The one thing I have learned from SDN is that if things are taken at face value, then true understanding is never gained. A long time ago I used to use the NRMP data as gospel, but with time I realize there is more to the data than we realize. I will explain several things about the data.
1) Those people who actually scored higher on the COMLEX probably also more often than not took the USMLE. We are told at DO schools if our grades or practice exams are not up to snuff, then we should only take the COMLEX. Even worse, is when you attend DO schools who are admant that the COMLEX is all you need. So you have people who have no knowledge of where they are at compared with other applicants.
2) Applying to too few program. Even Caribbean students know to send out a large amount of program than US MD students, yet DO students on a whole don't do this.
https://www.aamc.org/download/358920/data/surgery-gen.pdf
3) No research. You probably could be okay match into surgery without research as a DO. However, students are not given the same opportunities to pursue it as their MD counter parts and suffer because of it.
4) Poor to zero advising. DO school don't have nearly the amount of residencies as MD schools. So they base their understand from friends who are residents (at other programs) or attendings (in a non-academic setting) they have spoken too. It does helps (and unfortunately I am one of those people). However, they don't get the knowledge from official channels such as PDs or faculty who are actually accustomed to have DO students in their residency programs. People who can probably tell you where you are competitive, pick out the right programs, and can help you with your personal statement.
@AnatomyGrey12 is not brushing off the data, he is stating one should be weary in trusting it. We do listen to what you have to say also, if we didn't then I wouldn't have actually learned about that link I gave in point 2
. There is a lot of shades of gray to be considered and so one should really try to get in touch with people in these academic residencies. I don't think anyone is denying that.