Electron withdrawing groups

This forum made possible through the generous support of SDN members, donors, and sponsors. Thank you.

sacapuntas

Verified Account
10+ Year Member
Joined
Feb 25, 2011
Messages
1,544
Reaction score
115
I am trying to decide if nitrobenzyl is more or less electron withdrawing than trifluoromethyl when they are connected to a carbocation.

Any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
Thats a great question. I want to say nitrobenzene is more electron withdrawing, but with trifluoromethyl, F is more electronegative than the O on the nitro group, which I think would make it more electron withdrawing. Also, the N and O don't have a HUGE difference in electronegativity, but the C and F in trifluoromethyl do. I am going to have to BUMP this question ha.
 
Thats a great question. I want to say nitrobenzene is more electron withdrawing, but with trifluoromethyl, F is more electronegative than the O on the nitro group, which I think would make it more electron withdrawing. Also, the N and O don't have a HUGE difference in electronegativity, but the C and F in trifluoromethyl do. I am going to have to BUMP this question ha.


Yeah, its a tricky one. The other thing to consider is that you can draw all kinds of resonance structures with the nitro benzene. You can de-localize the + charge on the carbo cation which makes me think that it is probably more stable/less electron withdrawing.
 
Top