Extubation of open abdomens

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oudoc08

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So my hospital's surg/trauma icu is a closed unit. (i.e. - the primary team has input and makes the decisions concerning such things as their surgical plan. However, the ICU residents and staff handle all of the rest)
So, many pt's with open abdomens make it to the ICU intubated. I like to extubate these folks immediately if they're otherwise candidates rather than leave them on a vent for two days while they await a washout.
Many of our surgeons however, request the anesthesiologist doing the case to leave them intubated and bring them to us and have informed the family that the patient will be on a vent for awhile. (and occasionally get upset when they find them not smoking the plastic cigar later that evening)

In the patient who comes to day surgery, otherwise healthy, and has something like an abscess that necessitates leaving the belly open with a wound vac, I don't feel this is in the patients best interest and generally extubate these folks. If they wake up, they're less likely to get PNA, DVT, and they can sometimes eat, visit with their families, etc.
And actually, they could (and I often do) be sent to the floor that day, or even avoid the ICU completely, saving a lot of $$$, lab tests, sleepless nights, etc.

From a technical standpoint, the old "wound retraction" argument doesn't seem to have much in the way of support from the literature, and besides, with a wound vac, these abdomens are essentially closed and don't suffer this headache as they did with abdomens left open (which I agree should probably be left tubed, since there is no abdominal wall support for breathing/coughing.

So what's the beef?
I'm interested to hear different sides, whether or not you extubate these healthy folks (obviously not sick, septic patients on pressors, etc) or whether you prefer to leave somebody on a vent, in my opinion, essentially exposing them to all the hazards that entails even for only a couple days, for what I see as essentially lacking any reason, other than antiquated surgeon preference.

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In my experience, few if any patients with open abdomens are candidates for extubation. Why is their abdomen open?

Significant edema?
Overwhelming infection?

None of those patients are really stable enough to warrant extubation if you ask me. At least not the ones I see. My off the cuff guess is that patients we send to the ICU with an open abdomen probably have >25% 30 day mortality rates.
 
There is nothing wrong with extubating a patient with an open abdomen as long as:
1- You can provide good pain control so they don't develop atelectasis from splinting.
2- They are not septic or acidotic,
3- They are alert, oriented, cooperative and not combative.
4- They are easy to intubate
5- They are not drug seekers
6- You work at an academic place with a bunch of people always sitting around and ready to intubate these patients if they need it
 
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Open abdomens on the floor? Where you at man...thats unheard of in these parts.

I think that you have good motivation and means, but in reality these are typically either very sick people who are poor candidates for extubation or gang banger douches who will easily survive any imagined problems that may come from a prolonged intubation
 
There is nothing wrong with extubating a patient with an open abdomen as long as:
1- You can provide good pain control so they don't develop atelectasis from splinting.
2- They are not septic or acidotic,
3- They are alert, oriented, cooperative and not combative.
4- They are easy to intubate
5- They are not drug seekers
6- You work at an academic place with a bunch of people always sitting around and ready to intubate these patients if they need it

7. Have an effective cough
 
Open abdomens on the floor? Where you at man...thats unheard of in these parts.

I think that you have good motivation and means, but in reality these are typically either very sick people who are poor candidates for extubation or gang banger douches who will easily survive any imagined problems that may come from a prolonged intubation

Having to have to deal with several of these on the south side of the drape, a lot of these people are sick. Woundvacs also are not very comfortable, and I can see on a high belly wound (infected chevron incision,) compromising breathing due to pain, regardless of medication/control. Another thing to consider is that these people tend to take multiple trips back to the OR for debriedment or belly exploration pretty regularly. Had one patient with an infected lap chole wound that was down to the OR once every other day or so for a week straight. One long intubation or multiple intubations...which is less stress on the patient? (honest question.)

I can see where you are coming from, however. I hate keeping people on blowers longer than I have to. What I have experienced would make occurrences that you could extubate an open belly wound rare.
 
If I ever end up with an open belly please leave me tubed with plenty of propofol and morphine.

A pneumonia that fast tracks me to the creator would be welcome too.

Death is not a bad thing.
 
If I ever end up with an open belly please leave me tubed with plenty of propofol and morphine.

A pneumonia that fast tracks me to the creator would be welcome too.

Death is not a bad thing.

After seeing that infected lap chole belly in the ICU for weeks changing that Woundvac every other day, I would be in agreement with you. She was 6 years younger than me (I was 36 at the time.)
 
In the patient who comes to day surgery, otherwise healthy, and has something like an abscess that necessitates leaving the belly open with a wound vac...

Day surgery --> open abdomen in ICU ?

Not sure what sorts of cases are being done/surgical decisions are being made where you work but I would have to say that I have never seen a case like this, and that truly leaving the abdomen (not just subcut fat/skin) open would be highly unusual occurrence in a patient well enough to come in as day surg (unless something went seriously pear shaped intra op...but even then).

I suppose that if you really are getting these sorts of cases, then they might be appropriate to extubate, provided they meet the criteria given above.

Otherwise I'm with urge....😴 is good.
 
So my hospital's surg/trauma icu is a closed unit. (i.e. - the primary team has input and makes the decisions concerning such things as their surgical plan. However, the ICU residents and staff handle all of the rest)
So, many pt's with open abdomens make it to the ICU intubated. I like to extubate these folks immediately if they're otherwise candidates rather than leave them on a vent for two days while they await a washout.
Many of our surgeons however, request the anesthesiologist doing the case to leave them intubated and bring them to us and have informed the family that the patient will be on a vent for awhile. (and occasionally get upset when they find them not smoking the plastic cigar later that evening)

In the patient who comes to day surgery, otherwise healthy, and has something like an abscess that necessitates leaving the belly open with a wound vac, I don't feel this is in the patients best interest and generally extubate these folks. If they wake up, they're less likely to get PNA, DVT, and they can sometimes eat, visit with their families, etc.
And actually, they could (and I often do) be sent to the floor that day, or even avoid the ICU completely, saving a lot of $$$, lab tests, sleepless nights, etc.

From a technical standpoint, the old "wound retraction" argument doesn't seem to have much in the way of support from the literature, and besides, with a wound vac, these abdomens are essentially closed and don't suffer this headache as they did with abdomens left open (which I agree should probably be left tubed, since there is no abdominal wall support for breathing/coughing.

So what's the beef?
I'm interested to hear different sides, whether or not you extubate these healthy folks (obviously not sick, septic patients on pressors, etc) or whether you prefer to leave somebody on a vent, in my opinion, essentially exposing them to all the hazards that entails even for only a couple days, for what I see as essentially lacking any reason, other than antiquated surgeon preference.

i think some confusion in this thread stems from your description of an "open abdomen" - which to me means open fascia. i think what the OP really mean is "open incision", with fascia closed and wound vac placed on top of closed fascia.

personally i can't think of any truly open abdomen (ie open fascia) patient well enough to extubate.

on the flip side, i would agree that if the fascia is closed and the patient otherwise meets criteria for extubation, by all means they should be liberated from the vent.
 
i think some confusion in this thread stems from your description of an "open abdomen" - which to me means open fascia. i think what the OP really mean is "open incision", with fascia closed and wound vac placed on top of closed fascia.

personally i can't think of any truly open abdomen (ie open fascia) patient well enough to extubate.

on the flip side, i would agree that if the fascia is closed and the patient otherwise meets criteria for extubation, by all means they should be liberated from the vent.

Agreed.
 
if you don't care about having extremely poor respiratory mechanics, go ahead and extubate your open abdomen. I've never done that, nor will I in the foreseeable future
 
ill just say that if you "routinely" do this then you see a completely different type of open abdomen then we see here (ive penned them abdominal disastrophes).

i feel like you are referring to patients with fascial closures and open skin because i also cant imagine transferring a patient with an open abdomen to the floor with only a sponge and an ioban preventing evisceration.
 
oh yeah theres also the ever so slight risk of massive SIRS response that would suggest letting them stay under more rigid control
 
ill just say that if you "routinely" do this then you see a completely different type of open abdomen then we see here (ive penned them abdominal disastrophes).

i feel like you are referring to patients with fascial closures and open skin because i also cant imagine transferring a patient with an open abdomen to the floor with only a sponge and an ioban preventing evisceration.

I saw one fascia-wide-open-belly on the floor. A woman in her 70's who had a hernia repaired with bioabsorbable mesh, and it got infected. Changing that belly was scary, as parts of the mesh would come off with the dressing. One change one of the PDS sutures they used to stitch came out with the dressing, and I swear I saw transverse colon. She was so sick she was comfort care after the last change.

She mercifully passed a day or so after the last dressing change I did.

But yes. One open (disintegrated open,) abdominal wall on the floor. It was bad from the start.
 
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