Husel Trial -- NOT GUILTY

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This is what I was looking for. I’ve never seen an ICU use a TOF/twitch monitor so I just assumed the vast majority just waited 3-5 half lives or just verified spontaneous effort. Though these days sugammadex makes reversal too easy if using roc.

But in this alleged/hypothetical context I’d assume nimbex infusion with q whatever hour re-order of the nimbex infusion and then clinically Intensivist just waits 30min prior to withdrawal without formal reversal or TOF assessment.

But there’s so many crazy claims and/or witness testimony who knows what was going on. There’s definitely smoke though.
Definitely smoke.

I almost wish we could start a new thread and stick to the known facts. This thread has gotten so bogged down in hypotheticals - both in favor of and against Husel - that it's hard to know follow what we're even talking about.
 
I'm not sure what your background is, or how much experience you have in death and dying. But I've observed that many others in healthcare who's attitudes about euthanasia, while not necessarily being openly in favor, are perhaps....passively acquiescent. I'm just speculating, but someone might be more willing to look the other way on something they view as "compassionate" as opposed to something they view as "cold blooded," even if both are illegal. This thread, is actually a great example. There's an entire branch of psychology around the concept of why good people often tolerate (or even agree to do) unethical things they see happening around them.
But the scenario that you are proposing nased on your interpretation of the prosecution witness testimony is not one of compassionate end of life, but rather conspiracy to defraud the family into believing the patient is dying for the purposes of killing them off.
 
This is what I was looking for. I’ve never seen an ICU use a TOF/twitch monitor so I just assumed the vast majority just waited 3-5 half lives or just verified spontaneous effort. Though these days sugammadex makes reversal too easy if using roc.

But in this alleged/hypothetical context I’d assume nimbex infusion with q whatever hour re-order of the nimbex infusion and then clinically Intensivist just waits 30min prior to withdrawal without formal reversal or TOF assessment.

But there’s so many crazy claims and/or witness testimony who knows what was going on. There’s definitely smoke though.
I haven't worked a ton of places but every place I have worked titrated their paralytic drip using train of four.
 
But the scenario that you are proposing nased on your interpretation of the prosecution witness testimony is not one of compassionate end of life, but rather conspiracy to defraud the family into believing the patient is dying for the purposes of killing them off.
I'm not doing much interpreting. I'm mostly just reading news articles about the testimony and posting quotes of that testimony.
 
I haven't worked a ton of places but every place I have worked titrated their paralytic drip using train of four.
Yeah, that’s probably true. I’m not an Intensivist so my exposure is mostly related to dropping pts off and getting accosted over the presence or absence of paralysis/reversal which makes me think ICUs aren’t actually reversing pharmacologically and by and large doing so via the tincture of time.
 
I'm not sure what the context was, but sure, lactic acid hurts, if you're running a marathon. But does it always cause pain? Even if you're unconscious, comatose or 'brain dead'?
The pain from a marathon is unrelated to lactate. Lactate is not painful in any situation
 
One could argue that quoting out of context is an act implied interpretation.
Show me where I quoted "out of context" along with the relevant context you think I left out and show how it significantly changes meaning. Simply demonstrating an instance where I didn't post a massive wall of text, or all 8 hours of a day's testimony, which no one would read or watch, doesn't count. Very few people read posts longer than 100 words or watches videos over 30 seconds.
 
No doubt, but, as @thegenius noted, this guy likes to talk. Perhaps he needs/wants the extra hours.

Yea it's really annoying. Just answer the damn question. If I were a judge I would demand that he follow instructions and answer "Yes", "No", or something like "I don't know" or "I can't answer that question."

Notice how he always turns towards the jury when he answers questions? I can't stand it!
 
The pain from a marathon is unrelated to lactate. Lactate is not painful in any situation
It's actually a complicated question. I'm aware that "lactic acid buildup" has been debunked as the cause of delayed onset muscle soreness. However, the question came up in related to testimony, where @AlmostAnMD (I think?) got frustrated with an expert saying "lactic acid doesn't cause pain" and assumed that was an immediate impeachment of his credibility (it doesn't). Coincidentally, I just ran a marathon 2 1/2 weeks ago and it was painful. I'm not sure how much lactate had to do with it, but it did hurt. Just not enough to keep me from signing up for another one April 18th. (Boston; first time)
 
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No doubt, but, as @thegenius noted, this guy likes to talk. Perhaps he needs/wants the extra hours.
I'm sure.

I've been asked a few times to do expert witness work. The last few times I was asked, I jacked up my fee schedule to an amount they'd never accept. But they excepted it, which surprised me. Despite the insanely high pay, I don't enjoy doing it, so I don't anymore. I'd rather be seeing patients.
 
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Just remember that he is a professional expert witness and is being paid $600/hr for his testimony.
Ugh, that's way underpaid... way way way underpaid. You get $600/hr for reviewing documents. I wouldn't testify in a court for less than $15,000 per day.
 
That video violates HIPPA left and right.
HIPAA doesn't apply to criminal cases. Any judge can order medical records to be exposed in a criminal case.

For the record, it's HIPAA not HIPPA. Health Information Portability and Accountability Act.
 
I'm sure.

I've been asked a few times to do expert witness work. The last few times I was asked, I jacked up my fee schedule to an amount they'd never accept. But they excepted it, which surprised me. Despite the insanely high pay, I don't enjoy doing it, so I don't anymore. I'd rather be seeing patients.
I require a 2-day minimum for courtroom testimony. I won't do it by the hour. I review records by the hour. Different rate for state medical board vs. defense vs. plaintiff. I quoted one plaintiff $1000/hr for records review, $2500/hr for deposition, and $20,000/day with a 2-day minimum for courtroom testimony. Surprisingly, they bit. I was hoping it went to trial but it didn't. Didn't feel bad at all about it because the doc screwed up royally and had a cocky attitude that he never did anything wrong ever in his entire career. He still didn't see what his mistake was and how it harmed the patient (even to this day after settling for nearly a mil).
 
I require a 2-day minimum for courtroom testimony. I won't do it by the hour. I review records by the hour. Different rate for state medical board vs. defense vs. plaintiff. I quoted one plaintiff $1000/hr for records review, $2500/hr for deposition, and $20,000/day with a 2-day minimum for courtroom testimony. Surprisingly, they bit. I was hoping it went to trial but it didn't. Didn't feel bad at all about it because the doc screwed up royally and had a cocky attitude that he never did anything wrong ever in his entire career. He still didn't see what his mistake was and how it harmed the patient (even to this day after settling for nearly a mil).
Damn. You’re even higher than me. Lol. Good for you, though.

(/as Birdstrike quietly ‘updates’ fee schedule to ‘match inflation’ and slithers back into green hedge)
 
Damn. You’re even higher than me. Lol. Good for you, though.

(/as Birdstrike quietly ‘updates’ fee schedule to ‘match inflation’ and slithers back into green hedge)
I've served as an expert witness many times, including for my state's medical board, and have solved the problem of what to charge by simply doing the work pro bono. I do have a requirement, which is that after reading all the medical records and listening to depositions, etc. I be allowed to testify according to my honest opinion of the case. I've testified for plaintiffs as well as defendants and a few times attorneys have decided not to "hire" me as their expert after having read my preliminary opinion of the case...

I never needed the extra money and always viewed this work as kind of professional public duty.
 
I've served as an expert witness many times, including for my state's medical board, and have solved the problem of what to charge by simply doing the work pro bono. I do have a requirement, which is that after reading all the medical records and listening to depositions, etc. I be allowed to testify according to my honest opinion of the case. I've testified for plaintiffs as well as defendants and a few times attorneys have decided not to "hire" me as their expert after having read my preliminary opinion of the case...

I never needed the extra money and always viewed this work as kind of professional public duty.
I think that's great, actually.
 
I'm not sure what the context was, but sure, lactic acid hurts, if you're running a marathon. But does it always cause pain? Even if you're unconscious, comatose or 'brain dead'?


More precisely, it’s probably the oxygen and energy deficit (relative ischemia) in the muscle cells that lead to lactate production that is painful. Not the presence of lactate itself. Just like it hurts to have claudication, ischemic myocardium or ischemic bowel, ischemic quads and gastrocs probably hurt too.
 
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More precisely, it’s probably the oxygen and energy deficit (relative ischemia) in the muscle cells that lead to lactate production that is painful. Not the presence of lactate itself. Just like it hurts to have claudication, ischemic myocardium or ischemic bowel, ischemic quads and gastrocs probably hurt too.
Except lactate production during exercise is not due to muscle ischemia, nor does muscle ischemia occur.
 
Yea it's really annoying. Just answer the damn question. If I were a judge I would demand that he follow instructions and answer "Yes", "No", or something like "I don't know" or "I can't answer that question."

Notice how he always turns towards the jury when he answers questions? I can't stand it!
Yeah. He's a professional expert witness. I believe that he stated that 20% of his income is from being an expert witness. This is his first criminal trial.
 
Guilty of negligent homicide.

Versed ordered. Nurse accidentally pulls and injects vecuronium. Patient dies. Nurse admits mistake. Takes responsibility. Convicted of homicide.



 
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Negligent homicide: Found guilty.

Doc orders versed. Nurse accidentally pulls and injects vecuronium. Patient dies. Nurse admits mistake. Takes responsibility. Convicted of homicide.



This is not very far from me and the nurses locally are in an uproar. It will be difficult to push anyone here to do more work beyond perceived safe limits.
 
This is not very far from me and the nurses locally are in an uproar. It will be difficult to push anyone here to do more work beyond perceived safe limits.
Yeah, I can see the overcorrection. Nurses won’t want to push anything, verbal orders 100% gone etc.

With that said, the number of things wrong in that story is crazy. The RN didn’t know the generic name, she pulled vec after an override, she bypassed the warning that the drug was a paralytic, she likely reconstituted a drug when versed is never a powder, even without reconstituting she put a needle thru the top of the vial that said “paralyzing agent”, then she pushed the drug that came out of a 10cc vial. Crazy amount of ignorance and/or negligence. Even if she assumed it was versed, 10cc (10mg) would’ve been a fatal dose of versed.
 
Yeah, I can see the overcorrection. Nurses won’t want to push anything, verbal orders 100% gone etc.

With that said, the number of things wrong in that story is crazy. The RN didn’t know the generic name, she pulled vec after an override, she bypassed the warning that the drug was a paralytic, she likely reconstituted a drug when versed is never a powder, even without reconstituting she put a needle thru the top of the vial that said “paralyzing agent”, then she pushed the drug that came out of a 10cc vial. Crazy amount of ignorance and/or negligence. Even if she assumed it was versed, 10cc (10mg) would’ve been a fatal dose of versed.
Lots of talk of cover ups etc.

It would be nice if they/we all had like police union level support from our hospitals. But we don’t. Not even close.
 
Yeah, I can see the overcorrection. Nurses won’t want to push anything, verbal orders 100% gone etc.

With that said, the number of things wrong in that story is crazy. The RN didn’t know the generic name, she pulled vec after an override, she bypassed the warning that the drug was a paralytic, she likely reconstituted a drug when versed is never a powder, even without reconstituting she put a needle thru the top of the vial that said “paralyzing agent”, then she pushed the drug that came out of a 10cc vial. Crazy amount of ignorance and/or negligence. Even if she assumed it was versed, 10cc (10mg) would’ve been a fatal dose of versed.

10 cc is not a fatal dose of versed
 
10 cc is not a fatal dose of versed
well if it was 5 mg/ml it could be 🙂 but ya - I get what you are saying.
Our EMS standard protocol is 10mg (albiet IM) for seizing pt's
 
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10 cc is not a fatal dose of versed
Right. If combined with an opiate, other sedative, the patient had alcohol on board or had otherwise compromised respiratory status, it could be. But 10 mg alone, in an otherwise healthy adult, not likely.

LD50's of benzos by themselves, often are higher than you'd think.
 
Interesting twist for this thread. It's now saying 10 mg of versed is fatal, but add 2,000mcg fentanyl to it and it's 'compassion.'
I don't know if @Robotic Wis-Hipple previous stated that large fent doses were compassion vs fatal. I do think that nearly everyone in this thread disagrees with the comment that 10mg of versed is fatal. Hell, I give 10mg of versed to agitated patients once a month.
 
Guilty of negligent homicide.

Versed ordered. Nurse accidentally pulls and injects vecuronium. Patient dies. Nurse admits mistake. Takes responsibility. Convicted of homicide.



Much has been made about the nurse admitting her mistake but unless she used the whole vial worth she would have needed to show the vial to another nurse regardless of what happened with the patient to waste the remainder. So I am not ready to laud her for fessing up if it was inevitable that the error would be identified by the other nurse during the waste process.
 
Much has been made about the nurse admitting her mistake but unless she used the whole vial worth she would have needed to show the vial to another nurse regardless of what happened with the patient to waste the remainder. So I am not ready to laud her for fessing up if it was inevitable that the error would be identified by the other nurse during the waste process.
that is actually a good point I have not ready anything about - although I could have easily seen another RN signing off on the waste without even checking - if I had a dollar for everything that happened.....
 
I don't know if @Robotic Wis-Hipple previous stated that large fent doses were compassion vs fatal. I do think that nearly everyone in this thread disagrees with the comment that 10mg of versed is fatal. Hell, I give 10mg of versed to agitated patients once a month.
I took them to mean 10cc of the standard 5mg/ml solution, so 50mg of versed. Still not uniformly fatal, but potentially dangerous as a rapid IV push.
 
Interesting twist for this thread. It's now saying 10 mg of versed is fatal, but add 2,000mcg fentanyl to it and it's 'compassion.'
Ha! I have always maintained that initially I believed it was unlikely given as a bolus and it’s PLAUSIBLE that in significantly tolerant patients on high continuous infusion of fentanyl maybe 1000mcg wasn’t immediately fatal. But also always maintained it was unnecessary and likely apnea inducing if bolused.

10mg of versed (IV) is apnea inducing in a significant number of people. In a 70+yo who had neurologic injury? Likely fatal.

Way to jump on the statement I made literally just emphasizing 10mg of IV versed is not a sedation for scan initial dose.
 
The attempts to generalize doses and subsequent comments to perfectly healthy patients or the average clinical situations is dishonest.

Tolerant patients can take more narcotic

Old, frail, already neurologically impaired patients can be rendered apneic with low doses.

These are not inaccurate statements.

The number of little ol ladies that become hypopneic with 2mg of versed is not zero.
 
I don't know if @Robotic Wis-Hipple previous stated that large fent doses were compassion vs fatal. I do think that nearly everyone in this thread disagrees with the comment that 10mg of versed is fatal. Hell, I give 10mg of versed to agitated patients once a month.

I think this anecdote is great and honestly helps to accentuate the entire point of this discussion.

You give 10mg of versed to an agitated pt once a month meanwhile I avoid versed like the plague for the most part because it’s dose response curve is a literal scatterplot and hypopnea in many of my patients can be fatal. And I’ve literally claimed in this thread that I could give 500mcg of fentanyl IVP to a patient in our PACU once a week. Are either of us wrong? Or is it that our patients are drastically different? I can’t think of a scenario where I’d be giving 10mg of IV versed, mainly because even if they’re as agitated and crazed as your patient is I’m seeing them for a surgery and they’re gonna get enough versed to not punch my circulator while the propofol remains undefeated.

I can make arguments where it’s plausible 1000mcg of fentanyl may not be uniformly fatal (though I would never push even half that unless peri-intubation) just as I can say 10mg of IV versed to a little old lady needing a head scan may not tolerate that dose.

The context is always important. Trying to generalize a dose or response in all patients is foolish as an exception can almost always be found. Which is why my position in this thread has been not to jump into the lynch mob based on sensational dosages without context.
 
I don't know if @Robotic Wis-Hipple previous stated that large fent doses were compassion vs fatal. I do think that nearly everyone in this thread disagrees with the comment that 10mg of versed is fatal. Hell, I give 10mg of versed to agitated patients once a month.
I got 10mg iv push versed for the block before my rotator cuff repair and apparently screamed in pain while it was being done though the amnestic effect worked so I don't recall it. But that was because I told them about the 9 of versed and 250 of fentanyl I had to get for an egd previously.
 
I got 10mg iv push versed for the block before my rotator cuff repair and apparently screamed in pain while it was being done though the amnestic effect worked so I don't recall it. But that was because I told them about the 9 of versed and 250 of fentanyl I had to get for an egd previously.
I call BS on 10mg IVP versed for an interscalene block. I mean the vast majority get 2mg versed and 50-100mcg of fentanyl when being done by trainees. In the private world 2mg versed and local before the block needle stick is routine.
 
I call BS on 10mg IVP versed for an interscalene block. I mean the vast majority get 2mg versed and 50-100mcg of fentanyl when being done by trainees. In the private world 2mg versed and local before the block needle stick is routine.

Dose response of midazolam is very unreliable, as was mentioned earlier. My mother received over 10 mg of versed during a MAC procedure under local (probably around 60 minutes long or so) and remembered the whole thing. Spoke with the anesthesiologist throughout the whole procedure. She spoke with him about it a week later and it scared the poop out of him that she still remembered everything. He didn’t like that she was still awake during the procedure but was far more spooked that the amnesia didn’t work either.

I give 10 mg IM versed in the ED every few months, less so now that droperidol is more in stock. I don’t typically give more than 2-5 mg IV versed at a time, as I rarely use versed unless it is for status or agitation control (that’s how the 5 mg happens is we grab 10 mg for IM admin and an IV is obtained prior to giving it). My preferred agitation agent anymore is 10 mg IM droperidol. If it is a dangerous situation they get IM ketamine.
 
Droperidol is a game changer. Glad to see another convert. So happy its back on the market.

I've been watching trial here and there. Getting tired of watching endless parade of state witnesses saying the same stuff. Today's was amusing. If anything I've learned being defensive on the stand only would make my life worse.

As was already mentioned, defense should start tomorrow. Prosecutors have tried to have 3 of their experts banned from testifying for reasons I was barely paying attention to. Will come to light soon I suppose.
 
I call BS on 10mg IVP versed for an interscalene block. I mean the vast majority get 2mg versed and 50-100mcg of fentanyl when being done by trainees. In the private world 2mg versed and local before the block needle stick is routine.
You call bs on it having happened? Or you disagree with them having done it? Or you disbelieve that I was awake and responding to pain vocally after it?
 
You call bs on it having happened? Or you disagree with them having done it? Or you disbelieve that I was awake and responding to pain vocally after it?
Um…. Yes, yes, and no I can believe you were responding to pain during the block.

But I’d be shocked if anyone pushed 10mg IV because a pt said they got 10mg and 500mcg fentanyl for an EGD.
 
I wish I had the totals for the wisdom tooth extraction that I woke up midway through (thank God he did local as well) and for my pacu stay after my thyroidectomy because both the oral surgeon and the anesthesiologist commented on how crazy high the doses they had given me were. I'm sure my receptors are defective or something.
 
Um…. Yes, yes, and no I can believe you were responding to pain during the block.

But I’d be shocked if anyone pushed 10mg IV because a pt said they got 10mg and 500mcg fentanyl for an EGD.
I suppose it was because I was a colleague rather than some rando but I assure that was the dose given and what we had discussed before that dose was selected, and I am exceedingly glad I found someone who didn't consider it BS and I didn't have to remember that pain (my parents were allowed to stay for it and my mom had to stop my dad from intervening due to my cries). Same for the anesthesiologist who believed me when I was just a lowly med student and made sure I got good dosing for my thyroid (not as good though because I still had enough pain to wish I got more meds both in pacu and on the floor but it could have been much worse, as it as after my appy, nasal septoplasty, and after the local wore off from my wisdom teeth extraction).
 
I suppose it was because I was a colleague rather than some rando but I assure that was the dose given and what we had discussed before that dose was selected, and I am exceedingly glad I found someone who didn't consider it BS and I didn't have to remember that pain (my parents were allowed to stay for it and my mom had to stop my dad from intervening due to my cries). Same for the anesthesiologist who believed me when I was just a lowly med student and made sure I got good dosing for my thyroid (not as good though because I still had enough pain to wish I got more meds both in pacu and on the floor but it could have been much worse, as it as after my appy, nasal septoplasty, and after the local wore off from my wisdom teeth extraction).

Well, the stereotype would say you’re a redhead. Socially people would potentially assume you’re on CYP inducing drugs/medications. Either way you appear to have either A.) a low pain tolerance or B.) a high drug requirement, possibly both. Possibly this is the result of a genetic receptor subtype polymorphism.

Regardless, this again gives anecdotal evidence to the point that analgesic, anxiolytic, or sedative medications on average have a quite varied pharmacodynamic effect. And for that reason over-generalization is a fools errand.

Maybe I could give you 10mg versed and 250mcg of fentanyl for a nerve block and you’d scream at me in pain AND remember it. I absolutely consider it possible. But I also wouldn’t push dose 10mg versed, much like I wouldn’t push dose 250+mcg of fentanyl. Not because I don’t think ANYBODY could take it. More because there’s a significant subset of the population that could not.

My practice; is to be safe first, and to provide comfort second. In that very clear order. But with that said I don’t discount the fact that some patients are underdosed because of this. This is MY personal theology. If you read all of my posts in this entire thread I think you’ll find that’s consistent.
 
Well, the stereotype would say you’re a redhead. Socially people would potentially assume you’re on CYP inducing drugs/medications. Either way you appear to have either A.) a low pain tolerance or B.) a high drug requirement, possibly both. Possibly this is the result of a genetic receptor subtype polymorphism.

Regardless, this again gives anecdotal evidence to the point that analgesic, anxiolytic, or sedative medications on average have a quite varied pharmacodynamic effect. And for that reason over-generalization is a fools errand.

Maybe I could give you 10mg versed and 250mcg of fentanyl for a nerve block and you’d scream at me in pain AND remember it. I absolutely consider it possible. But I also wouldn’t push dose 10mg versed, much like I wouldn’t push dose 250+mcg of fentanyl. Not because I don’t think ANYBODY could take it. More because there’s a significant subset of the population that could not.

My practice; is to be safe first, and to provide comfort second. In that very clear order. But with that said I don’t discount the fact that some patients are underdosed because of this. This is MY personal theology. If you read all of my posts in this entire thread I think you’ll find that’s consistent.
Black hair and brown skin which made me worry people would just assume I am a secret drug/alcohol abuser. And I have both A and B which is a bad combo. Luckily I have found that multimodal strategy is effective for me so that helps.

Also the block was done after I was on monitor in an open bay type preop area and with airway rescue stuff readily available with a plan to roll into OR right after and never be unattended so that is a big difference than doing it in a single preop room in a hallway and leaving me in the hands of the preop nurses who are probably in other rooms with no eyes or ears on me for a period of time after the block is finished. So if I quit breathing it is not a big deal especially with mallampati class 1 airway. Kinda similar to the set up for my recent egd/colonoscopy where i got some versed and fentanyl before rolling back and then getting the propofol (difference being the versed and fent had minimal effect that I noticed so maybe they could have skipped that but I think maybe they thought I looked anxious). Propofol at least works on me just fine as I saw her hook up a syringe with it and then I was waking up as I rolled to recovery. Won't do future screening any other way.
 
Dose response of midazolam is very unreliable, as was mentioned earlier. My mother received over 10 mg of versed during a MAC procedure under local (probably around 60 minutes long or so) and remembered the whole thing. Spoke with the anesthesiologist throughout the whole procedure. She spoke with him about it a week later and it scared the poop out of him that she still remembered everything. He didn’t like that she was still awake during the procedure but was far more spooked that the amnesia didn’t work either.

I give 10 mg IM versed in the ED every few months, less so now that droperidol is more in stock. I don’t typically give more than 2-5 mg IV versed at a time, as I rarely use versed unless it is for status or agitation control (that’s how the 5 mg happens is we grab 10 mg for IM admin and an IV is obtained prior to giving it). My preferred agitation agent anymore is 10 mg IM droperidol. If it is a dangerous situation they get IM ketamine.

I’m pretty sure I’m the one who said the dose response of versed is basically a random blind dart throw.

I absolutely have given 2mg of versed to a tatoo’d biker on the way back to the OR and have them so sedated they’re barely breathing and unresponsive to verbal stimuli. I have given 4-6mg of versed over a couple minutes and patients act like I pushed nothing but saline. (I’ve also pushed 5-10mg of versed as the sole induction agent.) It’s sedative effect is essentially random unless critically ill.

Add to this the very clear evidence of postop delirium and the possible never return to preop cognitive baseline in the elderly and I rarely give versed in my current practice.

With this said I don’t doubt you guys have folks in the ED laugh at 10mg IM and maybe even IV versed. Just like I see near systemic pulmonary hypertensives with RV dysfunction or tamponade patients that 2mg versed may lead to a death spiral. Either way, I don’t care if I’m @dpmd, I’m trying to assault the RN staff, or I’m getting a CT head as a 70yo; if you push 10mg of versed you better be prepared and able to intubate me.
 
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