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This I think is the most important point.3. Person with a medical emergency/delirium where they aren't competent to refuse care or leave -> sedation, restraints, intubation if needed to facilitate care if critically ill.
So then here’s what I’m getting at though. If I call security and they don’t respond in time to stop the patient leaving, is it still my fault? And then if I call PD but they don’t get to the person in time to stop the adverse event, is it still my fault? In other words, are you saying that I am under obligation to personally restrain these people to stop them from leaving if security doesn’t get there in time, to put myself and my staff at risk, even though I’m not trained and can’t carry a weapon, because if I don’t then I will be at fault?
So then here’s what I’m getting at though. If I call security and they don’t respond in time to stop the patient leaving, is it still my fault? And then if I call PD but they don’t get to the person in time to stop the adverse event, is it still my fault? In other words, are you saying that I am under obligation to personally restrain these people to stop them from leaving if security doesn’t get there in time, to put myself and my staff at risk, even though I’m not trained and can’t carry a weapon, because if I don’t then I will be at fault?
No. You did your duty. There is gray area where you can give sedating medications and handle the patient, but at some point it becomes too dangerous. Your duties do not include physically restraining violent patients without security or LE assistance. At our EDs we are told to not touch these people, if they are with it enough or strong enough to jump out of bed, we should let them walk out the door if security is not there - they will chase them down/attempt to locate.
This is in a southern state where we have very liberal use of force laws, too.
Yeah, too be honest, I don’t think I’ve ever worked in a hospital where security wasn’t immediately available to hold someone down. Patients don’t go from zero to 100% violent. It’s usually obvious when a situation starts to escalate. You personally shouldn’t ever have to tackle someone, I agree. But why would it ever get to that point in the first place? Is security not in the ED? Even if there is a short delay in their response, didn’t anyone see this coming? IDK. I just never in a decade as an attending have been in a position where I’ve personally thought I’d need to tackle someone.
Weird situation but some big guy (about 6'6, maybe low to mid 300lb range) having acute psychosis in the ED and flipping out. Security was overwhelmed and I physically had to step in to help and it ended in a physical 1 on 1 restraining session until security and nurses could help out. I'm 6'2 and 245lb/very muscular; common sense dictates that I step in to help rather than let everyone get assaulted.Let's say you're one of my small, female colleagues working the overnight at our tiny freestanding ED with two geriatric nurses. You mean to tell me that if a 6' 5" 400 lb linebacker woke up from his intoxication and decided he wanted to leave, but lacked capacity, they would have a responsibility to try to physically restain him? What if they're still holding on to him when he gets out into the parking lot? Can they let go then, or do they have to wait until he's on a public street?
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Yeah it all depends on the decision making capacity. If the patient is a danger to themselves or others because they are delirious and violent, you can be held liable. Someone so drunk they can barely walk goes out and falls into traffic? Your fault if you let them walk. Someone high off bath salts physically violent and out of their mind who storms out and attacks a bystander? Your fault.
If someone is just angry and belligerent because they are just an awful person, then its totally fine to just let them go if they want (unless lets say they were suicidal and holding a gun to their head earlier in the day and are being held on a psych hold). But if someone is clearly delirious, you can't just let them walk.
As others have said, ketamine is a great drug in these situations. IM in the thigh and they go down. Then you can strap them to the bed safely and easily. It's pretty rare that I've had to intubate someone for social reasons, though it can happen. I had a bath salts patient not too long ago break through hard restraints twice that I had to. But I'd imagine I intubate someone for violent agitation less than once a year.
Negative ghostrider. Case law already says you are not responsible for their bad decisions. If you kick them out, then you're on the hook. They walk out on their own? Their fault.Someone so drunk they can barely walk goes out and falls into traffic? Your fault if you let them walk.
Because if the patient gets injured, you're going to get hosed. And unless you're really, really well trained in restraint techniques, any injury and the lawyers will own you.Not sure why other doctors couldn't?
But wasn't there a NY case about a guy that eloped, and got hit by a car, and cleaned up? I'm a bit encumbered right now, so I can't look it up.Negative ghostrider. Case law already says you are not responsible for their bad decisions. If you kick them out, then you're on the hook. They walk out on their own? Their fault.
But wasn't there a NY case about a guy that eloped, and got hit by a car, and cleaned up? I'm a bit encumbered right now, so I can't look it up.
The referenced above where it got dismissed?Yes.
You don't get to get away with a cryptic response like this one. I can't find it, so, please, elaborate. Thank you.The referenced above where it got dismissed?
Nope.
You don't get to get away with a cryptic response like this one. I can't find it, so, please, elaborate. Thank you.
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Drunk patient lawsuit highlights hospital risk management issues
A recent court ruling should motivate hospital risk managers to conduct a careful periodic review of their facility’s procedures and legal obligations when it comes to treating intoxicated patients.www.businessinsurance.com
I work in one FSED with no security, and our medium-sized double coverage ED. I did recently have a patient that was brought in for "drug intoxication" rip out her IV, scream at everyone, and run out the door before security (who's desk is less than 100 feet away) could show up...
The referenced above where it got dismissed?
Nope.
Weird situation but some big guy (about 6'6, maybe low to mid 300lb range) having acute psychosis in the ED and flipping out. Security was overwhelmed and I physically had to step in to help and it ended in a physical 1 on 1 restraining session until security and nurses could help out. I'm 6'2 and 245lb/very muscular; common sense dictates that I step in to help rather than let everyone get assaulted.
Not sure why other doctors couldn't?
That is not a medical emergency.
People who have purpose in ripping out their IV and cussing at people are NOT DELIRIOUS. They are mean a**holes. Nobody with a head bleed or a Na+ of 106 acts like that
I'm not letting staff get harmed when I can very easily help restrain my patient until others can provide appropriate assistance. Restraining them properly means there's just about 0 chance of them (the patient) getting harmed. And short of an elite heavyweight MMA fighter , I wouldn't be remotely concerned about self harm.If you cause harm to the patient from you putting your hands on them, you're ****ed
If you get harmed in the process as a provider, few people care (especially given you're an off service FM intern, there would be little recourse for you if this patient beat your ass after you very stupidly tried to restrain them 1:1)
If you get harmed in the process and are unable to work, don't expect a payout from your job that will help cover your loans and provide you with a physician's lifestyle
If you try to sue the patient for harm, don't expect to get any money and most of these psychos don't have money to take anyway.
100% not worth it to play hero. I'm a big dude and I've watched ⅔ of my residency get clocked in the face at some point or another from some agitated patient. No thanks. Security, Haldol, Versed +/- sux and an ET tube if need be.
Ah I think you missed the point. This is just providing the initial restrain so that security and staff can do their thing.Because if the patient gets injured, you're going to get hosed. And unless you're really, really well trained in restraint techniques, any injury and the lawyers will own you.
You are not security/police (probably). Even if you are police, when you're working clinically you're not.
Yeah, too be honest, I don’t think I’ve ever worked in a hospital where security wasn’t immediately available to hold someone down. Patients don’t go from zero to 100% violent. It’s usually obvious when a situation starts to escalate. You personally shouldn’t ever have to tackle someone, I agree. But why would it ever get to that point in the first place? Is security not in the ED? Even if there is a short delay in their response, didn’t anyone see this coming? IDK. I just never in a decade as an attending have been in a position where I’ve personally thought I’d need to tackle someone.
Weird situation but some big guy (about 6'6, maybe low to mid 300lb range) having acute psychosis in the ED and flipping out. Security was overwhelmed and I physically had to step in to help and it ended in a physical 1 on 1 restraining session until security and nurses could help out. I'm 6'2 and 245lb/very muscular; common sense dictates that I step in to help rather than let everyone get assaulted.
Not sure why other doctors couldn't?
I'm not letting staff get harmed when I can very easily help restrain my patient until others can provide appropriate assistance. Restraining them properly means there's just about 0 chance of them (the patient) getting harmed. And short of an elite heavyweight MMA fighter , I wouldn't be remotely concerned about self harm.
Nowhere on the Hippocratic oath does it say, “Thou shall be killed or injured so the CEO can save money by not having to pay for effective security to protect the staff and customers, while he sits in a cozy chair, in an oak walled office, calmly gazing at paintings of past CEOs, far, far away from all danger.” Or maybe I missed that paragraph.In all of the emergency departments where I've worked over the years, first as ancillary staff and then as a physician, the status quo seems to be that violent and aggressive patients often get restrained solely by, or with the aid of clinical staff (doctors, nurses, techs). In other words it's not just security doing the job. This seems to be an unspoken expectation. However after events in which I was injured trying to help with restraint (once fairly seriously), and in which I had some nurses and techs get hurt, I made the decision that clinical staff no longer lay a hand on my patients barring self defense. And I try not to let people get into the situation where they'd need to use self defense, ie no one gets into a corner. What this means is, if a violent patient (whether drunk, drugs, psych, or just a POS) wants to leave, I don't try to stop them. I call security right away, and if the person gets out the door before security gets there I call police, but I do not and will not lay a hand on them, nor will I allow my staff to. They're free to walk out. If said violent/ aggressive person isn't trying to leave I just keep everyone away from them until security gets there, including shutting the patient in the room if possible. Yes that may mean that they could injure themselves or break equipment in the mean time. But I don't care, it's not worth staff getting harmed.
However I have had some staff members question me, basically stating that we have a "duty" to protect the patient and others, and that if we don't restrain them and something happens we could get in trouble. My counterargument is that we ARE fulfilling our duty by calling security and police if necessary. If the hospital doesn't have adequate security immediately present in the ED to restrain a patient, that is their fault not mine, and does not place the onus on me or my staff. I/ we are not trained security personnel or police. I never took an oath to put my life on the line to stop someone from hurting themselves or others. Nor am I allowed to carry any kind of weapon to protect myself and others if it escalates to that. And in fact I'd argue that even aside from the physical risk to myself, laying my hands on a patient actually puts me at higher medicolegal risk than not. Much easier to explain to a court that I let the guy walk out and get run over because I'm not trained or credentialed to restrain/ assault someone, than to try to explain to a court why I thought I had the right to break a guy's arm taking him down.
What say you all?
I'm not letting staff get harmed when I can very easily help restrain my patient until others can provide appropriate assistance. Restraining them properly means there's just about 0 chance of them (the patient) getting harmed. And short of an elite heavyweight MMA fighter , I wouldn't be remotely concerned about self harm.
Ah I think you missed the point. This is just providing the initial restrain so that security and staff can do their thing.
You don't get it. This is not your job.
Unless you are specifically trained to restrain patients, you getting involved only exposes you to a potentially unlimited amount of risk with absolutely no benefit. Agitated delirium is no joke - cut the MMA fighter BS I don't care how tough you may think you are, a disinhibited psychotic adult has the potential to seriously injure anyone. I've seen guys kick and scream their way through 500mg of Ketamine, any normal person 1:1 would get rocked.
Even well trained security and psychiatric nurses can still accidentally hurt a patient while restraining them. The difference is that they're much better protected should these adverse events arise - you are not. It is very easy to accidentally break a clavicle or dislocate a shoulder, especially if you are as big as you think you are, untrained and your adrenaline is pumping. When that happens, your personal involvement as an untrained individual with alot of malpractice coverage will be heavily scrutinized.
By all means though, go ahead and put your untrained hands on a patient - when **** goes sideways let us know how things turn out.
Regional variation. I practice in Texas. If a patient comes in and says they're actively suicidal, I'm not legally allowed to physically restrain them from leaving. I can chemically provide anxiolysis, but I cannot commit them to a 72 hour hold. Only a justice of the peace can do that.While the NY case is encouraging, realize that the case hinged on the documentation. The physician painted a picture that while intoxicated, the patient was still able to safely ambulate and appeared oriented. Ie, they were trying to paint a picture the patient had capacity to make their own decisions. I don’t think this means you have no obligation to let people that don’t have capacity to make decisions go. If someone comes in high off bath salts, tries to bite a nurse, is flailing around and hallucinating, you can’t just say he can leave if they say they want to go.
I'm honestly curious what the people who say we should help in physically restraining people think about this.
Should we be armed and able to protect ourselves and staff from armed assailants as well?
I'm honestly curious what the people who say we should help in physically restraining people think about this.
Should we be armed and able to protect ourselves and staff from armed assailants as well?
I don’t think that EPs or nurses should be involved in physically restraining people, but I have no problem with staff having valid CCPs bringing their concealed weapons to work. In fact, I often wonder how many guns I’d find on my colleagues if I could “mind freeze” time like Professor Xavier and frisk everyone in the ED...
Oh, I don’t know. It seemed like a good answer every time I was in a gun fight. I bet Jack Wilson thought it was a good answer too. But, feel free to disagree. 😉