OMG. IT'S NOT "MOSTLY" MEMORY.
Relation between IQ and intelligence
See also:
Intelligence
According to Dr. C. George Boeree of
Shippensburg University, intelligence is a person's capacity to (1) acquire knowledge (i.e. learn and understand), (2) apply knowledge (solve problems), and (3) engage in abstract reasoning. It is the power of one's intellect, and as such is clearly a very important aspect of one's overall well-being. Psychologists have attempted to measure it for well over a century.
Several other ways of measuring intelligence have been proposed.
Daniel Schacter,
Daniel Gilbert, and others have moved beyond general intelligence and IQ as the sole means to describe intelligence.
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ResearcherQuotation
Alfred BinetJudgment, otherwise called good sense, practical sense, initiative, the faculty of adapting ones self to circumstances . . . auto-critique.
[5]David WechslerThe aggregate or global capacity of the individual to act purposefully, to think rationally, and to deal effectively with his environment.
[6]Cyril BurtInnate general cognitive ability
[7]Howard GardnerTo my mind, a human intellectual competence must entail a set of skills of
problem solving enabling the individual to resolve genuine problems or difficulties that he or she encounters and, when appropriate, to create an effective product and must also entail the potential for finding or creating problems and thereby laying the groundwork for the acquisition of new knowledge.
[8]Linda GottfredsonThe ability to deal with cognitive complexity.
[9]Sternberg & Salter
Goal-directed adaptive behavior.
[10]Reuven FeuersteinThe theory of Structural Cognitive Modifiability describes intelligence as the unique propensity of human beings to change or modify the structure of their cognitive functioning to adapt to the changing demands of a life situation.
[11]
Intelligence is an ability. KNOWLEDGE and MEMORY are tools, but in order to use them you must have the ABILITY. You may have a hammer and nails, but if you don't have the ability to use your arm to lift the hammer and pound the nail, you cannot accomplish the task.