Wow- there seems to be an unusual amount of interest in Germany at the moment!!
Medical school here takes 6 years and is broken down into Vorklinik (premed) and Klinik. Here is a general curriculum list- at least the major courses (not all Universities teach in this order):
Semester 1-4: Chemistry, Physics, Anatomy, Biology, Psychology, Biochemistry, Physiology, Histology .....hmmm... I am sure there are some I have forgotten.
Semester 5: clinical basics- Microbiology, Immunology, Pathology, Pathophys, Radiology, Genetics, Pharmacology
Semester 6-9: all the clinical courses- Internal med, Surgery, Pediatrics... etc... (it is a long list with everything you would expect)
Semester 10: "project semester"- time for the Doctoral research
Semester 11-12: Practical year- 4 months each of Internal medicine, Surgery and the field of your choice
This is the curriculum at my school but the order is not standard. The individual courses usually consist of lectures and practical rotations on the wards. The practical year is then similar to internship (though not quite as intense). In addition we are required to do a 3 month nursing internship during the Vorklinik and 4x 1 month Famulatur (like clerkships) during the Klinik. There are both written and oral exams in each course at the end of the semester as well as 2 board exams (one after the Vorklinik and one after the practical year) that are also both written and oral.
Hope this answers your question!
If you speak German, here is the website of the University I went to (LMU- Munich) with more exact details.
www.mecum-online.de