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I'm actually fine with free housing for the homeless, with the stipulation that they must complete job training in exchange for their stay. In the case of the mentally ill, I'm also fine with providing housing. In both cases, it's actually far cheaper to provide housing than to let them rotate in and out of jails and hospitals. We once had a guy that was homeless and on Medicaid that cost the state over a quarter of a million dollars a year in hospital bills alone, plus over a hundred thousand more in ambulance bills- could've housed him, rehabilitated him, and got him back into the work force and off the bottle for less than one quarter of his yearly cost to the state. Same general pragmatic argument holds for the mentally ill- prisons aren't cheap, and that's where they usually end up, which is bad for them, bad for society, bad for everyone all around.Yah I think affordable housing should be available to anyone working a low wage job in an expensive city and also for people who are mentally ill but cannot be permanently situated at their treatment facility. We can't prescribe a treatment plan to the homeless brought by police custody into our care and then send them back into the streets and expect them to follow the plan much less get better without some minimal support system in place. Shelter is the least we can do. Similarly, someone willing to work an honest job full-time shouldn't have to worry about having a roof over their head.
But I actually think that providing affordable housing to those in cities is counterproductive. If you do this, you are basically subsidizing businesses that would otherwise be unable to attract workers without raising wages. If they don't have employees, they can't function, so either they close down or they raise wages. Raising wages increases cost of living in the city, which incentivizes people to leave. Enough people leave, the cost of living in the city goes down, as there are less people pumping money into the economy and there is less demand for housing and services. Interfering with the natural order of things by having subsidized housing doesn't help people, it helps businesses and perpetuates the very inequality and problems it is trying to fight.