I agree with the above so much and think it's important to put out there for our community to see. I'll add my 2 cents as an A/I doc in private practice.
Much of what was stated above applies to my field. FWIW, I am clearly biased against academics and think its a terrible choice for most. If it's not naivete and fear then it's gotta be ego. The academic track is laid out and we are exposed to it very early on in training. At the same time, many trainees lack good exposure to private practice. Unless you are dead serious about a legit, proliferative research career, I think academics is an all around bad choice. I trained at a "high end" type place for fellowship -- the egos are huge and the political climate is overwhelmingly homogenous. You can see this reflected at the Academy meetings on a large scale. Very smug, fake-nice types. I also just loathe the whole academic scene -- fellowship squeezed any love for it out of me. The countless lectures, journal clubs, meetings, and fake BS research. I don't think my experience is unique but the vast majority of clinical research projects I've participated in since medical school are like a pyramid scheme that tries to make something out of nothing. Lots of artistic gathering and interpretation of data until you can make something publishable with attendings that are vaguely engaged and not interested in anything other than making sure their name is on another piece of paper. I imagine this gets more palatable when you're the senior author and most of the grunt work is being done by underlings. I'm still bitter...I love being an allergist but I hated being a fellow.
Totally agree with the clinical educators being the kids with money. In fact, in my field, this is evidence based. The AAAAI does a survey of exiting fellows every year. They looked at who stays in academic vs who goes to PP and they separated groups based on student loan debt. I'll paste in a photo if I can but basically it shows that a huge majority of fellows that join academics on graduation are those without any debt. If you got through all of training without debt, you likely come from money save for maybe the few military grads or MD/PhD who also got undergrad scholarships. Academic A/I pays terribly whereas PP A/I ranges from decent to good.
Some might argue that they wanted to practice in a very particular niche and thus stayed in academics. This does apply with clinical immunology. Most of us practice mostly Allergy with a touch of immuno. The true clinical immuno is usually practiced at a large tertiary/academic hospital and by an A/I doc that is VERY into immuno. These are complex patients and the infrastructure of the practice itself needs to be geared toward care coordination and multidisciplinary care. If immuno is your thing, probably only real choice is to stay at a large academic center. A large private childrens hospital might also accommodate but this is basically fakedemics anyway. Some people want to focus on things like food allergy, drug allergy, hereditary angioedema, etc. but these types of practice niches have actually done well in private practice and do not require an academic center.
One of the great and unique things about A/I is that the vast majority of us are trained to see all ages. That's typically an appeal to the field and certainly touted by most training programs. So then why go into academics and segregate yourself back into peds or adult? I'd say the majority of academic centers split there adult and peds a/i docs. Sure, you might see all ages on consults but the day to day clinic is focused. For sure skill atrophy will occur over time.
Private practice is great so far. My current group sees all ages and we do more well rounded A/I than I did in fellowship. Everything from bread and butter allergy to skin biopsies, nasal endoscopy, exercise challenges, food challenges, etc. We practice the full range of our scope. There's very little bureaucratic headache. We have practice autonomy but still group accountability. It's easy to make changes if they make sense. Earning potential is obviously better than academics. There's no pressure to participate in research or education but docs in our group do so to varying levels, ie having trainees roatate with us, participating in society meetings, engaging in local society leadership, etc. There are many private practice A/Is that are well respected for their clinical trial participation and involvement in advancing the field in food allergy, AERD, HAE, etc. We have plenty of PP docs that hold leadership positions in our college and academy societies as well. There's some subtle but not insignificant lifestyle pluses to PP as well. It's nice to not have to drive into a congested medical complex, park in some giant parking garage, walk into a 10 story building, and take an elevator to some floor where your little space exists. I park right outside my door and can easily leave to run errands, see my kid, grab some food/coffee etc. It's also much easier on my patients.
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