Hello all-
Read through this thread and need too chime in a little perspective that I have gained with 15 years in practice in an urban ED that sees a very diverse patient population including a large percentage of Muslim patients. BTW, I'm female, not Muslim, and as white as a new medical student coat.
I too used to think these requests were inappropriate, but then I attended a fantastic lecture at AAEM given on the "care of the muslim patient" given by Dr. Usamah Mossallam, MD from Henry Ford.
What I learned is that this request comes from a very deep cultural root. Not all Muslims will make this request, but those that follow traditional culture will. Their culture emphases purity and modesty, and it is strongly emphasized that a married man should not be touched by a female other than his wife, and a married man should not be touched by a male other than her husband. It isn't the individual having some sexual bias toward you; it is adherence to age-old cultural customs. This is the reason that some Muslim men will refrain from shaking a female's hand, and some women will request exam by a female. It is to show respect to their spouse, and adherence to their cultural roots. For "popular" majority culture, which emphasizes sexuality and physical appearance this does seem odd, I know.
If understanding this doesn't sway you at all, consider this...for families that follow strict Muslim tradition, if the woman has no choice but to undergo examination by a male physician (either because none is available or someone has decided to have an issue with their request and refuse to accomodate it,) she must go through a period of shunning, or social rejection, following this. I personally don't see a reason to put a woman through that if there is the option of being flexible and open-minded on our end.
Yes, it is tempting to holler "if you don't like it go somewhere else" but imagine being sick or in pain and be expected to bounce from ED to ED until you happen to get assigned a same sex physician.
There are a lot of components of majority culture that make zero sense to others that we still expect to be respected and tolerated. It is not our place to "fix" or judge cultural traditions that predate our own existences by centuries. I urge you to afford other cultures the same consideration and give respect that you would have given to your own. The next time you get such a request, please think about where it comes from, and accomodate it if you are able. If not (ie, the only option truly is an opposite sex examiner) be honest about the choices and let the patient know you would have been willing to accomodate them but it isn't possible. Then give them the choice. If they are very sick they will probably just stay.
An additional nugget for politeness; it is considered very kind and culturally aware if an opposite sex examiner must touch a patient in this situation that touch be limited to minimum necessary (eg, don't rest your hand on their back as you talk) and use the phrase "please excuse my hands" before you make contact.
You will either value this advice or discard it, up to you. Just want to provide the info so you can be the compassionate doctor you want to be. Oh and BTW not all Muslims are on Medicaid, just like not all whites are on Medicaid. The cardiologist who rushes you to the cath lab and saves your life a few decades may be a Muslim who is not on Medicaid.
Here is Dr. Mossallam's awesome AAEM lecture:
http://freeemergencytalks.net/2010/04/sam-mossallam-the-arab-muslim-patient-in-the-ed/