doubts in part 1

[jimmyhere]

anyone knows the answers to the 5th and the 7th questions...........???

]1. Maxilalry facial mandibular lingural cusps require sifficient occlusal length and horizontal pverlap for
1. esthetics
2. centric stability
3. chewing efficiency ANS: 4
4. soft tissue protection
5. none of the above
these r the guiding cusps which protest the adjacent tissues from damage[max facial -the cheeks and the mand lingual the tongue]

2.In an ideal occlusal relationship, when an exaggerated Bennet component is present in lateral jaw movement, it will have it's greatest potential for interferance with the
1. Mesiodistal positioning of cusp tips
2. buccolingual positionaing of cusp tips
3. position of the central fossa
4. depth of the distal fossa
ans-1[given in decks]

3. The Dryopithecus pattern shows up most clealy in the
1. maxilalry canine
2. maxillary third molar
3. mandibular first molar
4. mandibular first premolar
ans-3[it is the Y5 dental pattern for 5 cuped teeth so 1st molar]

4. Dentin "islands" are frequently found in the root canals of which of the following permanent teeth?
a. Maxillary lateral incisor
b. Maxillary second premolar
c. Maxillary first molar
d. Madibular canine
e. Mandibular second premolar

1. a and d
2. b and c
3. b and d


4. c and e
5. d and e
ans-3[these r found in teeth with wide faciolingual but narrow MD dimension of root canals]


5.Which of the following is true regarding maxillary molars?
1. Are set somewhat lingual to the premolars
2. Show a convergence of their buccal surfaces mesially
3. By their arrangement and design allow room for the powerful masseter muscle. ANS: 3
4. Curve inward more sharply from the medical plance on the buccal than to do the mandibular molars.
[this one i still dont get it]

6. the terminal hinge axis is the center of rotation for the mandiable when it opens from which from the following positions
1. Rest
2. Edge-to-edge
3.Retruded contact
4.Maximum protrusive
5. Maximum intercuspal
ans-3or centric relation [CR-from this position the condyles open&close without translation and hinge axis movement is movement without translation]

7.When viewed occlusualy, the aveoli of which of the following groups of teeth tend to be aligned nearest to a straight line?
1. Right and left maxilary central and lateral incisors
2. Right and left mandibular central and alteral incisors
3. Maxillary and left mandibular central and lateral incisors
4.All amxillary first premolars and first molars
5.All mandibular anterior teeth.
ans-2[why no idea]

8.Which of the following is NOT normally an alterable factor in the articulation of teeth?
1. incisal guidance
2. Postural position
3. compensating curve
4. cuso-fossa relationship
5.posterior tooth morphology
ans-2

9. Which of the following BEST descibes the location of the cervical line on a mandibular lateral incisors
a. On the distal, it is more apical than on the mesial
b. On the lingual, it is more incisal than on the facial
c. On the mesial, it is more apical than on the distal
d. on the facial, it is more apical than on the lingual
e. On the facial and the lingual, it is at the same level

ans-1[i guess becoz distally there is a deep concavity just above the cervical line in LI ][/QUOTE]

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[smilein]

SOME body correct if wrong

Anat Questions

Can someone kindly help solve these questions.


1. Which of the following represents a well vascularized structure in the TMJ.

1. Retrodiscal tissue
2. Fibrous covering of the condyle
3. Central portion of the articular disc
4. Fibrous covering of the condylar surface ANS 1


2. In the developing tooth boundary between pre ameloblast and pre odontoblast corresponds best to the boundary between which,

1. Dermis and Hypodermis
2. Or Epidermis and Dermis ANS 2

q.28 (2002 paper): Can someone tell me what is the muscle beneath the mandible.


3. The sublingual carnuncles are elevations that are
1 Sublingual folds
2. Located on both sides of lingual frenum
2. Are caused by underlying deep lingual veins
3. Contains the openings of sublingual ducts
4. Related to posterior aspect of sublingual glands ANS 2


4. Touch receptors are most numerous per unit/a in the mucosa of ?

1. Uvula
2. Heart palette
3. Attached gingival
4. Tip of the tongue
5. Buccal vestibule ANS 3????


5. Initially the developing heart is

1. Induced by notochord
2. Position posterior to the notochord
3. Position anterior to the procordal plate
4. Between the procordal plate and protochord ans 3


6. Which are the following are the parts of the conducting division of the respiratory system:

1. Primary bronchus
2. Terminal Bronchioles
3. Respiratory bronchioles ANS 1


7. A fibrous outercoat and inner osteogenic cellular layer are found in

1. Endosteum
2. Periosteum
3. Osteon canals ANS 2


8. Preganglionic nerve cell bodies for fibers that reach the otic ganglion are located

1. Inferior salivatory nucleus
2. Superior salivatory nucleus
3. Dorsal motor nucleus of the Vagas nerve ANS 1


Thanks
Vrnda

 

[docsj]

AS A RULE, THE GREATEST CURVATURE OF THE CERVICAL LINE IS ON THE MESIAL SURFACE N GREATEST CEJ CURVATURE OF ALL THE TEETH IS ON THE MESIAL SURFACE OF MAXILLARY CI AND THE FACIAL N LINGUAL CERVICAL LINE CURVE TOWARD THE APEX EQUALLY EXCEPT FOR MAND. CI N LI WHERE THE LINGUAL CURVATURE IS GREATER

so the distal curvature of not just LI but any teeth has to be apical than mesial except for max. CI of course.

 

[scha2005]

I think you are correct. I did some research over the net and I could not find anything about relation between Gartner syndrome and increased suspectability to infection.
However, if it is HYPOpituitarism that could cause Addison disease (low ACTH hormone production) and one of the complications of Addison disease is the Addison Crisis which is could be caused by an infection as FLU.
Let me know if I,m wrong.

i think u are right answer has to be hypopitutarism

 

[anjali_45]

1. Maxilalry facial mandibular lingural cusps require sifficient occlusal length and horizontal pverlap for
1. esthetics
2. centric stability
3. chewing efficiency ANS: 4
4. soft tissue protection
5. none of the above
yes that is right otherwise if not restores properly will lead to decreased VDO and patient will keep biting on inside of cheek
................................................................
2.In an ideal occlusal relationship, when an exaggerated Bennet component is present in lateral jaw movement, it will have it's greatest potential for interferance with the
1. Mesiodistal positioning of cusp tips
2. buccolingual positionaing of cusp tips
3. position of the central fossa
4. depth of the distal fossa
choice 1 from dental decks
..................................................................
3. The Dryopithecus pattern shows up most clealy in the
1. maxilalry canine
2. maxillary third molar
3. mandibular first molar
4. mandibular first premolar
choice 3 from previous pappers i think test packet 1 B
................................................................
4. Dentin "islands" are frequently found in the root canals of which of the following permanent teeth?
a. Maxillary lateral incisor
b. Maxillary second premolar
c. Maxillary first molar
d. Madibular canine
e. Mandibular second premolar

1. a and d
2. b and c
3. b and d
4. c and e
5. d and e
i think choice is 3 they r dentinoma and they r in previous paper
..................................................................
5.Which of the following is true regarding maxillary molars?
1. Are set somewhat lingual to the premolars
2. Show a convergence of their buccal surfaces mesially
3. By their arrangement and design allow room for the powerful masseter muscle. ANS: 3
4. Curve inward more sharply from the medical plance on the buccal than to do the mandibular molars.
if u look in patient mouth they are tilted inward in there to allow room for masster
.............................................................
6. the terminal hinge axis is the center of rotation for the mandiable when it opens from which from the following positions
1. Rest
2. Edge-to-edge
3.Retruded contact
4.Maximum protrusive
5. Maximum intercuspal

1. rest (in dental decks)
..........................................
7.When viewed occlusualy, the aveoli of which of the following groups of teeth tend to be aligned nearest to a straight line?
1. Right and left maxilary central and lateral incisors
2. Right and left mandibular central and alteral incisors
3. Maxillary and left mandibular central and lateral incisors
4.All amxillary first premolars and first molars
5.All mandibular anterior teeth.
i think choice 2 but i am not sure
....................................................
8.Which of the following is NOT normally an alterable factor in the articulation of teeth?
1. incisal guidance
2. Postural position
3. compensating curve
4. cuso-fossa relationship
5.posterior tooth morphology

choice 2 i think from dental decks as all r other determinants of occlusion
.................................................

9. Which of the following BEST descibes the location of the cervical line on a mandibular lateral incisors
a. On the distal, it is more apical than on the mesial
b. On the lingual, it is more incisal than on the facial
c. On the mesial, it is more apical than on the distal
d. on the facial, it is more apical than on the lingual
e. On the facial and the lingual, it is at the same level
i think choice a as it is more apically placed on distal as compared to mesial

 

[anjali_45]

1. Maxilalry facial mandibular lingural cusps require sifficient occlusal length and horizontal pverlap for
1. esthetics
2. centric stability
3. chewing efficiency ANS: 4
4. soft tissue protection
5. none of the above
yes that is right otherwise if not restores properly will lead to decreased VDO and patient will keep biting on inside of cheek
................................................................
2.In an ideal occlusal relationship, when an exaggerated Bennet component is present in lateral jaw movement, it will have it's greatest potential for interferance with the
1. Mesiodistal positioning of cusp tips
2. buccolingual positionaing of cusp tips
3. position of the central fossa
4. depth of the distal fossa
choice 1 from dental decks
..................................................................
3. The Dryopithecus pattern shows up most clealy in the
1. maxilalry canine
2. maxillary third molar
3. mandibular first molar
4. mandibular first premolar
choice 3 from previous pappers i think test packet 1 B
................................................................
4. Dentin "islands" are frequently found in the root canals of which of the following permanent teeth?
a. Maxillary lateral incisor
b. Maxillary second premolar
c. Maxillary first molar
d. Madibular canine
e. Mandibular second premolar

1. a and d
2. b and c
3. b and d
4. c and e
5. d and e
i think choice is 3 they r dentinoma and they r in previous paper
..................................................................
5.Which of the following is true regarding maxillary molars?
1. Are set somewhat lingual to the premolars
2. Show a convergence of their buccal surfaces mesially
3. By their arrangement and design allow room for the powerful masseter muscle. ANS: 3
4. Curve inward more sharply from the medical plance on the buccal than to do the mandibular molars.
if u look in patient mouth they are tilted palatally in there to allow room for masster
.............................................................
6. the terminal hinge axis is the center of rotation for the mandiable when it opens from which from the following positions
1. Rest
2. Edge-to-edge
3.Retruded contact
4.Maximum protrusive
5. Maximum intercuspal

1. rest (in dental decks)
..........................................
7.When viewed occlusualy, the aveoli of which of the following groups of teeth tend to be aligned nearest to a straight line?
1. Right and left maxilary central and lateral incisors
2. Right and left mandibular central and alteral incisors
3. Maxillary and left mandibular central and lateral incisors
4.All amxillary first premolars and first molars
5.All mandibular anterior teeth.
i think choice 2 but i am not sure
....................................................
8.Which of the following is NOT normally an alterable factor in the articulation of teeth?
1. incisal guidance
2. Postural position
3. compensating curve
4. cuso-fossa relationship
5.posterior tooth morphology

choice 2 i think from dental decks as all r other determinants of occlusion
.................................................

9. Which of the following BEST descibes the location of the cervical line on a mandibular lateral incisors
a. On the distal, it is more apical than on the mesial
b. On the lingual, it is more incisal than on the facial
c. On the mesial, it is more apical than on the distal
d. on the facial, it is more apical than on the lingual
e. On the facial and the lingual, it is at the same level
i think choice a as it is more apically placed on distal as compared to mesial

 

[anjali 1]

injury to the spinalcord at which level will damage the spinal cord?

 

[Toshiba]

the action potential initiated at the mid point along the length of the nerve terminal will travel
a.toward the nerve ending
b.toward both the soma and the nerve ending .

I think the answer is b. cos i think I read it in a pilot exam.
But I even think the answer could be a.
Does anybody know the right ans.

 

[Vrnda]

TOUGH QUESTIONS...KINDLY SOMEONE HELP ME ......

Anat Questions

Can someone kindly help solve these questions.


1. Which of the following represents a well vascularized structure in the TMJ.

1. Retrodiscal tissue
2. Fibrous covering of the condyle
3. Central portion of the articular disc
4. Fibrous covering of the condylar surface


2. In the developing tooth boundary between pre ameloblast and pre odontoblast corresponds best to the boundary between which,

1. Dermis and Hypodermis
2. Or Epidermis and Dermis

q.28 (2002 paper): Can someone tell me what is the muscle beneath the mandible.


3. The sublingual carnuncles are elevations that are
1 Sublingual folds
2. Located on both sides of lingual frenum
2. Are caused by underlying deep lingual veins
3. Contains the openings of sublingual ducts
4. Related to posterior aspect of sublingual glands


4. Touch receptors are most numerous per unit/a in the mucosa of ?

1. Uvula
2. Heart palette
3. Attached gingival
4. Tip of the tongue
5. Buccal vestibule


5. Initially the developing heart is

1. Induced by notochord
2. Position posterior to the notochord
3. Position anterior to the procordal plate
4. Between the procordal plate and protochord


6. Which are the following are the parts of the conducting division of the respiratory system:

1. Primary bronchus
2. Terminal Bronchioles
3. Respiratory bronchioles


7. A fibrous outercoat and inner osteogenic cellular layer are found in

1. Endosteum
2. Periosteum
3. Osteon canals


8. Preganglionic nerve cell bodies for fibers that reach the otic ganglion are located

1. Inferior salivatory nucleus
2. Superior salivatory nucleus
3. Dorsal motor nucleus of the Vagas nerve


Thanks

 

[Toshiba]

I think someone had already answered the questions on this thread. Try to go through these threads.

TOUGH QUESTIONS...KINDLY SOMEONE HELP ME ......

Anat Questions

Can someone kindly help solve these questions.


1. Which of the following represents a well vascularized structure in the TMJ.

1. Retrodiscal tissue
2. Fibrous covering of the condyle
3. Central portion of the articular disc
4. Fibrous covering of the condylar surface


2. In the developing tooth boundary between pre ameloblast and pre odontoblast corresponds best to the boundary between which,

1. Dermis and Hypodermis
2. Or Epidermis and Dermis

q.28 (2002 paper): Can someone tell me what is the muscle beneath the mandible.


3. The sublingual carnuncles are elevations that are
1 Sublingual folds
2. Located on both sides of lingual frenum
2. Are caused by underlying deep lingual veins
3. Contains the openings of sublingual ducts
4. Related to posterior aspect of sublingual glands


4. Touch receptors are most numerous per unit/a in the mucosa of ?

1. Uvula
2. Heart palette
3. Attached gingival
4. Tip of the tongue
5. Buccal vestibule


5. Initially the developing heart is

1. Induced by notochord
2. Position posterior to the notochord
3. Position anterior to the procordal plate
4. Between the procordal plate and protochord


6. Which are the following are the parts of the conducting division of the respiratory system:

1. Primary bronchus
2. Terminal Bronchioles
3. Respiratory bronchioles


7. A fibrous outercoat and inner osteogenic cellular layer are found in

1. Endosteum
2. Periosteum
3. Osteon canals


8. Preganglionic nerve cell bodies for fibers that reach the otic ganglion are located

1. Inferior salivatory nucleus
2. Superior salivatory nucleus
3. Dorsal motor nucleus of the Vagas nerve


Thanks

 

[Toshiba]

3. In amyloidosis of the tongue , the amyloid is deposited mainly in the

a. stromal connective tissue
b. cells of the surface of the epithelium
c. newclei of the striated muscle cells
d. Acinar cells of the glands of the tongue

I think the answer should be a)- stromal CT.Cos amyloid is deposited extracellularly.
I might be wrong but guys plz reconfirm this answer.

 

[anjali_45]

1. Which of the following represents a well vascularized structure in the TMJ.

1. Retrodiscal tissue
2. Fibrous covering of the condyle
3. Central portion of the articular disc
4. Fibrous covering of the condylar surface

answer 1


2. In the developing tooth boundary between pre ameloblast and pre odontoblast corresponds best to the boundary between which,

1. Dermis and Hypodermis
2. Or Epidermis and Dermis
epidermis and dermis

q.28 (2002 paper): Can someone tell me what is the muscle beneath the mandible.


3. The sublingual carnuncles are elevations that are
1 Sublingual folds
2. Located on both sides of lingual frenum
2. Are caused by underlying deep lingual veins
3. Contains the openings of sublingual ducts
4. Related to posterior aspect of sublingual glands
i am not sure but choice 2 and 4 seems right

4. Touch receptors are most numerous per unit/a in the mucosa of ?

1. Uvula
2. Heart palette
3. Attached gingival
4. Tip of the tongue
5. Buccal vestibule
4.tip of tongue


5. Initially the developing heart is

1. Induced by notochord
2. Position posterior to the notochord
3. Position anterior to the procordal plate
4. Between the procordal plate and protochord

3. anterior to prochordal plate


6. Which are the following are the parts of the conducting division of the respiratory system:

1. Primary bronchus
2. Terminal Bronchioles
3. Respiratory bronchioles

1. primary bronchus


7. A fibrous outercoat and inner osteogenic cellular layer are found in

1. Endosteum
2. Periosteum
3. Osteon canals

periosteum as periosteum has 2 layers outer fibrous and inner with osteogenic ptential

8. Preganglionic nerve cell bodies for fibers that reach the otic ganglion are located

1. Inferior salivatory nucleus
2. Superior salivatory nucleus
3. Dorsal motor nucleus of the Vagas nerve
1 inferior salivatory nucleus

 

[manik khisti]

if the anticodon on transfer-RNA is 5'ACG3', then which of the following is its corresponding codon on messenger-RNA?

a. CGT
b. CGU
c. TGC
d. UAG
e. UGC
someone has already ans. this que. as b. in this thread
but i think the ans is e. plz explain if i m wrong
manik

 

[manik khisti]

3. In amyloidosis of the tongue , the amyloid is deposited mainly in the

a. stromal connective tissue
b. cells of the surface of the epithelium
c. newclei of the striated muscle cells
d. Acinar cells of the glands of the tongue

I think the answer should be a)- stromal CT.Cos amyloid is deposited extracellularly.
I might be wrong but guys plz reconfirm this answer.

i think toshiba u r right. amyloid is deposited extracellularly. so ans shd be . A

 

[rtvj]

the answer is b.CGU

The anticodon is seen on tRNA and codon on mRNA
ACG 5' to 3'.... u shuld actually read it as GCA..i.e 3' to 5' since it is anticodon.
the codon for this will be read as 5' to 3'...so the answer is CGU.
As a rule if a codon is not marked one shuld always read it from 5' to 3'.

hope i dint confuse u too much..If u have kaplan notes u can go through Transcription of tRNA's in mol bio chapter of biochem for more understanding.
i think this is the explanation..if someone thinks otherwise pls lemme know.

if the anticodon on transfer-RNA is 5'ACG3', then which of the following is its corresponding codon on messenger-RNA?

a. CGT
b. CGU
c. TGC
d. UAG
e. UGC
someone has already ans. this que. as b. in this thread
but i think the ans is e. plz explain if i m wrong
manik

 

[Toshiba]

Anyone!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

the action potential initiated at the mid point along the length of the nerve terminal will travel
a.toward the nerve ending
b.toward both the soma and the nerve ending .

I think the answer is b. cos i think I read it in a pilot exam.
But I even think the answer could be a.
Does anybody know the right ans.

 

[bhumika_201]

But in 1 place it was given A as the answer and somewhere else it was C.that is why i asked which is the right answer....?

hi silvestephen
ya answer of this question is C.the LARGEST incisal/occlusal embrassure is present between maxillary lateral incisor and canine.and the WIDEST incisal/occlusal embrassure is present betwwen maxillary canine and first premolar.
hope it helps...
bhumika

 

[manik khisti]

the answer is b.CGU

The anticodon is seen on tRNA and codon on mRNA
ACG 5' to 3'.... u shuld actually read it as GCA..i.e 3' to 5' since it is anticodon.
the codon for this will be read as 5' to 3'...so the answer is CGU.
As a rule if a codon is not marked one shuld always read it from 5' to 3'.

hope i dint confuse u too much..If u have kaplan notes u can go through Transcription of tRNA's in mol bio chapter of biochem for more understanding.
i think this is the explanation..if someone thinks otherwise pls lemme know.

thanks for th e explanation
manik

 

[Toshiba]

Q-the non working pathway of the maxillary cusps on the mandibular posterior teeth is towards the
a. distofacial
b.distolingual
c. mesiofacial
d mesiolingual
the ans. is -a but I don't know why?
Can anyone explane?

 

[Toothzone]

Thanks Anjali...!!
Im not sure of this answer though..can someone confirm this????????


9.Which of the following is the MOST common location for an atherosclerotic induced aneurysm?
a. Thoracic aorta
b. Abdominal aorta????
c. Coronary arteries????
d. Arch of the aorta
e. Common iliac arteries


6. Which are the following are the parts of the conducting division of the respiratory system:

1. Primary bronchus???
2. Terminal Bronchioles
3. Respiratory bronchioles?? Doesn't the first gas exchange take place here?

KINDLY POST Any tips on revision you guys???
Thanks
TZ

1. Which of the following represents a well vascularized structure in the TMJ.

1. Retrodiscal tissue
2. Fibrous covering of the condyle
3. Central portion of the articular disc
4. Fibrous covering of the condylar surface

answer 1


2. In the developing tooth boundary between pre ameloblast and pre odontoblast corresponds best to the boundary between which,

1. Dermis and Hypodermis
2. Or Epidermis and Dermis
epidermis and dermis

q.28 (2002 paper): Can someone tell me what is the muscle beneath the mandible.


3. The sublingual carnuncles are elevations that are
1 Sublingual folds
2. Located on both sides of lingual frenum
2. Are caused by underlying deep lingual veins
3. Contains the openings of sublingual ducts
4. Related to posterior aspect of sublingual glands
i am not sure but choice 2 and 4 seems right

4. Touch receptors are most numerous per unit/a in the mucosa of ?

1. Uvula
2. Heart palette
3. Attached gingival
4. Tip of the tongue
5. Buccal vestibule
4.tip of tongue


5. Initially the developing heart is

1. Induced by notochord
2. Position posterior to the notochord
3. Position anterior to the procordal plate
4. Between the procordal plate and protochord

3. anterior to prochordal plate


6. Which are the following are the parts of the conducting division of the respiratory system:

1. Primary bronchus
2. Terminal Bronchioles
3. Respiratory bronchioles

1. primary bronchus


7. A fibrous outercoat and inner osteogenic cellular layer are found in

1. Endosteum
2. Periosteum
3. Osteon canals

periosteum as periosteum has 2 layers outer fibrous and inner with osteogenic ptential

8. Preganglionic nerve cell bodies for fibers that reach the otic ganglion are located

1. Inferior salivatory nucleus
2. Superior salivatory nucleus
3. Dorsal motor nucleus of the Vagas nerve
1 inferior salivatory nucleus

 

[anjali_45]

hi
it is abdominal aorta followed by coronary arteries, then popliteal arteries, descending thoracic aorta, internal carotid arteries and then last circle of willis.
I saw this in kaplan CVS pathology page 198.but i am not sure if any text book has different as i am just following kaplan for references.
9.Which of the following is the MOST common location for an atherosclerotic induced aneurysm?
a. Thoracic aorta
b. Abdominal aorta????
c. Coronary arteries????
d. Arch of the aorta
e. Common iliac arteries


6. Which are the following are the parts of the conducting division of the respiratory system:

1. Primary bronchus???
2. Terminal Bronchioles
3. Respiratory bronchioles?? Doesn't the first gas exchange take place here?

conducting zone just delivers air to and from the gas exchanging areas hence anatomic dead space which is traches, bronchi,bronchioles,terminal bronchioles.
respiratory brochioles are where gas exchange takes place made of alveolar sacs and ducts
again looked in kaplan
may be i am wrong correct me if i am
Thanks

 

[rtvj]

Hi can u confirm whether its tip of tongue or attached gingiva..becos i thot touch receptors referred to langerhans cells located in the basal layer of the gingiva..
thanks


4. Touch receptors are most numerous per unit/a in the mucosa of ?

1. Uvula
2. Heart palette
3. Attached gingival
4. Tip of the tongue
5. Buccal vestibule
4.tip of tongue

hi
it is abdominal aorta followed by coronary arteries, then popliteal arteries, descending thoracic aorta, internal carotid arteries and then last circle of willis.
I saw this in kaplan CVS pathology page 198.but i am not sure if any text book has different as i am just following kaplan for references.
9.Which of the following is the MOST common location for an atherosclerotic induced aneurysm?
a. Thoracic aorta
b. Abdominal aorta????
c. Coronary arteries????
d. Arch of the aorta
e. Common iliac arteries


6. Which are the following are the parts of the conducting division of the respiratory system:

1. Primary bronchus???
2. Terminal Bronchioles
3. Respiratory bronchioles?? Doesn't the first gas exchange take place here?

conducting zone just delivers air to and from the gas exchanging areas hence anatomic dead space which is traches, bronchi,bronchioles,terminal bronchioles.
respiratory brochioles are where gas exchange takes place made of alveolar sacs and ducts
again looked in kaplan
may be i am wrong correct me if i am
Thanks

 

[anjali_45]

langerhans cell are associated with immune system acc to decks and kaplan
i just searched on internet so i dont have a book to refr it.
for touch receptors we have meisseners receptor and pacinian in subcutaeous skin

 

[Toothzone]

Thanks Anjali!!..
I appreciate ur help...
TZ

hi
it is abdominal aorta followed by coronary arteries, then popliteal arteries, descending thoracic aorta, internal carotid arteries and then last circle of willis.
I saw this in kaplan CVS pathology page 198.but i am not sure if any text book has different as i am just following kaplan for references.
9.Which of the following is the MOST common location for an atherosclerotic induced aneurysm?
a. Thoracic aorta
b. Abdominal aorta????
c. Coronary arteries????
d. Arch of the aorta
e. Common iliac arteries


6. Which are the following are the parts of the conducting division of the respiratory system:

1. Primary bronchus???
2. Terminal Bronchioles
3. Respiratory bronchioles?? Doesn't the first gas exchange take place here?

conducting zone just delivers air to and from the gas exchanging areas hence anatomic dead space which is traches, bronchi,bronchioles,terminal bronchioles.
respiratory brochioles are where gas exchange takes place made of alveolar sacs and ducts
again looked in kaplan
may be i am wrong correct me if i am
Thanks

 

[katya]

How uncouplers affect P/O ratio? Increase,decrease?
Colonies with H or Y shaped filamentous m-organisms?

 

[katya]

Can anyone explain this Q?
Each of following is contributes to hepatic failure exept one:
A. Asterixis-'liver flap' tremor of extemities
B. Gynecomastia-Increase in estrogen production
C.Mallory bodies-keratin inclusions in alcoholic cirrhosis
D.Spider telangectasia-alcoholic cirrhosis


So it seems to me that there is no exeptions in this case, but we have to answer somehow on exam!!!

 

[ckrdds]

Can anyone explain this Q?
Each of following is contributes to hepatic failure exept one:
A. Asterixis-'liver flap' tremor of extemities
B. Gynecomastia-Increase in estrogen production
C.Mallory bodies-keratin inclusions in alcoholic cirrhosis
D.Spider telangectasia-alcoholic cirrhosis


So it seems to me that there is no exeptions in this case, but we have to answer somehow on exam!!!

I have seen this question before and the answer was mallory bodies. I do not think they actually contribute to hepatic failure, but are seen in the hepatocytes during alcoholic cirrhosis

 

[rtvj]

P/O ratio is determined by the number of ATP's generated per O2 consumed.
Uncouplers decrease ATP synthesis and increase O2 consumption.
So, I think the P/O ratio will decrease.
pls correct if wrong.

How uncouplers affect P/O ratio? Increase,decrease?
Colonies with H or Y shaped filamentous m-organisms?

 

[anjali_45]

I have seen this question before and the answer was mallory bodies. I do not think they actually contribute to hepatic failure, but are seen in the hepatocytes during alcoholic cirrhosis

i think the answer is mallory bodies too. it is present but i think it does not contribute.

 

[molaris]

how to answer this question.........................?
Which of the following gas mixtures would be the MOST potent stimulus to the respiratory center?

%oxygen %co2 %nitrogen
a.20 .5 79.5
b.20 2.0 78.0
c.18 2.0 80.0
d.20 5.0 75.0
e.25 3.0 72.o
please answer asap
thanks
molaris

 

[molaris]

how to answer this question.........................?
Which of the following gas mixtures would be the MOST potent stimulus to the respiratory center?

%oxygen %co2 %nitrogen
a.20 .5 79.5
b.20 2.0 78.0
c.18 2.0 80.0
d.20 5.0 75.0
e.25 3.0 72.0

please answer asap
thanks
molaris

 

[Toothzone]

answer-d
Co2 tension is more


Which of the following gas mixtures would be the MOST potent stimulus to the respiratory center?

%oxygen %co2 %nitrogen
a.20 .5 79.5
b.20 2.0 78.0
c.18 2.0 80.0
d.20 5.0 75.0
e.25 3.0 72.0

please answer asap
thanks
molaris[/QUOTE]

 

[anjali_45]

Which of the following gas mixtures would be the MOST potent stimulus to the respiratory center?

%oxygen %co2 %nitrogen
a.20 .5 79.5
b.20 2.0 78.0
c.18 2.0 80.0
d.20 5.0 75.0
e.25 3.0 72.o
central stimulus is by carbon dioxide and peripheral is by level of pH so choice D as that wud be the driving factor in this case

 

[molaris]

More questions:


1. Which of the following muscle positions the condyle in the most superior anterior position?
a.masseters and digastrics.
2.masseter and medial pterygoids\
3.temporalis and sternocleidomastoids.
4 temporalis and superior lateral pterygyoids.
5.medial ptreygyoid and sternocleidomastoid.

2.
in class 3 mal;ooclusion the mesiofacial cusp of mandibular first molar occlueds in the:
1.mesial fossa of the first premolar.
2.central fossa of upper 6
3.mesial fossa of upper 5
4.embrasure between upper 5 and 6.
5.embrasure btw upper 6 and 7.

3.when viewdfrom the facial aspect ,the crown of the mandibular first premolar has an occlusal outline that exhibits whichof the following characteristics?
1.cusp tip which is offset to the distal
2.cusp tip which is centered mesiodistally.
3distoooclusal slope longer than mesio-occlusal slope.
4.mesioooclusal slope longer thn do slope.


4.Which of the following anatomic features will restricy the amount of lateral shift that can occur on a working side condyle?

1.medial wall of the articular fossa on working side.
2.superior wall of the articular fossa on the non working side.
3.capsular ligament.
4.stylohyoid ligament
5.stylomandibular ligament.

5.Which one of the primary grooves uniting in the distal pit on occlusal surface of the mandibular second molar represents the one that normally has no counterpart in the distal pit of first molar?

1.distolingual
2.DF triangular
3.DL triangular
4.Distal MARGINAL
5.Distal portion of the central.
6.
In a left lateral movement which cusp of the lower 6 has potential to contact the mesiolingual cusp of maxillary right first molar?
1.distal
2.distofacial
3.mesiolingual
4.distolingual
7.
staphylococcus aureus most commonly causes:
1.pyoderma
2.septicemia
3.sore throat
4 chronic infections.
5.exogenous infections.

thanks
molaris

 

[ghosh]

the ans is 2
the submandibular duct runs anteriorly to open by one to three orifices on a small,fleshy sublingual caruncal(papilla)on each side of the lingual frenum.