Probably a mixture of both. Scrolling through your other posts on this thread, I think you made a lot of good points as well. Schools have lowered admissions standards so people who can’t handle the coursework flunk out or don’t make it. But plenty will thrive too, as you mentioned with new grads. Market saturation and competition are facts, but I don’t think it’s so bleak for a pre-pharmacy student who knows what they’re getting into and makes smart decisions. “Smart decisions” I would define as 1. Staying in-state at a public institution. 2. Going to an established institution. 3. Going to a school with a solid NAPLEX/MPJE pass rate 4. Self-awareness of aptitude to pass rigorous courses in the sciences, or at least willingness to work hard and seek help when struggling. 5. Knowing what they’re getting into by talking to current pharmacists about the job market, i.e. Pharmacists from a variety of different practice types outside of retail, who aren’t just going to complain but will explain the whole picture and the future of the profession objectively.