Lets discuss questions of NBDE 1

[d dimps]

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1). .Which angle does a P Wave makes on ECG?
a). .45 degree
b). .180 degree
c). .0 degree
d). .-45 degree
e). .-180 degree.

2). .What is endogenous cholesterol? Most endogenous cholesterol is converted to?
a). .Glucose
b). .Cholic acid
c). .Steroid
d). .Oxaloacetete
e). .Ketone bodies

3). .Which of the following statement is correct regarding Glioblastoma multiforme?
a). .the tumor is most common before puberty
b). .it is classified as a type of meningioma
c). .it is most common type of Astrocytoma.
d). .Its prognosis is generally more favourablethan Grade 1 astrocytoma.
e). .It is derived from the epithelial lining of ventricles

4). .Which of the following pathological changes is irreversible?
a). .fatty changes in liver cells
b). .karyolysis in myocardial cells
c). .glycogen deposition in hepatocyte nuclei
d). .hydropic vacuolization of renal tubular epithelial cells.

5). .An example of Synergism is the effect of?
a). .insulin and glucagon on blood glucose
b). .estrogen and progesterone on uterine motility
c). .growth hormone and thyroxine on skeletal growth.
d). .Antidiuretic hormone and aldosterone on potassium excretion.

 

[bratdoc]

Which of the following statements about Norepinephrine is correct?
1.Causes cardiac acceleration
2.Causes general vasodilation
3.Causes vasodilation in the vessels of the skin
4.Has a negative ionotropic effect on the heart
5.Is the preganglionic sympathetic neurotransmitter

 

[drdds3]

By acting thru beta 1 reseptors

Which of the following statements about Norepinephrine is correct?
1.Causes cardiac acceleration (ans)
2.Causes general vasodilation
3.Causes vasodilation in the vessels of the skin
4.Has a negative ionotropic effect on the heart
5.Is the preganglionic sympathetic neurotransmitter

 

[drdds3]

wdent , teethie, pb2007

can u answer these Qs

where are the Phagocytes present in tmj:
a. articular eminence
b. central portion of disc
(posterior area or retrodiscal area are not in options)

2.Oxidative degeneration of pyruvic acid is due to
a. oxaloacetic acid
b. citrate

3.In Y type mand 2nd premolar groove size from larger to smaller:
a. mesial, distal, central
b. mesiofacial, distofacial, central
(none of the options has lingual groove)

4.ppd skin test which cell is present
a.esinophills
b. basophills
(no neutrophills or macrophages in options)

5. graves disease increase in
a. TRH
b. T4
c. T3

6. At secretory stage of uterus the ovary is in which phase
a. proliferative (ans i think)
b. luteal

 

[teethie]

thank you butterfly22 and bratdoc👍 for clarifying it.

teethie datz wat i'm sayin, developmental/labial grooves seperate the lobes
and a developmental groove is defined as adepression in the crown of a tooth that marks the boundary b/w seperate lobes. so hence the answer is developmental depressions.🙂
please read dis..http://www.tpub.com/content/armymedical/MD0501/MD05010131.htm

and also see fig4-10, pg 106,Wheeler's

 

[teethie]

right 👍

By acting thru beta 1 reseptors
Originally Posted by bratdoc
Which of the following statements about Norepinephrine is correct?
1.Causes cardiac acceleration (ans)
2.Causes general vasodilation
3.Causes vasodilation in the vessels of the skin
4.Has a negative ionotropic effect on the heart
5.Is the preganglionic sympathetic neurotransmitter

 

[teethie]

...these answers are based on different resources and references I have read from.

where are the Phagocytes present in tmj:
a. articular eminence
b. central portion of disc
(posterior area or retrodiscal area are not in options)
my answer is synovial fluid.

2.Oxidative degeneration of pyruvic acid is due to
a. oxaloacetic acid
b. citrate-----------answer citric acid

3.In Y type mand 2nd premolar groove size from larger to smaller:
a. mesial, distal, central
b. mesiofacial, distofacial, central
(none of the options has lingual groove)

Page238 wheelers say mesial groove is larger than distal groove.


4.ppd skin test which cell is present
a.esinophills
b. basophills
(no neutrophills or macrophages in options)
only Tcells are present.

5. graves disease increase in
a. TRH
b. T4
c. T3
Both b and c. see this link
http://books.google.ca/books?id=nuC...ve disease t3 T4&pg=PA435#v=onepage&q&f=false

6. At secretory stage of uterus the ovary is in which phase
a. proliferative (ans i think)
b. luteal-------answer

correct if wrong.

 

[drdds3]

teethie,

are u sure of this answer. plz confirm

2.Oxidative degeneration of pyruvic acid is due to
a. oxaloacetic acid
b. citrate-----------answer citric acid

 

[pb2007]

...these answers are based on different resources and references I have read from.


correct if wrong.

agree 👍
ppd skin test is delayed type immune response so teethie is correct it should be t cells .

 

[drdds3]

bratdoc,teethie,pb2007,wdent--

can u plzzzz answer these Qs soon.I have my exam in a week

Restriction endonucleases act on
a. single stranded DNA
b. double stranded DNA
('both' option is not there)

Pseudounipolar neuron is present in
a. otic ganglion
b. trigeminal ganglion
c. sympathetic cervical ganglion
(dorsal root ganglion is not in option)

how many bones involved in forming nasal cavity. what are they?

Healing fracture is at callus formation.how many days ago injury has occured
a. 3 weeks
b. 6 weeks
c. 8 weeks

follicular cells in ovoid shape in extracted 3rd molar represent what?
a. rough endoplasmic reticulum
b. pulp
c. PDL

which will be first
a. fusion of palatal shelves
b. formation of lip

which is formed first in DNA structure
a. hydrogen bonds
b. phophodiester bonds
c. covalent bond

Index for respiration
a. tidal volume
b. respiratory volume

 

[teethie]

THE BEST ANSWER will be only acteyl coA. FOR citric acid, here is the link. have a look.
http://books.google.ca/books?id=XxU...ge&q=oxidation of pyruvic acid citric&f=false

teethie,

are u sure of this answer. plz confirm

2.Oxidative degeneration of pyruvic acid is due to
a. oxaloacetic acid
b. citrate-----------answer citric acid

 

[pb2007]

Restriction endonucleases act on
a. single stranded DNA
b. double stranded DNA ......answer
('both' option is not there)

it should be both according to wikipedia but i found this link where it mentions its mostly double stranded with cutting action of single strand dna is low.
http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/genetics/biotech/enzymes/renzymes.html

Pseudounipolar neuron is present in
a. otic ganglion
b. trigeminal ganglion......answer
c. sympathetic cervical ganglion
(dorsal root ganglion is not in option)
since this type of neuron is part of sensory nuerons ,may be trigeminal is better choice here .
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudounipolar_neuron

which is formed first in DNA structure
a. hydrogen bonds........answer
b. phophodiester bonds
c. covalent bond

hydrogen bonds r formed between base pairs ,while back bone is held by phosdiester bonds n dna is stabilized by hydrogen bonds between base pairs
i'l go with hydrogen bonds
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA


how many bones involved in forming nasal cavity. what are they?

The lateral wall of the nasal cavity is mainly made up by the maxilla, however there is a deficiency that is compensated by: the perpendicular plate of the palatine bone, the medial pterygoid plate, the labyrinth of the ethmoid and the inferior concha.
The nasal cavity is enclosed by the nasal bone above.
The floor of the nasal cavity, which forms the roof of the mouth, is made up by the bones of the hard palate: the horizontal plate of the palatine bone posteriorly and the palatine process of the maxilla anteriorly. To the front of the nasal cavity is the nose, while the back blends, via the choanae, into the nasopharynx. The paranasal sinuses are connected to the nasal cavity through small orifices called ostia.
The nasal cavity is divided in two by a vertical fin called the nasal septum. On the sides of the nasal cavity are three horizontal outgrowths called turbinates or conchae (singular "concha"). These turbinates disrupt the airflow, directing air toward the olfactory epithelium on the surface of the turbinates and the septum. The vomeronasal organ is located at the back of the septum and has a role in pheromone detection.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_cavity

 

[teethie]

...

bratdoc,teethie,pb2007,wdent--

can u plzzzz answer these Qs soon.I have my exam in a week

Restriction endonucleases act on
a. single stranded DNA
b. double stranded DNA
('both' option is not there)

Pseudounipolar neuron is present in
a. otic ganglion
b. trigeminal ganglion
c. sympathetic cervical ganglion
(dorsal root ganglion is not in option)

how many bones involved in forming nasal cavity. what are they?

Healing fracture is at callus formation.how many days ago injury has occured
a. 3 weeks--may be. see this link.
http://books.google.ca/books?id=59K...=callus formation weeks healing bone&f=false
b. 6 weeks
c. 8 weeks

follicular cells in ovoid shape in extracted 3rd molar represent what?
a. rough endoplasmic reticulum
b. pulp
c. PDL

which will be first
a. fusion of palatal shelves------i remember in ortho treatment this is the advantage we get in doing cross bite treatment that palatal shelves are not fused and we can achieve expansion of max arch.
b. formation of lip---------------answer

which is formed first in DNA structure
a. hydrogen bonds
b. phophodiester bonds
c. covalent bond

Index for respiration
a. tidal volume-------answer reference is only this link.
http://books.google.ca/books?id=7Qk...4#v=onepage&q=respiratory index tidal&f=false
b. respiratory volume

 

[drdds3]

Thank u soooo much teethie, pb2007.

follicular cells in ovoid shape in extracted 3rd molar represent what?
a. rough endoplasmic reticulum
b. pulp
c. PDL

nitrogen can be derived from all of the following except
a. intracellular aminoacids
b. essential AAs which r synthesized in body
c. nonessential AAs from body
d. dietary product

nonmicrobial component of plaque
a. materia alba
b. sucrose
c. polysaccharide

In lower molar extraction which might be the reason to extract except one
a. pericoronitis
b. loss of space to erupt
c. some damage to distal root of mandibular 2nd molar
c. some damage to mesial root of third molar

during end of swallowing what state the teeth will lie
a. centric relation
b. retruded contact position

9 yr old the fourth tooth in the arch is
a. 1 premolar with full tooth
b. 1 pm with tip
c. 1 pm with 1/2 root formation
d. empty space

Mandibular movement
a. cuspal movement
b. anterior guidance
c. posterior guidance

due to fat food which cell undergoes cell hypertrophy
a. liver cell
b. beta cell
c. b cell
d. g cell

function of fibroblasts in gingive
a. heparin formation
b. melanin formation
c. keratin formation

 

[teethie]

hi drdds3, i have one request to you. after u write ur exam, please share your experience on sdn. I am not asking you to reveal any questions but just an experience of exam so that future test takers get benefitted.

Thank u soooo much teethie, pb2007.

follicular cells in ovoid shape in extracted 3rd molar represent what?
a. rough endoplasmic reticulum
b. pulp
c. PDL--------------answer. see this reference.

http://books.google.ca/books?id=nMP...&q=ovoid shape follicular cells tooth&f=false

nitrogen can be derived from all of the following except
a. intracellular aminoacids
b. essential AAs which r synthesized in body
c. nonessential AAs from body
d. dietary product

nonmicrobial component of plaque
a. materia alba---defintion is given in this link, so it is definitely microbial.
http://books.google.ca/books?id=NqG...ria alba microbes&pg=PA60#v=onepage&q&f=false

b. sucrose-----------this is a dietary source as it is not consisting of microbes. hence the answer.
c. polysaccharide---------this is a capsule secreted by gram -ve so it is also microbial.

In lower molar extraction which might be the reason to extract except one
a. pericoronitis

b. loss of space to erupt-----------answer. this is never a reason to extract because third molar erupts lastly in the oral cavity.

c. some damage to distal root of mandibular 2nd molar
c. some damage to mesial root of third molar

during end of swallowing what state the teeth will lie
a. centric relation
b. retruded contact position

9 yr old the fourth tooth in the arch is
a. 1 premolar with full tooth
b. 1 pm with tip
c. 1 pm with 1/2 root formation----answer, man 1 st premolar erupts in 9 yrs and erution is only happening if half root is formed.
d. empty space

Mandibular movement
a. cuspal movement
b. anterior guidance
c. posterior guidance

due to fat food which cell undergoes cell hypertrophy
a. liver cell---may be this is the answer because we see fatty liver in patients..
b. beta cell
c. b cell
d. g cell

function of fibroblasts in gingive
a. heparin formation
b. melanin formation
c. keratin formation
i have no idea about these functions of fibroblasts.

 

[pb2007]

nitrogen can be derived from all of the following except
a. intracellular aminoacids
b. essential AAs which r synthesized in body
c. nonessential AAs from body
d. dietary product...........answer

 

[elmos]

from kaplan the bond between the base and the sugar in nucleoside is covalent so i think the answer is covalent

 

[drdds3]

Definitely i will give my feedback once i am done with my exam. But till then plzzzz answer to my Qs as i dont have time to sit nd search. U guys are really helping me in this last minute. Definitely i will payoff.Meanwhile i shuld do well in the exam.

hi drdds3, i have one request to you. after u write ur exam, please share your experience on sdn. I am not asking you to reveal any questions but just an experience of exam so that future test takers get benefitted.

 

[Svetlana]

Meiotic division occurs in:
1.spermatozoa
2.spermatogonia
3.spermatids
4.primary spermatocytes (ans) any explanations???

Glucose,ketone bodies,fatty acids can be directly metabolized by:
1.brain
2.RBC
3.Muscle(ans)
4.adipose tissue
5.hepatocyte(why not???)

 

[teethie]

I am really trying my best to post the right answers by confirming from a source or link but these are really tricky questions. I will answer as much I can.
Wish you all the best for your exam👍!!

Definitely i will give my feedback once i am done with my exam. But till then plzzzz answer to my Qs as i dont have time to sit nd search. U guys are really helping me in this last minute. Definitely i will payoff.Meanwhile i shuld do well in the exam.

 

[bratdoc]

teethie,

are u sure of this answer. plz confirm

2.Oxidative degeneration of pyruvic acid is due to
a. oxaloacetic acid
b. citrate-----------answer citric acid

@Teethie

Why i answered Oxaloacetic acid was because the question asks "Oxidative degeneration..... is DUE TO"" and NOT "INTO"...
though i know pyruvic acid is degenerated into Citrate..... Isint this due to Oxaloacetic acid? can u comment on this😕

 

[bratdoc]

... Originally Posted by drdds3
bratdoc,teethie,pb2007,wdent--

can u plzzzz answer these Qs soon.I have my exam in a week

Restriction endonucleases act on
a. single stranded DNA
b. double stranded DNA
('both' option is not there)

Pseudounipolar neuron is present in
a. otic ganglion
b. trigeminal ganglion
c. sympathetic cervical ganglion
(dorsal root ganglion is not in option)

how many bones involved in forming nasal cavity. what are they?

Healing fracture is at callus formation.how many days ago injury has occured
a. 3 weeks--may be. see this link.
http://books.google.ca/books?id=59K2...20bone&f=false
b. 6 weeks
c. 8 weeks

follicular cells in ovoid shape in extracted 3rd molar represent what?
a. rough endoplasmic reticulum
b. pulp
c. PDL

which will be first
a. fusion of palatal shelves------i remember in ortho treatment this is the advantage we get in doing cross bite treatment that palatal shelves are not fused and we can achieve expansion of max arch.
b. formation of lip---------------answer

which is formed first in DNA structure
a. hydrogen bonds
b. phophodiester bonds
c. covalent bond

Index for respiration
a. tidal volume-------answer reference is only this link.
http://books.google.ca/books?id=7Qkk...0tidal&f=false
b. respiratory volume

Agree👍

 

[teethie]

thanks a ton bratdoc for making me see due to in the question, because i overlooked the word due.
anyway, answer is neither oxaloacetic and citrate.
answer is only coenzyme A.
option is missing but here is the explanation.

If there is no CoA then pyruvic acid can not form acetyl CoA on oxidation, and if there is no acetyl CoA then no citric acid cycle or kreb cycle will take place.
here is the link.
http://books.google.ca/books?id=uXFscGpZOuEC&lpg=SA4-PA38&dq=why%20pyruvic%20acid%20gets%20oxidised&pg=SA4-PA38#v=onepage&q&f=false

correct me if i am wrong.

@Teethie
Why i answered Oxaloacetic acid was because the question asks "Oxidative degeneration..... is DUE TO"" and NOT "INTO"...
though i know pyruvic acid is degenerated into Citrate..... Isint this due to Oxaloacetic acid? can u comment on this😕

 

[bratdoc]

which is formed first in DNA structure
a. hydrogen bonds
b. phophodiester bonds ---- ANSWER
c. covalent bond


The first formed bond is phosphodiester bond only then the fsingel strands will form to create the DNA double helix which then will be stabilized by hydrogen bonds!! So without the phosphodiester bonds there will be NO dna strand to form a double helix via hydrogen bonding... Therefore the phosphodiester bond forms first!!!

According to wiki...

""In living organisms, DNA does not usually exist as a single molecule, but instead as a pair of molecules that are held tightly together.[7][8] These two long strands entwine like vines, in the shape of a double helix. The nucleotide repeats contain both the segment of the backbone of the molecule, which holds the chain together, and a base, which interacts with the other DNA strand in the helix. A base linked to a sugar is called a nucleoside and a base linked to a sugar and one or more phosphate groups is called a nucleotide. If multiple nucleotides are linked together, as in DNA, this polymer is called a polynucleotide.[9]
The backbone of the DNA strand is made from alternating phosphate and sugar residues.[10] The sugar in DNA is 2-deoxyribose, which is a pentose (five-carbon) sugar. The sugars are joined together by phosphate groups that form phosphodiester bonds between the third and fifth carbon atoms of adjacent sugar rings. These asymmetric bonds mean a strand of DNA has a direction. In a double helix the direction of the nucleotides in one strand is opposite to their direction in the other strand: the strands are antiparallel.


The DNA double helix is stabilized by hydrogen bonds between the bases attached to the two strands. The four bases found in DNA are adenine (abbreviated A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T). These four bases are attached to the sugar/phosphate to form the complete nucleotide, as shown for adenosine monophosphate.""

 

[bratdoc]

thanks a ton bratdoc for making me see due to in the question, because i overlooked the word due.
anyway, answer is neither oxaloacetic and citrate.
answer is only coenzyme A.
option is missing but here is the explanation.

If there is no CoA then pyruvic acid can not form acetyl CoA on oxidation, and if there is no acetyl CoA then no citric acid cycle or kreb cycle will take place.
here is the link.
http://books.google.ca/books?id=uXFscGpZOuEC&lpg=SA4-PA38&dq=why%20pyruvic%20acid%20gets%20oxidised&pg=SA4-PA38#v=onepage&q&f=false

correct me if i am wrong.

i 100% agree to that Teethie!!!
I just marked Oxaloacetate coz if in any case we do not have the correct answer in the options ... we have to mark the best possible answer as close as possible!!
I agree that answer should be Acetyl CoA!! But what if that is not in the options during the exam?! I would go with oxaloacetate.... Would not want to but will have to🙁

 

[bratdoc]

Meiotic division occurs in:
1.spermatozoa
2.spermatogonia
3.spermatids
4.primary spermatocytes (ans) any explanations???----ANSWER

Spermatocytogenesis is the male form of gametocytogenesis and results in the formation of spermatocytes possessing half the normal complement of genetic material. In spermatocytogenesis, a diploid spermatogonium which resides in the basal compartment of seminiferous tubules, divides mitotically to produce two diploid intermediate cells called primary spermatocytes. Each primary spermatocyte then moves into the adluminal compartment of the seminiferous tubules and duplicates its DNA and subsequently undergoes meiosis I to produce two haploid secondary spermatocytes. This division implicates sources of genetic variation, such as random inclusion of either parental chromosomes, and chromosomal crossover, to increase the genetic variability of the gamete.

,,,

 

[elmos]

which is formed first in DNA structure
a. hydrogen bonds
b. phophodiester bonds ---- ANSWER
c. covalent bond


The first formed bond is phosphodiester bond only then the fsingel strands will form to create the DNA double helix which then will be stabilized by hydrogen bonds!! So without the phosphodiester bonds there will be NO dna strand to form a double helix via hydrogen bonding... Therefore the phosphodiester bond forms first!!!

According to wiki...

""In living organisms, DNA does not usually exist as a single molecule, but instead as a pair of molecules that are held tightly together.[7][8] These two long strands entwine like vines, in the shape of a double helix. The nucleotide repeats contain both the segment of the backbone of the molecule, which holds the chain together, and a base, which interacts with the other DNA strand in the helix. A base linked to a sugar is called a nucleoside and a base linked to a sugar and one or more phosphate groups is called a nucleotide. If multiple nucleotides are linked together, as in DNA, this polymer is called a polynucleotide.[9]
The backbone of the DNA strand is made from alternating phosphate and sugar residues.[10] The sugar in DNA is 2-deoxyribose, which is a pentose (five-carbon) sugar. The sugars are joined together by phosphate groups that form phosphodiester bonds between the third and fifth carbon atoms of adjacent sugar rings. These asymmetric bonds mean a strand of DNA has a direction. In a double helix the direction of the nucleotides in one strand is opposite to their direction in the other strand: the strands are antiparallel.


The DNA double helix is stabilized by hydrogen bonds between the bases attached to the two strands. The four bases found in DNA are adenine (abbreviated A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T). These four bases are attached to the sugar/phosphate to form the complete nucleotide, as shown for adenosine monophosphate.""

But toform the nucleotide first the sugar has tobe attached covalently to the base, then comes the formation of phosphodiester between nucleotide, then the double strand with hydrogen bond.
pls correct me if i'm wrong

 

[bratdoc]

plz explain with ur answers

 

[teethie]

I think elmos point is right too.

But toform the nucleotide first the sugar has tobe attached covalently to the base, then comes the formation of phosphodiester between nucleotide, then the double strand with hydrogen bond.
pls correct me if i'm wrong

 

[teethie]

i had the same doubt and asda answer is mallory bodies. if anyone can explain, i will appreciate.

plz explain with ur answers

 

[teethie]

Beautiful explanation bratdoc.👍
Is your explanation extract from Kaplan about spermatocytes.

,,,

 

[anniemirza]

hey guys i dont know if this has been answered before...😕
The inferior parathyroid glands arise from which pharyngeal pouch....is it 3rd or 4th?well da decks says its 4th....but i guess its the 3rd pharyngeal pouch???help!

 

[elmos]

i had the same doubt and asda answer is mallory bodies. if anyone can explain, i will appreciate.

mallory body is a characteristic of alcoholic hepatitis and associated with fatty liver it's rarely seen in cirrhosis. check kaplan pathology
i hope this help

 

[Cindrella]

hey guys i dont know if this has been answered before...😕
The inferior parathyroid glands arise from which pharyngeal pouch....is it 3rd or 4th?well da decks says its 4th....but i guess its the 3rd pharyngeal pouch???help!

3rd Pharyngeal pouch --> Inferior parathyroid & thymus
4th Pharyngeal pouch --> Superior parathyroid and parafollicular C cells of thyroid gland...

 

[Cindrella]

Each of the following structures lies between the hyoglossus and the mylohyoid muscles EXCEPT one. Which one is this EXCEPTION?

1.Lingual nerve
2.Lingual artery .. ASDA's answer
3.Sublingual gland
4.Submandibular duct
5.Hypoglossal nerve

But shouldn't the answer be Sublingual gland ?! PLs help !!

 

[elmos]

hey guys i dont know if this has been answered before...😕
The inferior parathyroid glands arise from which pharyngeal pouch....is it 3rd or 4th?well da decks says its 4th....but i guess its the 3rd pharyngeal pouch???help!

kaplan says it's 3rd pouch, superior is 4th pouch

 

[anniemirza]

hey thanx cindrella and elmos🙂...i guess ders a mistake in the decks.

 

[anniemirza]

Each of the following structures lies between the hyoglossus and the mylohyoid muscles EXCEPT one. Which one is this EXCEPTION?

1.Lingual nerve
2.Lingual artery .. ASDA's answer-rt answr
3.Sublingual gland
4.Submandibular duct
5.Hypoglossal nerve

But shouldn't the answer be Sublingual gland ?! PLs help !!

The lingual artery and the lingual vein pass medially to the hyoglossus muscles.The sublingual gland is sandwiched between the hyoglossus and the mylohyoid muscle.

 

[teethie]

thanks elmos, i agree with u but my confusion is that fatty liver and alcoholic hepatitis finally lead to cirrhosis. am i wrong? if not then is it that by the time patient has cirrhotic liver, there will be no mallory bodies seen ??
it might seem that i am writing silly thoughts, but to be honest, i am confused😕

mallory body is a characteristic of alcoholic hepatitis and associated with fatty liver it's rarely seen in cirrhosis. check kaplan pathology
i hope this help

 

[elmos]

teethie what you thought are completly right.yes they lead to cirrhosis, but u'll see instead kind of fibrosis.

 

[elmos]

when the posterior teeth contact more heavily than the anterior teeth in closure, and the anterior teeth disclude the posterior teeth in eccentric movement, the condition is know :
a. group function
b. anterior open bite
c CR-Co discrepancy
d mutually protectedocclusion
can anyone pls answer and explain?

 

[teethie]

thanks elmos. yeah fibrosis will dominate.

Is the answer given mutually protected. if not, then I have no idea.

when the posterior teeth contact more heavily than the anterior teeth in closure, and the anterior teeth disclude the posterior teeth in eccentric movement, the condition is know :
a. group function
b. anterior open bite
c CR-Co discrepancy
d mutually protectedocclusion
can anyone pls answer and explain?

 

[bratdoc]

teethie what you thought are completly right.yes they lead to cirrhosis, but u'll see instead kind of fibrosis.

Thanx for explaining Elmos but i still do not get it!! Plz explain a bit in detail and also how is gynaecomastia caused because of that?!!!

 

[bratdoc]

Beautiful explanation bratdoc.👍
Is your explanation extract from Kaplan about spermatocytes.

Hi Teethie... thanx... Yes Kaplan says the same thing but i did not want to go through the procedure of typing the whole thing so i took it from wiki!!

 

[bratdoc]

just wondering are there any corrections in ASDA M paper?!!! coz i have heared there are a few in N paper!

 

[teethie]

bratdoc👍 explanation was good though.

regarding gynaecomastia, check this link it is due to hormones changes due to lack of zinc IN CHRONIC ALCOHOLICS.
AND In liver cirrhosis, a decrease in estrogen clearance
can occur which many also lead to Gynecomastia.
. Do u think we need this much detail?

http://books.google.ca/books?id=hRfnqy9KfB8C&lpg=PA83&ots=KowpaaGjXH&dq=gynaecomastia%20cirrhosis&pg=PA83#v=onepage&q=gynaecomastia%20cirrhosis&f=false


NO CLUE ABOUT asda M paper corrections.

Hi Teethie... thanx... Yes Kaplan says the same thing but i did not want to go through the procedure of typing the whole thing so i took it from wiki!!

 

[bratdoc]

bratdoc👍 explanation was good though.

regarding gynaecomastia, check this link it is due to hormones changes due to lack of zinc IN CHRONIC ALCOHOLICS.
AND In liver cirrhosis, a decrease in estrogen clearance
can occur which many also lead to Gynecomastia.
. Do u think we need this much detail?

http://books.google.ca/books?id=hRfnqy9KfB8C&lpg=PA83&ots=KowpaaGjXH&dq=gynaecomastia%20cirrhosis&pg=PA83#v=onepage&q=gynaecomastia%20cirrhosis&f=false


NO CLUE ABOUT asda M paper corrections.

Thanks for the link!!!👍! i totally forgot abt this!!

but N paper has some errors right?!

 

[elmos]

thanks a lot teethie for the answer.
your the best helper

 

[teethie]

🙂 wdent, pb2007,elmos,bratdoc and asheer :you all have been joining me for this part1 discussion since a long time now, and I am so thankful to you all for making this a knowledgable journey. i am learning new things everyday from you all.

@bratdoc: yes there are some mistakes in N series but you will easily find it once you solve them.

 

[wdent]

Ur welcome teethie ,,the same here ..iam thankful to u as well as everybody u mentioned 🙂

 

[wdent]

2 Quest. from previous Threads

*The crown of maxillary canine normally exhibits?
a.lingual ridge
b.linguogingival groove.....answer ( this quest.been several times on sdn !!)



*When viewd sagitally,which of the following teeth have their long axis at an angle LEAST perpandicular to occlusal plane ?
a.maxillary incisors
b.Mand. canines
c.Mand. premolars
d.Max.premolar
e.Mand.ist molar..............answer !!!


Are these 2 questions correct or Not !! pls correct me if iam wrong !!