I don't think AA is promoting racism. In fact, I support AA for med schools. On the other hand, I do believe racists are promoting AA. Make of that what you will.
Again, I support AA. I get that minorities feel most comfortable with people of their own race. I have no wish to punish them for that. The invisible hand thinks differently however. The many whites that pick top doctors without taking race into outcome, receive top tier treatment. Blacks that pick top tier black doctors, also receive top tier treatment. Those that blindly follow the advice of underqualified black doctors (and refuse to see white specialists), on the other hand, receive worse treatment than their white counterparts. In this way, they are punished by the invisible hand.
I guess I should clarify: I wouldn't be punishing anyone here. I'd merely be protecting my own integrity by referring all my patients to the same top-tier specialists instead of referring minorities to lower-tier minority specialists. To do otherwise would be racist on my behalf. If this ends up harming the patients, blame it on the invisible hand. Even if they "do not deserve to be punished or allowed to suffer," there's nothing anyone can do about it short of forcing doctors to provide different treatments to different races, which, ironically enough, lends credence to the arguments of those that believe that minorities receive inferior treatment. I'm curious if and how you'd justify forcing doctors to refer minority patients to minority specialists under utilitarian ethics.
The argument regarding specialist referrals can be applied to primary care just as easily. Surgery was just an example. I see how under a consequential framework, you could justify advising black people to see a black primary care provider with limited skills since more patients would show up to see the PCP, resulting in better outcomes overall. However, looking at it deontologically, it's more important to save lives that want to be saved than those that don't. Point being, if you advised the same black people in the previous example to see a more skilled, white PCP instead, then very few would show up. Suppose very early stage cancer was detected in one of the patients by the PCP. The kind of cancer that can easily pass by undetected and would not have been found by the black PCP. In this case, I consider it a better deal to save the life of that one patient than diagnosing the others that did not show up, since this patient cared about their health much more than the others (if they really cared, they would've shown up). For this reason, I don't feel that doctors (or anyone, really) should be giving out "racist" advice on which PCPs to see because on an individual level, it directly harms those that care about their health and are not irrationally fearful of seeing a PCP from another race. As doctors it is particular egregious because it is expected that they will refer patients to the best medical practitioners they know, given their credentials and the hippocratic oath.
Denmark and the US are different countries. I don't doubt that your ideals are ideal. I do, however, doubt that enough doctors are as willing to act against their own self-interests as raindropx and you, seeing as what you're proposing necessitates lower salaries for them. Along with all the other people that have vested interests (insurance companies, etc)
Sounds to me like you're just making excuses for their ignorance. Fact is, they have a higher chance of being treated well, dealt with honestly, and helped if they pick a white doctor than if they pick a URM one. If they do not believe there is help to be found, period, then there's not much anyone can do for them. Actually there is something that can be done. They can be convinced to set aside their fears and give doctors of other races a chance. Or you can refer them to a URM doctor. You're not really enabling their ignorance; you're just looking out for their best interests. That's the ticket. They'll have a much more pleasant experience communicating with the doctor too, even if he messes up the diagnosis.