BIO Q (plant)

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2ne1

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which of following has sporophyte that is 'independent' of gametophyte, and gametophye is 'independent' of sporophyte?

a)dandelion
b)fern
c)oak
d) moss
 
This is the evolutionary trend of terrestrial plants.

Seedless non-vascular plants have a large gametophyte stage, with a small dependent sporophyte. ------->Seedless vascular plants have a large sporophyte stage, with a smaller independent gametophyte. -------->Seed plants have an even more reduced gametophyte stage, that is completely dependent on the very large sporophyte stage.

a. Dandelion is a seed plant (angiosperm), so its gametophyte is dependent on the sporophyte.

c. Oak is a seed plant (gymnosperm), so its gametophyte is dependent on the sporophyte.

d. A moss is a seedless non-vascular plant (bryophyte), so its sporophyte is dependent on the gametophyte.

Answer is B. Ferns are seedless vascular plants (Pterophyte), and are known for their free-living, photosynthetic, independent gametophytes.
 
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