I have to get into a bit of biomechanics to address the problems with why plain film isn't sensitive for biomechanical dysfunction. So far the best theory of pathology was discovered by Manhomar Panjabi who stated that joints have a neutral position and that the pathology involves loss of the joint support structure components (disks, ligaments, muscles) so that the neutral position is altered. We know from Robin McKenzie that the pulposis at the center of the disk moves around like a ball bearing opposite the postural shift and can become entrapped and lock the joint down so that it can't return to normal.
Our first problem is that plain film projections are two dimensional representations of three dimensional structures. This leads to distortions and to interpret them accurately we must know the starting 3d posture in advance.
The second problem with plain films is that they are typically not done at the ends of motion so we don't have a good representation of how the joint moves through its entire range of motion. In the past few years a new technology called Digital Motion X-ray has come on to the scene which is similar to flouroscopy but with higher reliability. It is ideal for evaluating subtle ligament injuries so remember it. Here's an example of
a CAD injury scan.
So returning to chiropractic, can they really do anything to help biomechanical problems? Well chiropractors being the CAM medicine despising practitioners that they are have restricted their scope in most states to exclude rx and surgery. Ligament laxity of the spine is a very common co-factor with postural problems. The only treatment that in theory could be available for them to stabilize these lax ligaments and stabilize a normal neutral position would be osteopathy's prolotherapy but they won't give themselves the power to inject so they can't accomplish their stated goal of restoring good posture and neutral position to patient's spines.
Either they have to expand their scope and give up all of their outdated quack practices or osteopathy/medicine needs to incorporate the innovative chiropractic traction devices and do some research to see if this could be incorporated into PT to improve biomechanical outcomes.
Here is what chiropractic traction looks like:
http://youtu.be/JEMz9hnEL60
Here is what a few months of traction and mirror image exercise can do if there is no ligament laxity:
From
http://drmauricecormier.com/English/posturalcare.html
Before
After
Normal is at least a 20 degree sagital curve in the neck. Less than that and you get a drastic (70%) increase in the incidence of chronic mechanical pain and headaches.
Medicine currently ignores this problem and treats it completely symptomatically.
Note that this traction is very crude three point traction of the neck. For example, the after image shows a lack of inclination at C3-4 with most of the force having been at the apex C4-5. This is why these segments deviate from the green ideal curve. This is a good example of crude, nonspecific chiropractic traction. Chiropractors haven't customized their traction to cover different neck sizes and presentations aside from varying the angle of pull. Still, because the curve has been somewhat restored the patient felt enough improvement to complete the treatment.