I've read that labetalol is contraindicated to treat HTN in cocaine users or any sympathomimetic drug, but I cant seem to get the reasoning well in my head. Could anyone enlighten me on this? Thanks!
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/813959-treatment#aw2aab6b6b4
"However, labetalol, a combined alpha- and beta-blocking agent, has an alpha-to-beta blockade ratio of 1:7. Therefore, it may not provide enough protection for cocaine-toxic patients from (relatively) unopposed alpha stimulation. Its risk of exacerbating myocardial ischemia parallels the risk of beta-blockers. Labetalol also increased seizures and mortality in animal models; therefore, its use cannot be promoted."
thanks for the replies, guys! I thought that labetalol had a blockade ration of 1:3 (alpha:beta) but never knew that it was actually 1:7!
Why not just give phentolamine plus Nipride or nitroglycerin?
- pod
The reality is that no one really knows the answer.
None of the studies are all that good. Labetolol probably won't induce a hypertensive crisis, but it isn't that good at fixing the vasospasm associated with cocaine chest pain. My first line for acute intoxication is large dose benzodiazepine therapy, followed by nitroglycerin.
If the cocaine abuser is having an acute hypertensive/ tachycardic epissode I would start Nitroglycerine first then give Labetalol.
.My first line for acute intoxication is large dose benzodiazepine therapy, followed by nitroglycerin.
Like our local toxicologist, BADMD, said first line treatment for acute hypertensive crisis from cocaine is benzodiazepine. The crisis is from CNS hyperactivity. Treat that first.
if i had to acutely treat htn emergency, I might try a benzo