I am applying for cardiology fellowship this yr. Is there a list of programs that would not prefer IMG's or J1 visa. Thanks for sharing.
For what it's worth, there are some errors on that yahoo groups list. I know that some of those programs have or have had IMG's. The most important thing to check is whether they will sponsor your visa vs. not.
As far as the person asking why IMG's are still discriminated against even if they did well in residency, I'm not sure that's necessarily true. I'm sure it's true sometimes, but there are other reasons I think IMG/FMG's find it hard to get in. I know of several IMG's who got into top university programs. However, for anyone (IMG/FMG or AMG) to get into a good university program coming out of a community IM program (which is where most IMG medicine residents are) will be hard; those programs just don't have the name recognition, and some of them don't have a lot of critical care cardiac patients, etc. (thus the resident won't have as much exposure to taking care of those types of patients, and fellowship programs know that). Also, some medical centers/hospitals don't want to deal with sponsoring visas, or just don't have adequate resources to do so. It costs time and money to do that, they have to have secretaries/administrator types who know about those laws...basically it costs them money and it's a lot of trouble. They are probably thinking, "Why should we do this when we have US citizens and permanent residents who went to school here in the US beating down our doors to get in?". Also, some of the state universities, and university hospitals affiliated with them, have a mission to serve their states. So if U of North Carolina or U of Missouri has a mandate to take care of local residents and to educate the people of that state, they might take a person who is from North Carolina (or Missouri) over an outsider, be they an IMG/FMG or a US grad from some other locale. Also, the match rate for cardiology even for US grads is far from 100%. It is very competitive and lots of factors come into play - even perhaps where one attended undergraduate and medical school. Also, for some FMG's language and communicating with the patients is still a problem, although that's certainly not true of all.
Best bet for IMGs would be at their own program and sammler community programs.
If you take an example of Brigham, MGH or Yale or DUke, vandy you see a pattern there. Hence as a IMG you should look for less competetive programs.