Hi:
I am a pediatrician with the IHS. I am attached to Chinle Comprehensive Health Care Facility in the middle of the Navajo Nation. I have just completed my third year of practice with the IHS/PHS/DHHS.
Here is some quick info regarding questions that were posted:
1. As a physician you can be employed permanently with the IHS either as a commissioned corps officer (COs) with the PHS or as a Government Service Employee (GSs). The difference has to do with your personal career planning. COs many times find their way into the IHS via the National Health Service Corp Scholar Program, though commissioning is optional via that program. In that situation you will be an officer in the Public Health Service and receive military ranks equivalent to the US Navy's structure.
GSs are hired as under the civil service GS paygrades. There is no particular obligation in this system, unless you have a loan repayment package, which standardly requires 2 years of payback, but can be extended to a three or four year agreement, depending on how much debt you want repayed. The IHS homepage (
www.ihs.gov) has an easily searched page with good reviews of the various programs, LRPs, and career paths available.
2. Most loan repayment (LRP) for non-COs is handled at the national level at this time, although IHS headquarters issued a directive in 2005 recommending such obligation be taken over by the individual service units (read: hospital or clinic). Though I did not enter under a loan repayment agreement (that's right, I came out here just for the fun of it!) I was offered loan repayment by my service unit as a retention incentive at the end of my second year here. That means about $18K repayment each fiscal year for two years with a year-for-year time obligation. The total payment is more like $22 - 24K, the remainder meant to defray taxes on the LRP. That is very helpful. That brings my total compensation to about $175K/yr with malpractice covered by the IHS. It is fairly good compensation for the kind of work you do. I work somewhere around 50 hours/wk.
3. COs are usually career path in the PHS. The true monetary return comes if you can put in at least 20 years as this will activate a guaranteed retirement (pension) pay equal to 50% of your base pay per annum for the rest of your life. 30 years gets you 75% of base pay for the rest of your life. You also receive full military benefits such as access to military bases and the associated retail operations on said bases. With this path you need to expect:
a. Some military indoctrination as you are technically a uniformed service officer. This means officer training school and you are answerable to the military heirarchy.
b. Your promotions are based on a combination of timed served and performance reports. They are also dependent on your willingness to accept posts (sites of employment) as offered/recommended by your detailer at headquarters. This is not dissimilar to the civilain world when you translate the true meaning: sometimes you will have to do jobs in places that you don't love. The terms of rotation usually tend to be about 2 - 5 years depending on the assignment. Failure to meet performance expectations (that includes accepting some of the tougher assignments) results in an early ceiling on promotions and thus a lower retirement annunity because of lower base pay.
c. Under new initiatives you can expect to be deployed for most national disasters. Additionally, CO physicians and other CO medical staff can be called up for military deployment in international areas of conflict. This has been largely voluntary until now, but the wording is very clear that it can be issued as an order to any CO to deploy. This may be a sticking point for some considering this path given the recent events in Iraq and Afghanistan. On the upside, you would have been some of the first providers on the ground (water?) with Katrina.
d. You have to wear a uniform at least few times a week. Some people love it and other hate it. You follow the US Navy's uniform code.
e. The initial financial compensation for COs is lower than GSs, but the retirement is much better. GSs have access to a federally sponsored retirment fund (called the thrift savings plan) that works largely like a 401k employer matching fund, but otherwise you control your retirement plan. COs get the aforementioned retirement plan AND have access to the thrift savings plan AND anything else they invest in. This means your pay-off is more retirment loaded. Then again, if you don't make at least 20 years, you don't get the pension. Again, the pay off requires commitment.
4. At current time it is much easier for dentists to get LRP nationally than MDs. The demand for dentists is ridiculous. Our service unit needs at least 4 more dentists to meet current patient volume. It is safe to say that dentists are in critical demand. This means you can negotiate for better GS packages that can include LRP, signing bonuses, and earlier pay raises. Not only that, you will never get to see the level of dental pathology you will see in the IHS. Navajo area and Lakota territory have the dubious distinction of having the worst dental health in the US. If you're looking for a very full scope of practice as a dentist, IHS might be the answer!
I hope this helps with some of the details. Don't hesitate to drop a line if there is anything else that would aid in researching IHS options.
Chinledoc