I agree that those ABMS boarded in pain are in the best situation to defend themselves in terms of training. I understand that and residents who read this thread should too. My point is that if you did a year long fellowship that you can defend your training as adequate to do most spine procedures as it is common for people to have this type of training and is supported through much of the academic world in the US. There are well over 20 docs in my area that did non acgme fellowships and I am willing to bet I could find someone to defend my level of training in court. I don’t think you can compare pcps doing blind injections which would be considered below the standard of care for non labor epidurals to people that did a full year of training. The only note that I have ever seen where a doc did a blind epidural was a ABMS boarded pain doc BTW. On a 35yr old patient too. No MRI beforehand either. There are also surgeons, CRNAs, PAs and NPs doing spine injections without much training, so it is rather hard to say that someone whom did close to a 1000 or more procedures while supervised for a year isn’t qualified and their day in court would be ruined. You can have your opinion, but a good lawyer should be able to defend that point.