Residency should absolutely be included because interest continues to accumulate. I know many residents with 300k plus in debt who are are either using IBR or just trying to pay off interest. Additionally many residents have other life expenses like SO's or starting a family that eat into that. 50K is fine if you're not in debt, it's not given the financial situation of most residents.
Well, all I know is, residents are making money not borrowing it, so I wouldn't include it in the period of no earnings. What expenses they have, etc., is not relevant as the UPS driver has the same issues.
Also, I think it's completely fair to include bachelor's into the calculation. I have many friends that made 50k easily without a bachelors and there are many careers available where you can accomplish this with a certificate or minimal vocational school (which you can start while in high school). The argument that you need a bachelor's degree to have a decent career is a complete myth if you're willing to actually work a full-time job. The question becomes are you satisfied making less than 60-70k for most of your career? If you are, then there are opportunities galore for those willing to work.
I think you are grossly over-estimating the job opportunities for the bare high school graduate. There are undoubtedly some jobs, but to say there are generally available jobs for greenhorn high school grads making $5,000 a month is, in my experience, not very common. And if we're talking about vocational training, or something else, it needs to be factored into the calculations, which has not been the case so far in our discussion.
I really wish I could find the figure I'm referring to as it would clear a lot of things up. It basically showed that when you adjust for inflation and general trends, a physician's salary actually peaks sometime in their 50's. After that their relative earnings start to decline and I've seen the same thing echoed in the resident/attending forums when discussing job offers. Many of the new residents asking if their job off is fair are getting offers higher than what the long-time attendings in the same geographic areas make. Idk how to explain it economically, but what you're describing and the reality of the situation from what I've seen don't line up.
In general, when the pay goes up for an industry, the people in that industry realize an increase in their earnings. Doctors are no different. I do understand older guys settling into a salary, versus new guys going out and getting the best highest offer. There is some of both, but generally, the pay is higher for doctors who have experience; you can easily google this. In addition, I mentioned partnership income, and ownership interests in labs, clinics, imaging facilities, etc.
Also, doctors making more now that 25 years ago have more to do with general reimbursement trends and nature of the healthcare system than getting raises or anything that simple. Healthcare finance and salary is more complex than most other fields, as it's not just a fee-for-service model. Changes are better examined through trends in the system, which there is absolutely no guarantee of an increase and if we move to a universal or single-payer system, we may see some major slashes to physician salaries in the future. Something pre-meds should be made aware of.
Yes there are many business models in healthcare. But honestly, the discussion of the means of remuneration really doesn't seem to have any relevance; the income is what matters, not how it is meted out. And speculating about the future of health care is fraught with its own obvious perils. Doctors' incomes have increased steadily, consistently, and there isn't any good reason to predict the trend won't continue.
They absolutely can. It happened to my wife when Sallie May bought out the loan from the feds (rate went from 6.something to 10%). This also almost happened to me when my UG loans were bought out by Great Lakes lenders (loan rate increased from 6.7% to 8%), but I paid off my loan immediately. Idk when you took out loans or if you're still in the process, but fed loans have become more predatory as the years have gone on. They're not longer just a vehicle to allow more people to go to school, they're a way for the federal government to make money. It's gotten so bad that there have been several successful lawsuits against federal lenders for dubious collection practices and lending issues.
I think you made the point in your last sentence, where you characterize the attempts to raise rates as dubious practices that have been curtailed by lawsuits. These websites confirm that student loan interest rates cannot increase merely because of a change in the loan servicer (conveyance of the debt instrument is how I referred to this before).
How Student Loan Interest Works – Navient
https://studentloanhero.com/featured/pay-off-medical-school-debt/
This is not meant to be exhaustive, but merely evidence that the general legal principle does apply to the specific instance of student loans. It is axiomatic that the assignee of a debt instrument stands in the shoes of the assignor. The assignee cannot receive greater rights than what was already in the contract. Federal student loans tend to have fixed interest rates. Therefore, a third party who buys the right to collect student loans simply cannot alter the terms of the original loan contract. I'm sorry if someone tried to rooky-doo you or your wife with some illegal rate increase, but that's exactly what it was. Saying that you were the victim of an attempted scam does not equate with the scam being a lawful action. This is really a rather unimportant tangent in this discussion, so I don't wish to continue belaboring it.
I agree that there are differences between those engaging in manual labor vs. many doctors (arguably the physical demands of surgery combined with the hours). I also agree with what you're saying with the overall comparison to the 60k/year jobs. The total career earnings aren't close, but when things are calculated out the hourly earnings are. Another somewhat oversimplified figure (which doesn't take into account other investments), but a decent little mental exercise:
The Deceptive Salary of Doctors – BestMedicalDegrees.com
Critiquing those statistics would take a long time but they don't seem right to me. Two examples: (1) 2.5 times as many hours for medical school as bachelor's degree? and (2) only $5 million lifetime earnings (using their income of $203,000 a 35 year career earns $7 million; most docs go for at least this long and probably longer). But that's just going to put us down a rabbit hole, so suffice it to say, I just don't agree that the hourly rate goes down so low.
I didn't address other points because I was trying to stick purely to the financial aspects associated with the jobs. Granted, the wear and tear stuff is valid but not exclusive to a single field. Also, I was trying to use the general aspect of careers earning around 50-60k/yr, not just a UPS driver. They do impact the financial discussion, but are not part of the general career path of being a physician and are side choices made. By your logic I could give the example of my friend who started his own landscaping company one summer, made around 40k for 2-3 summers working 3 months, then sold the company off for major money.
That is extremely anecdotal so thanks for not bringing it up
Plus your situation doesn't take into account that the non-physician can start investing at least 11 years in advance, and will have to worry about whether to funnel their money into investing or debt repayment.
I left out interest income and side businesses paid for with investment of savings, because this would grossly favor the physician, even if you take your head start. I just really am skeptical of how much you can invest on the side on your $60k pre-tax income. But on year three, a physician could put $50,000 into an investment, no problem. So this really seems to favor my side of the argument if you want to get into using savings to make more money.
I don't think anyone is really trying to project a sense of doom or gloom about the financial aspect of medicine, and it's certainly a very financially stable field to enter (given job security and salary). The point being made was that going into medicine purely for the money is a bad idea.
I might never have responded if you hadn't used some dramatic language, which I bolded in my original response, about how things are worse now. If you're dialing it back to "don't go into medicine strictly for money" then I have no problem with your premise at all. But to say things have taken a dramatic turn for the worse, I think the numbers do not bear that out, and perhaps even the opposite is true.
Edit: Failed at keeping it concise
Glad that never happens to me!