Learn the 2023 documentation guidelines.. use them to get paid what we are worth.. critical care sure.. but avoid the 3s and push the proper patients to 4 and then to 5.. again when appropriate..
This is the way.
For critical care, I’m not as aggressive as some of the upthread comments, but even in our standard community shop, 10-12% of patients are slam dunk CC.
Go back to the CPT definitions of “critical care”
“decision-making of high complexity to assess, manipulate, and support vital organ system failure and/or to prevent further life-threatening deterioration”. Vital organ systems INCLUDE but are NOT limited to “ central nervous system failure, circulatory failure, shock, renal, hepatic
, metabolic, respiratory failure”
And note that Medicare (cms) agrees on the above definition, though they disagree on how to time things after the first 30minute block.
So you need either life or organ threatening deterioration, and you need (IMO) to DO something about it, though occasionally IVF and coordinating OR/STAT transfer counts.
Everyone gets the actual shock, the actual respiratory failure needing intubation/BIPAP, and the stroke you give TNK to.
But where on the sepsis curve do you start billing CC? Tachy to 120 with a fever, AKI to 1.5 from baseline of 1.0, lactate of 2.8 and you are admitting them with fluid bolus, serial lactates, broad abx? I say yes, absolutely. Once you are down the serial lactate, 30mL/kg bolus pathway it is absolutely game on. Now a simple appendicitis who had a lactate of 2.1 and normal vitals, personally I would not bill CC but I can image circumstances where it may be proper. There are huge grey zones in the definition and practice.
As far as respiratory failure, at what point of the hypoxia curve are you billing CC? If they have pneumonia, come in w/ RR 22 and sat 88% on RA and need 2-3L NC oxygen to get in the 90s… I would bill that cc. You don’t need intubation/bipap to have hypoxic respiratory failure (and sepsis/organ failure…).
How about code strokes that you DO NOT give TNK to? New aphasia, likely small stroke, easily spend 30min with the code stroke, tele-neuro consult, multiple advanced imaging studies, decision NOT to give TNK but perhaps DAPT, etc. I bill CC for this.
From last shift:
Testicular torsion that I tried to detorse then rapidly coordinated STAT off hours OR treatment for? CC.
Hepatic encephalopathy that was needed an NGT to pour lactulose down? CC.
Afib RVR w/ crushing chest pain relieved by IV dilt rate control? CC
Post-RSV pneumonia w/ new 3L oxygen requirement, dyspnea, AKI? CC
Potassium of 2.3 after diarrhea w/ EKG changes, need for extensive IV repletion? CC