- Joined
- Jan 30, 2015
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So I purchased DAT Bootcamp yesterday, got through a couple exams but then on my second QR exam, this came up:
38. In the figure below, an elliptical mirror has foci A and B with respective coordinates (-4,0) and (4,0). The minor axis of the ellipse is 6 units long. A ray of light travels 7 units as it passes from focus A to point Q on the mirror’s surface. The light ray then reflects off point Q and travels to focus B. What is the distance from point Q to focus B?
My spiel: Bootcamp's answer would be right if we had a minor axis of 5, but it's 6. You'de get 2sqrt(52) as a total distance from the two foci, not 10, and there's no 3-4-5 triangle being made, especially because theres a minor axis of 6.
How I solve: So if we consider points Origin, Foci, and Minor axis endpoint, we would have a right triangle that has dimensions of 4, 6, and a hypotenuse, which we can solve for by using pythagorean and get sqrt(52). Thus the distance from one foci to the top endpoint is sqrt(52) and we got two foci, so make it 2sqrt(52), not 10. If the distance A to Q was 7, then the length from Q to B = 2sqrt(52)-7.
At least they correctly got the part where you assume that light reflects in that fashion, incident upon that surface at some angle (not that we need the physics here). How we feeling?
38. In the figure below, an elliptical mirror has foci A and B with respective coordinates (-4,0) and (4,0). The minor axis of the ellipse is 6 units long. A ray of light travels 7 units as it passes from focus A to point Q on the mirror’s surface. The light ray then reflects off point Q and travels to focus B. What is the distance from point Q to focus B?

- A. 7
- B. 5
- C. 3√2
- D. 3
- E. 2
My spiel: Bootcamp's answer would be right if we had a minor axis of 5, but it's 6. You'de get 2sqrt(52) as a total distance from the two foci, not 10, and there's no 3-4-5 triangle being made, especially because theres a minor axis of 6.
How I solve: So if we consider points Origin, Foci, and Minor axis endpoint, we would have a right triangle that has dimensions of 4, 6, and a hypotenuse, which we can solve for by using pythagorean and get sqrt(52). Thus the distance from one foci to the top endpoint is sqrt(52) and we got two foci, so make it 2sqrt(52), not 10. If the distance A to Q was 7, then the length from Q to B = 2sqrt(52)-7.
At least they correctly got the part where you assume that light reflects in that fashion, incident upon that surface at some angle (not that we need the physics here). How we feeling?