Is interventional pain considered a subset of pain management or an interchangeable term? How is it different if at all? Are certain pain fellowships more interventional in nature?
Sorry for the somewhat rudimentary question. I'm a med student just trying to gather information. Thanks!
Hi,
Interventional pain management is a branch of medicine which treats (mainly) chronic intractable pain. It focuses on procedures where medication has failed to treat severe and (usually) constant pain that has a significant impact on many facets of a chronic pain patient's life. These patients are usually desperate for pain relief.
A few examples of interventional procedures in this field include:
Occipital nerve blocks - used for chronic headache - i.e. occipital neuralgia / cluster headache.
Cervical facet blocks - used for "whiplash" - also known as cervical facet joint syndrome.
Pulsed radiofrequency - this is a longer acting therapeutic modality, that can provide significant neck or back pain relief.
Lumbar epidurals - this can be useful for "sciatica" / herniated disc (leg dominant) pain.
This field of medicine is very satisfying, as a patient can obtain immediate significant pain relief in the office or procedure room. You have the opportunity to make a difference in people's lives.
In the U.S., I believe the most common route to obtain a pain fellowship is by way of Anesthesia or Physiatry (PMR). I understand they can be quite competitive, although I'm not entirely sure about this, as I practice in Canada. Perhaps the American MDs can tell you more about this aspect of pain medicine.
GD.