Graduate School Choices: Paralyzing

This forum made possible through the generous support of SDN members, donors, and sponsors. Thank you.

fugue

New Member
10+ Year Member
Joined
Feb 10, 2012
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Hello friends,



I was pretty confident about the graduate schools I planned on applying to/have already applied to until I perused these forums and realized I have no damn idea what I'm talking about. I would really appreciate any advice surrounding a number of topics and I'll try to do my best to convey my priorities so you guys can sift through my ambivalence and nonsense. If at any point during my post you'd like to point out that my expectations or beliefs are delusional, please do so, as I've only been researching this topic for a few weeks and really have a great deal to learn. Thanks in advance for reading.



My problems relate predominantly to choosing a focus/degree. I majored in Psychology and Philosophy in my undergraduate studies, and minored in Cognitive Neuroscience. Throughout college, I guess you could say I was interested in alternative and lifestyle approaches to health and mental health at the level of theory. I was interested in: neurofeedback or EEG biofeedback, stress management and performance maximization, meditation, cognitive neuroethology (the study of complex behaviors and their genesis in animals) evolutionary psychology, etc. Basically, you might say I'm interested in ‘positive' psychology in that I'm more interested in dealing with non- and sub-clinical populations and, intellectually speaking, I'm interested in finding ways to achieve positive outcomes in mental health through interpolating new values, attitudes, creative behaviors, play, and spirituality into human lives. Having said all of this though, I'm a cynic at heart and my academic skills are analytic and argumentative in orientation. As such, I prefer programs which blend academic rigor with alternative medicine and therapeutic modalities, so I'm not the kind of fellow who wants to go to a school to sit in a drum circle and practice energy healing to be all new age enlightened earth mystic.



Of course, I'm having an issue reconciling these interests with an occupation. You might look at these interests and think a career in teaching in some more ‘esoteric' field would be more amenable to my interests, but I've sort of gathered that a graduate degree in liberal arts can be very thankless, time-consuming, expensive, and essentially delete your 20's from your life entirely. Unfortunately, too, my GPA is not good enough (3.5) to place me in a competitive enough institution where pursuing a PhD in some liberal art would be worthwhile financially. Although I am very much interested in keeping up with research, I would like an occupation which combines continuing education with applied practice. Although I like to keep up with new research, I don't want to spend 60 hours a week reading to be a SME.




So far, I've applied to/ am planning on applying to the following programs, and wanted to get your guys' collective advice on their merits and potential employability after graduating:


1. California Institute of Integral Studies – MA, Integrative Health Studies Program [Not sure where I sit with this one, this program could be really hit or miss and the feedback online seems to be very mixed. The program equips you with a certificate in wellness coaching, which is apparently an occupation which averages $60,000 annually in the San Francisco area. I think I'd be really interested in this line of work, but want to be able to make more than $60,000 eventually in my life and am wondering how much upward mobility exists in the health education/wellness coach/consultant career path. I also am not the best at marketing myself and prefer, if possible, to have a tangible skill set or knowledge-base which makes me hire-able.]

2. John F Kennedy University – PsyD program in Clinical Psychology [Sort of just an option if I get accepted to pursue Psychology at the doctoral level. After living expenses, tuition, etc. I can expect to be over $350,000 in debt. I'm wondering if a PsyD program of this caliber is worth it. I don't know if it's prudent to live in an area like Berkeley if I'm going to spend over 50 hours a week working and paying $1,400 a month for a 500 sq. ft apartment when I could go to school in PA for far cheaper. The other question I have is the following: What is the relationship between getting an APA/APPIC/CAPIC-accredited internship and eventual licensure? So far as I can see, belonging to an APA-accredited institution is not necessary for licensure in California. What is the import of the types of internships you land in the path toward licensure?

3. John F. Kennedy University – MA in Mental Health Counseling w/ Holistic Studies Specialization [This program basically blends somatic and transpersonal psychology. However, as with any MA in Mental Health Counseling, I'm concerned about what employment is going to look like after attending an alternative type of program. It does, however, look pretty interesting to me.]

4. San Jose State University – MA in Public Health [I'm more interested in health education than health administration, and public health seems to be an extremely employable graduate degree and efficient. If I went the public health route, I'd be more interested in public policy, working at a non-profit, or being employed as some sort of health educator].

5. UC Berkeley – MA in Public Health [For the same reasons as above].


If you'd like to suggest schools as well, here are my priorities:

1.Location: Location is extremely important to me. I need to get out of my hometown, and I'd like to be in either North California or Seattle. This limits my options, so if you have a recommendation for a program outside of this area, please let me know why you think it's important to change my priorities for a school which meshes with my interests.

2. Commitment/Flexibility: Simply, I'm not sure if I'm ready to pursue a doctorate in Psychology or any field at this point in my life. If I have to spend over 40 hours a week working in my 20's in CA or Seattle, moving to such a vibrant area might not be worth incurring the extra debt. I'd also like to be a part of a program where I could bail once I complete my MA/MS, if I decide further schooling isn't my path, and still be employable.



3. Income: Realistically, I'm not that concerned about money. If I can make $70,000/year (in CA or Seattle), then I'm fine. However, at the same time, I'd like if it becomes necessary if/when I have a family, to have the ability to make more money if I need it, which kind of concerns me when it comes to graduating with a Master's in some kind of alternative Psychology or non-clinical Health discipline, If I end up pursuing an MA in some alternative Psychology program like @ JFK University, I'm also concerned about my ability to go back to school later for a PhD or PsyD in a more conventional focus like Clinical Psychology due to credits transferring.


4.Time-Frame: I need to go to school this fall. If the programs I'd ideally go to given my interests aren't accepting until the fall of 2013, then I'd like to be able to go to a safety school, get some credits under my belt, and be able to transfer.


Thanks for reading and for your time and attention!
 
Honestly your career goals seem very hazy at this point... Thus searching for specific degree programs seems to be premature.. I would focus on a particular job you have in mind and interview individuals with said job to determine what level or type of education would be required and what working in the position is really like.. Being a PA, psychologist, and a health educator are all really quite different. I was in a similar position as you several years ago and chose counseling for a variety of reasons. Talking to people actually doing the work is the best way to determine whether you'd enjoy it, IMO.
 
I don't have much to add, but I do know four Masters-level counselors (one also teaches at a Community College) in California, and I don't think any of them make $70,000 per year. I'd be careful of pursuing degrees that are normally meant for counseling/therapy and expecting to make that much money...
 
Ugh, I totally wrote up this long thing and accidentally hit backspace and deleted everything...

I live in SF and have visited CIIS and got a good vibe. The community organizations i work in seem to regard CIIS positively and the few therapists I know that have gone to the school loved it. They are not known to be as book academic, but focus a lot on knowing the self and care for the students, I do kind of get a bit of a new age vibe from them but have been told that they do have a good pass rate for licensure in CA.

Psy.D is indeed much more expensive, and if you're thinking that you may only want to do therapy or work in community organizations and not assessments then you may not need to pursue a Psy.D. Many people have told me that overall after the loans that they do not necessarily make that much more than the Masters level. There are paid internships for MFT, many organizations in the community do hire a few yearly but they do not pay very much. Paid Psy.D internships do not seem to be as readily available especially in saturated locations like the Bay Area and you may have to move out of the area after graduation to obtain one, because many people from all over are applying for jobs here too. APA accredited does seem to matter to a lot of people and depending on the field you're going into, you'd be more competitive for hire coming out of a program that is APA accredited.

I have friends who are MFTs that seem to do well for themselves, but they have been in the game for awhile and work for government agencies and private practice. I'm guessing one of them makes over $70k based on his lifestyle, but the other not sure what she makes. I would suggest looking at current job postings to see what organizations are willing to pay one who is licensed in an area you're interested in. Keep in mind, there are A LOT of therapists in this area and in California in general. It varies in different states but I think California had the highest number of therapists. A building I go to for physical therapy in San Mateo has many MFTs conducting private practice, I always wondered how people decide which person to go to! I don't think that $70k is going to be an easy number to hit, at least not for awhile. Though I wish 😛
However, if you speak Spanish, you will be more sought after.

If you're looking to stick with more academics and research, SF State has MS programs and run many research labs. That was my undergrad school and though it wasn't great for undergrad in psychology due to the ridiculous funding cuts in the recent years, the masters programs are fairly competitive from what I hear. This would be also probably your least expensive option if you choose to go more academic...

I was going to apply to every school in the Bay Area as well, but after I visited some and really explored more I realized that would have been a waste of time. Luckily every school you're looking at is maybe about an hour or two apart from each other so I definitely suggest coming over and visiting both Masters and Psy.D programs in the area and talk to the director or attending open houses if you can.
 
Also, sorry, be careful that if you get into an MFT program that you will likely not be able to transfer those units to a Psy.D program at a later time. From the two schools I visited (Palo Alto U and The Wright Institute) they do not accept transfer credits from MA classes.

I *think* JFK and USF have rolling admissions...
 
I don't have specifics to add about your programs. But I will mentioned this- that it's good to sort out what is more important to you- the rigor and experience of the program (in-line with your interests, research oriented etc.) OR the opportunities after graduating. This may seem like a no-brainer, but often people have to sacrifice their dream program for practical alternatives. Often, you can get through a program and then seek out your own additional training and develop your own style, incorporating your interests.
I want to mention that health/lifestyle coaching is different from mental health counseling in that it does not require licensure, nor any degree for that matter. You can set up shop as a life coach, doing all of these things, without a bachelor's degree. Sure, there are details to work out, and no it doesn't sound like it would satisfy your academic interests. But I say this to piggy back on the first comment- refine your goals before investing in the schooling.
 
Also, sorry, be careful that if you get into an MFT program that you will likely not be able to transfer those units to a Psy.D program at a later time. From the two schools I visited (Palo Alto U and The Wright Institute) they do not accept transfer credits from MA classes.

I *think* JFK and USF have rolling admissions...

Nor should they allow non-doctoral credits from a different discipline to count for doctoral credits.
 
Thanks for all of your replies!

From your replies I've gathered that basically my career goals are pretty ambiguous (I've been trapped in academia for awhile, so this is true) and I should probably refocus my attention on hypothetical employment opportunities more than academic areas of interest. Although I did work at an out-patient mental health facility for children, I worked in development and IT capacities, so I was somewhat removed from the clinical process and my knowledge of the career opportunities and day-to-day roles of psychologists is meager.

Are there any recommended, sort of comprehensive reading materials for undergraduates looking into graduate study in Psychology to get a better idea of: 1) the amount/nature/intensity of schooling of different psychology focuses; 2) career options/more in-depth job descriptions/average salaries, etc. related to these focuses? I've looked into what there seems to be on the internet and it's all pretty rudimentary and obvious (e.g., Ph.D.'s are aligned with research/teaching, Psy.D.'s with clinical supervision, assessments, and MHC's and the like with therapy) and I would just like to have more in-depth information if I'm going to make most of these considerations from my computer chair.

The other thing I'm wondering is: Is it worth it to obtain a terminal degree (from a program in mental health counseling, perhaps) if I have the intention of getting a doctorate eventually? It seems to me that since most MA/MS credits do not transfer to PsyD/PhD programs, then one should just pursue the doctorate outright and eat the huge debt. Earnings for entry-level mental health counselors/MFT also seem, on average, to be pretty minimal (~35-40 thousand annually, please correct me if I'm wrong), a salary with which it's probably pretty difficult to pay off around $50,000 of student loans. It seems like having the higher earning capacity w/ a doctorate right out of school would be preferable. Also, I understand a lot of this depends upon job opportunities, demand, specialization, etc. but if you don't mind entertaining me with some general guiding principles, I'd appreciate it.

Thanks!
 
Hmm..I think only you can answer if it's worth it to you or not to obtain the MA/MS degrees, you never know, you may find that you are satisfied with those degrees in the jobs you get after. I personally would think it would be stressful financially and time consuming if you obtain the Masters first, go for licensing (after you do your 3000 hours which does not count for licensing as a PsyD/Phd later-if someone knows otherwise please correct me). You may spend years after graduation as a masters obtaining those hours and likely low pay, if any. People do this though, for their own reasons or they find that they want more schooling after. Many therapists have advised me, if it's only therapy that you want to conduct, go for the masters.
I saw that you just applied to JFK for PsyD, which I don't know anything about their program. I would just be worried they don't get the APA accreditation back because I think that puts you at a disadvantage when you apply for internships. There are not enough spots for all doctorate interns and many spots are not paid, so you're still paying for tuition your internship year with no income.
Application process usually opens again in November, I don't think it would hurt if you took more time to think this through more. I took two years off a very long undergrad before applying and sometimes I still get antsy as well as to if I'm making the right choice...the debt makes me super nervous. I wished I found this forum before I started applying, I would have definitely tried to gather more experience prior if I had known about all the bad asses I'm competing against on here haha. I met some very nice people at open houses that were more than happy to answer all my questions. As you know, the cost is quite high for the programs here, would totally suck if you decided you went for the wrong degree once you've accrued debt after you've moved out here and started a program that wasn't a good fit. Then there's also the aspect of, if you get interviewed, can you sell yourself to the interviewer that the program/degree/career is best for you?
As for researching schools and careers, I think this forum is definitely helpful. Also, if you know any practicing therapists/psychologists talk to them or even try calling a few. Can't hurt.
Do you have volunteering experience as a counselor? Often hotlines need volunteers and depending on the organization you can get promoted to peer counseling or support groups. I ask because if you do not/or find yourself not liking talking to people then you're not going to enjoy life in a PsyD program where you get over 1000 hours of face to face time with clients before graduation.
 
Top