I've followed this website for many years in my training. I thought I would give an example from a NW group.
Good residents that are team players and well liked in the class will usually get first shot at most of the good jobs. Word of mouth by attendings and surgeons are a powerful tool. Negative opinions can be very damaging.
I'm in a PP fully democratic group of 50 MD's. Great relationship with hospitals and surgeons. Eat what you kill with blended units. Third party scheduler and everyone is partner once written and oral boards passed with quarterly mentor meetings to insure everyone is on track. Salary is >$400 k and benefits that are very tax friendly.
Our group is committed to MD only practice and everyone here seems to enjoy that level of security and patient care......including surgeons and hospital administration. Extremely active board of directors that are democratically elected with term limits have made our group invaluable to the community. Our board also is active clinically and this helps to make changes to group policies or changes to our clinical practice in order to stay ahead of any problems that might arise.
I graduated a couple of years ago from residency and had many many offers for jobs. I wasn't chief and I wasn't connected at all. I made sure to work hard and be professional to everyone, you never know who can help you later or sink you too. In my limited experience, I would stay away from salary positions, the quality of the work done at my institution is top notch because it's everyone's reputation on the line, unlike some salary positions that hire anyone that's willing to take a paycheck and go home.
I hope this helps someone because I had a lot of the same questions coming out and had a hard time finding good opinions. The world of medicine is changing but just like any other job, if you want a good job with good stability, you have to be willing to do the legwork to keep your business competitive.
With that being said....life is definately better after graduation and I LOVE my job even though there so much uncertainty. Good surgeons and hospital admin know the value of good patient care thus I believe our services will be needed well into the future.
Good luck