My morning latte contains four shots of espresso.
"Hi, I'm Farmer Jane, RN. I'll be starting your IV. Don't you worry about that little ole hand tremor there. I swear it doesn't affect my IV skills, no sireee..."
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My morning latte contains four shots of espresso.
I think I built up a tolerance by starting early. In Norwegian farm country, toddlers are given coffee with lots of milk. I've been drinking it since I was two, no exaggeration. My grandma still makes coffee old-school in a stovetop percolator.I have a feeling schizophrenics drink coffee almost as much as they smoke cigarettes.I heard a story on the radio this morning that a new study shows that people who drink more than 7 cups of cofee per day are more likely to have hallucinations. The study authors said they weren't sure whether the coffee caused the increased incidence of hallucinations, or if "the type of people more likely to have hallucinations" were the same type of people who would drink more than 7 cups of coffee per day!
I totally understand your frustrations with the NP movement. An example would be a dental hygienist trying to become a dentist. Most people would not go for that. However, with years of experience and the proper education, we cannot say that a dental hygienist does not know as much as a dentist...it is not our place to assume.
I repeat. Higher education is mostly a scam and this extends to most DNP programs which crank out a poor quality but blissfully ignorant and therefore self-confidently dangerous product.
Hopefully demand will ensure high quality programs graduate well prepared novice providers, and hopefully those graduates will find physician partners to mentor their continued growth toward excellence and expert advanced nursing practice. It is what is best for everyone concerned, which is, after all, what we are all about. Is it not?
Nah, the solution is to graduate more medical students and have more of them going into primary care. If you take a national poll asking Americans if they would prefer to be treated by physicians or non-physicians, I would bet that the overwhelming response is that patients would want to see physicians. Patients are underserved by anyone less qualified than physicians, especially ones who work autonomously and claim equivalence. The DNP is a gamble by the nurses and I think it will be one they will come to regret.
Well, I'm not a DNP and not likely to be, so I don't have a dog in that fight. From a Public Health perspective, I think midlevels are very valuable, and I don't think it has to be either or. I'd like to see a confluence of professionals working together. I think "underserved" is prejorative language, which doesn't really have any place in a reasonable discussion.
There is a severe shortage of PCPs and many nurses willing to purse this path.
the problem, as i see it, is that the AMA and ANA (and other groups in organized nursing and organized medicine) can't seem to talk to each other. the AMA has a long history of trying to control nursing as if it were a subservient to medicine and the ANA has a long history of playing itself as a victim. i see individual APNs and physicians working together in a collegial environment all the time (without the misplaced claim that one is somehow better, smarter, or more caring than the other). if we could get the "leaders" of both sides to recognize that medicine can learn from nursing and nursing can learn from medicine both professions would be better off, and more importantly the patients we care for would be better off as well.
just my two cents though.
for example, NPs are more likely to provide patient education and self-management techniques to a patient for a chronic condition (hypertension, diabetes, copd, pick a problem) and a physician is more likely to write a script without addressing lifestyle, diet, or exercise and move on to the next patient.
which approach is 'better'?
the physician may be better at writing the 'script (ie 'medicine') but in this case i would say the NP approach addresses the cause of many problems (and they may write a script in addition to pt education etc) while the physician approach treats the problem but not the cause.
while there is wide variation of DNP programs out there (from the clinically centered to the PhD light) the reality is that they are all doctorates and as such those completing the degree aren't "playing doctor" they are in facts doctors (note that "doctor" is a title granted by academia, not medicine). the first physicians to use the title "doctor" did so to claim a higher level of education, not to identify themselves as healers). DNPs are nurses, not physicians; just as PharmDs are pharmacists, not physicians; PsyDs are psychologists, not physicians; and DDSs are dentists, not physicians - but all are doctors. the AMA claim of "patient confusion" is bogus and sadly we have seen this game before (optometrists and osteopaths jump to mind). having saisd all that, unless and until DNP programs come to some standardized curriculum questions will continue as to the rigor of their preparation.
as for the clinical aspect of the programs that fall into the PhD light category, I agree that more clinical time would be appropriate for DNPs, restriction of the DNP to the four clinical categories (NP, CNM, CRNA, and CNS) as would opportunity to sit for the USMLE 3 exam (if a DNP desires), in addition to the required APN boards for their specialty, and participate in a federally funded apprenticeship for APNs (seems like osteopaths fought this battle just four decades ago doesn't it?). in addition, it would be good for medical education to actually address the ideas of collaboration (among professions - not specialties), coordination of care, and prevention in a meaningful way, especially for those entering primary care.
Why would it be appropriate for a DNP to sit for the third part of a MEDICAL LICENSURE exam? I had to go through 4 years of med school, steps 1-2, six nbme specialty shelf exams, one year of internship and had to (not desired to) take step 3 to prove that I am at least minimally competent to be licensed.
Wow, have you ever actually worked in Primary Care, or did you just pick that pearl up from a pamphlet for NP school? Patient education is part of every PC residency, and every doctor I've worked with in those areas (FM, IM, Peds) actually did talk to the patients at great length about their conditions. The only "Primary Care" docs that tend not to do this, in my experience, are the Emergency Physicians, as they are trained more to move the meat (stabilize and dispo). Some doctors are more rushed, and push scripts, because they are given massive time contraints with regards to how many patients they have to see in a given time, so cannot spend more than a handful of minutes in the room with the pt (which often must be spent actually examining the pt, and taking a history). I guarantee you that when NPs are put in the same situation (short visit times), they will do the same exact thing.
while there is wide variation of DNP programs out there (from the clinically centered to the PhD light) the reality is that they are all doctorates and as such those completing the degree aren't "playing doctor" they are in facts doctors (note that "doctor" is a title granted by academia, not medicine). the first physicians to use the title "doctor" did so to claim a higher level of education, not to identify themselves as healers). DNPs are nurses, not physicians; just as PharmDs are pharmacists, not physicians; PsyDs are psychologists, not physicians; and DDSs are dentists, not physicians - but all are doctors. the AMA claim of "patient confusion" is bogus and sadly we have seen this game before (optometrists and osteopaths jump to mind). having saisd all that, unless and until DNP programs come to some standardized curriculum questions will continue as to the rigor of their preparation.
as for the clinical aspect of the programs that fall into the PhD light category, I agree that more clinical time would be appropriate for DNPs, restriction of the DNP to the four clinical categories (NP, CNM, CRNA, and CNS) as would opportunity to sit for the USMLE 3 exam (if a DNP desires), in addition to the required APN boards for their specialty, and participate in a federally funded apprenticeship for APNs (seems like osteopaths fought this battle just four decades ago doesn't it?). in addition, it would be good for medical education to actually address the ideas of collaboration (among professions - not specialties), coordination of care, and prevention in a meaningful way, especially for those entering primary care.
Why would it be appropriate for a DNP to sit for the third part of a MEDICAL LICENSURE exam? I had to go through 4 years of med school, steps 1-2, six nbme specialty shelf exams, one year of internship and had to (not desired to) take step 3 to prove that I am at least minimally competent to be licensed.
First, to answer the oft made claim of lack of educational preparation by demonstrating competence on the same end exam as other licensed independent providers - for the courts, third party payers, and politicians.
Second, to drive PhD light programs toward more clinical education for DNP with eventual funding of federal apprenticeships (a.k.a. residency).
Third, because that concession coupled with participation in federally funded apprenticeships (a.ka. residency) was instumental in legitimizing the DO as a provider of health care.
Fourth, because nursing dropped the ball by going to a doctorate requirement without developing a doctoral level exit exam.
IMO, anyone with enough time and dedication can pass the USMLE boards. It wouldn't be easy, but it is doable. Same way that somebody could pass the BAR exam without going to law school. Just because a DNP can study like crazy and pass step 3... doesn't prove they are an equal medical provider to physicians.
Finally, DNP grads are "playing doctor." Yes, they have a doctorate degree. But society has turned the word "doctor" to be equal to "physician." In that sense, they are "playing doctor."
DNP programs need to incorporate a lot more science and patient contact to their programs. The programs are supposed to be graduating advanced practice nurses. Not MBA/MPH/M.Ed combo grads.
Yes, anyone can pass a test with enough preparation time and dedication, so i'm not sure what your point is here. No test measures ability to provide care, all any test measures is the ability to take a given set of circumstances coupled with knowledge in one's possession and come up with the appropriate response.
That is the point.
Last item, more clinical time & more science? - no argument from me, i whole heartedly agree and think DNPs should have a residency at the end of their training funded by the same federal government program that funds current medical residency programs - Medicare.
More self serving rhetoric. Medicare funding for GME is strapped as it is. Where is this extra money coming from to train these people. Do you realize how difficult it is for a residency program to add just one more spot to their program. And can we please stop comparing DNPs to DOs. Its offensive to me and I'm an MD.
Its not only step 3 but do nurses realize that then physicians have to be board certified in their current specialty just to practice medicine?
No kidding. This is new information here? 😕
I don't necessarily have a problem with non-physicians practicing some medicine. However, any group that practices any form of medicine needs to be regulated by the boards of medicine, period. Only the boards of medicine have processes, people, and experience to ensure the highest level of patient safety in this country. Allowing boards of nursing to regulate "advanced" nurses like NP's who practice medicine creates inherent conflict of interest because nursing has to both regulate NP's but at the same time try to expand their scope into more of medicine. Competing conflicts of interest is how we got into this financial crisis in the first place. The patients are put at great risk and suffer.
Sadly, state boards of nursing may be underreporting unprofessional behavior and incompetence to the National Practitioner Data Bank, according to one government representative who spoke at the meeting. APNs whove had a lot of claims against them and have settled out of court can often work in different states without fear of retribution because of confidentiality agreements.
regulators [California Board of Nursing] acted belatedly or not at all, even when explicitly told that nurses had committed serious crimes. Some were handed renewals after reporting their own felonies to the bureau.
I strongly support filing lawsuits to clearly define what is medicine and what is not. Anything that is medicine needs to be regulated by boards of medicine. For example, the CRNA's in Louisiana tried to claim that pain medicine was within their scope (after just 2 weekend courses, someone actually became paralyzed by an unsupervised CRNA doing pain medicine). The courts disagreed strongly.
The practice of interventional pain management is not the scope of practice of a nurse anesthetist.
The practice of interventional pain management is solely the practice of medicine.
The advisory opinion issued by the nursing board is an effort to substantively expand nurse anesthetist scope of practice and is an improper attempt at rule making.
A permanent injunction issue prohibiting the nursing board from enforcing the statement.
Politicians can be bought with donations, but the courts are far more objective. Physicians need to use the courts more often.
Its not only step 3 but do nurses realize that then physicians have to be board certified in their current specialty just to practice medicine?
Again, if you want to practice medicine independently go to med school, finish residency, pass all steps and get board certified!! Is that easy!!
As for combination degrees, I will have to disagree. One of the things that distinguish nurses is our long history of patient advocacy, public health work, care coordination & interdisciplinary collaboration, and patient education - why would we abandon our principles as we care for our patients? (as for the MBA, frankly lack of business acumen has held nurses back for decades, we could use more economics courses in the undergrad program).
Yes, anyone can pass a test with enough preparation time and dedication, so i'm not sure what your point is here. No test measures ability to provide care, all any test measures is the ability to take a given set of circumstances coupled with knowledge in one's possession and come up with the appropriate response.
That is the point.
Last item, more clinical time & more science? - no argument from me, i whole heartedly agree and think DNPs should have a residency at the end of their training funded by the same federal government program that funds current medical residency programs - Medicare.
More self serving rhetoric. Medicare funding for GME is strapped as it is. Where is this extra money coming from to train these people. Do you realize how difficult it is for a residency program to add just one more spot to their program. And can we please stop comparing DNPs to DOs. Its offensive to me and I'm an MD.
sorry if you are offended, history is what it is whether or not one likes it.
First, roughly 17% of family practice residencies go unfilled annually (AAFP). Second, that is an excellent reason to support clinical training budget increases in a time of primary care provider shortages.
menetopali said:the arguement that "you didn't pass the test i passed (oh and you aren't allowed to sit for it) so you aren't qualified to do what i do" is a tired one and has no evidence to support it.
I was stating that the current most-Masters DNP program IS ALREADY essentially a watered down combination of those three degrees. Look at the curriculum:
http://fpb.case.edu/DNP/curriculum.shtm
I think that most are saying the argument is more like "you want to take one part of the tests I took and use that to say you are just as qualified to practice medicine at the same level as we are. And that test is just a part of an overall education that includes school and residency."
This isn't a question of if APN who does a "doctorate" in nursing are capable of practicing medicine, or providing good primary care. It is if people who have gotten a degree based mainly on nursing theory, public health classes, stats etc. should be representing themselves as just as well trained as physicians who have completed a residency.
sorry if you are offended, history is what it is whether or not one likes it.
First, roughly 17% of family practice residencies go unfilled annually (AAFP). Second, that is an excellent reason to support clinical training budget increases in a time of primary care provider shortages.
I would suggest that you actually know a little about the history that you often cite before using them.
The acceptance of DOs by MDs in an interesting story but there is no parallel to the current DNP debate. From the time it was founded, osteopathic medicine in the US had similar curriculum to their MD counterparts - and as time changed and curriculum changed, so has both MD and DO curriculums. The battle for acceptance dealt with issues that are unrelated to current debate.
Second - the studies you cite (or refer to) and the conclusion you are reaching are two seperate issues. Most of the studies are underpowered or the goals of the study differ from the conclusion most people make - thereby making sweeping generalization unwarranted. Take a look at them with a critical eye (journal club style) and you would be fascinated by the results.
Third - public health, epidemiology, statistics and "journal club" are indeed integrated into medical school's curriculum.
Fourth - like it nor not, society has adopted "doctor" to mean physicians. People say "I'm going to the doctor". Nurses say "The doctor is going to see you". And in similar context, society has accepted dentist and chiropractors as "doctors" - although with chiropractors, there is huge public misconception that they are indeed physicians who trained in chiropractics (and it doesn't help that a few of them refer to themselves as chiropractic physicians). And if you are a purist at heart, look up the origin of the word "doctor" in Oxford's OED (the accepted authority on the evolution of words in the English langaguage). It's an interest read (and definately different than what a lot of people on SDN proclaim to be the origin of the word doctor)
And last - several NP students have posted their curriculum to show how rigorous it is. There have been several posts showing how lax some DNP's curriculums are. And there in lies the issue. How is a potential employer to know whether an NP applicant's curriculum was rigorous or full of non-clinical classes? Should all future NPs post a copy of their curriculum on their resume? What about direct DNP schools who take people with no healthcare experience and give them their BSN (or MSN) and DNP simultaneously. Should an employer really have to spend months (and years - depending on the skill level) to teach someone how to practice clinically (on-the-job training) while paying them a full salary (and taking full liability)? And why do some DNP schools call their clinical rotation "residency" instead of "rotations"? Are we going to confuse the meaning of that word too? Basically the point of this paragraph is to say that the curriculum should be standardized.
Wow, have you ever actually worked in Primary Care, or did you just pick that pearl up from a pamphlet for NP school? Patient education is part of every PC residency, and every doctor I've worked with in those areas (FM, IM, Peds) actually did talk to the patients at great length about their conditions. The only "Primary Care" docs that tend not to do this, in my experience, are the Emergency Physicians, as they are trained more to move the meat (stabilize and dispo). Some doctors are more rushed, and push scripts, because they are given massive time contraints with regards to how many patients they have to see in a given time, so cannot spend more than a handful of minutes in the room with the pt (which often must be spent actually examining the pt, and taking a history). I guarantee you that when NPs are put in the same situation (short visit times), they will do the same exact thing.
And last - several NP students have posted their curriculum to show how rigorous it is. There have been several posts showing how lax some DNP's curriculums are. And there in lies the issue. How is a potential employer to know whether an NP applicant's curriculum was rigorous or full of non-clinical classes? Should all future NPs post a copy of their curriculum on their resume? What about direct DNP schools who take people with no healthcare experience and give them their BSN (or MSN) and DNP simultaneously. Should an employer really have to spend months (and years - depending on the skill level) to teach someone how to practice clinically (on-the-job training) while paying them a full salary (and taking full liability)? And why do some DNP schools call their clinical rotation "residency" instead of "rotations"? Are we going to confuse the meaning of that word too? Basically the point of this paragraph is to say that the curriculum should be standardized.
As to answer group_theory's above question, I recommend that when evaluating an NP/DNP for employment to ask the following:
How much of your training was online?
That will answer most of your questions and concerns about competency.
Looking up the vast amounts of research out there on distance education should be one of your pursuits, lol!
http://www.nosignificantdifference.org/
Like I answered in another thread about online education:
"I see, because I imagine that dealing with a crashing patient with X, Y and Z co-morbidities (in different age groups, with different family members that wants different things done in term of code status) and taking 7 different medications in a rural vs academic hospital is going to be learn much better via the computer than first hand experience!!! Yeah right!!!
maybe in the 8-5 schedule of cubicle world the online experience is good, but this is medicine".
It seems like most of the programs I've seen (in addition to the ones posted on here) have quite a bit of "filler". I had an earlier post that broke down my arguement, but the gist of it was this:and some of that coursework should stay, frankly some of it would be beneficial, in my opinion, for aspiring physicians in med school (notably principles of public health, health systems, and using evidence to guide practice). some of the DNP coursework (notably 'theory', 'research', and 'leadership & management' for those entering clinical practice), in my opinion, could be dropped in favor of more clinically applicable coursework.
Excellent post. 👍 It hits all the high points that have been discussed before. So please shelve the "studies have shown NP's provide equal care, blah blah" argument. It's been dissected here on SDN and it doesn't hold up. Those studies are garbage. As group_theory pointed out, those studies often measured "patient satisfaction" and not outcomes and they were seriously underpowered (how can you reach any generalizations when you only ask the opinions of 20 patients for a "study"?)
As to answer group_theory's above question, I recommend that when evaluating an NP/DNP for employment to ask the following:
How much of your training was online?
That will answer most of your questions and concerns about competency.
Taurus, you seem to have a real good knowledge base of DNP programs. Can you save me the effort of a search and tell me how many of these generic DNP programs ( those admitting RN students with a BSN) are entirely on line?
Thanks
Looking up the vast amounts of research out there on distance education should be one of your pursuits, lol!
http://www.nosignificantdifference.org/
That helps, as I was getting the impression that entire DNP programs were online. What is defined as extensive in your world? If 50% have an online component, you could be suggesting only one course all the way to 100%. Clearly, one/two online courses would be reasonable where 50% or more is of significant concern, and if clinical and other core were online would be more than a significant concern.That's hard to say because that's a moving target. Existing MS programs are being converted to DNP ones and new DNP programs open. The curricula are also constantly changing.
However, it's not just a few DNP programs that have extensive online components and/or "filler" statistics/leadership/management courses that make up the bulk of their "doctorate". It's scary the percentage of DNP programs are like this. I would hazard a guess of > 50% of all DNP programs have an online component.
Why don't the NP organizations publish this information for the world to see? Why don't Mundinger and other DNP proponents never mention these facts in their publications? Instead, they try to convince the public that DNP's are equivalent to physicians.
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