Lets discuss questions of NBDE 1

[d dimps]

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1). .Which angle does a P Wave makes on ECG?
a). .45 degree
b). .180 degree
c). .0 degree
d). .-45 degree
e). .-180 degree.

2). .What is endogenous cholesterol? Most endogenous cholesterol is converted to?
a). .Glucose
b). .Cholic acid
c). .Steroid
d). .Oxaloacetete
e). .Ketone bodies

3). .Which of the following statement is correct regarding Glioblastoma multiforme?
a). .the tumor is most common before puberty
b). .it is classified as a type of meningioma
c). .it is most common type of Astrocytoma.
d). .Its prognosis is generally more favourablethan Grade 1 astrocytoma.
e). .It is derived from the epithelial lining of ventricles

4). .Which of the following pathological changes is irreversible?
a). .fatty changes in liver cells
b). .karyolysis in myocardial cells
c). .glycogen deposition in hepatocyte nuclei
d). .hydropic vacuolization of renal tubular epithelial cells.

5). .An example of Synergism is the effect of?
a). .insulin and glucagon on blood glucose
b). .estrogen and progesterone on uterine motility
c). .growth hormone and thyroxine on skeletal growth.
d). .Antidiuretic hormone and aldosterone on potassium excretion.

 

[missiondds]

a)out of all which one is the major cause of death in usa?
a)atherosclerosis.( intiation .. Needs risk factors to develop into angina/ etc so surely no)
b)myocardial infarction(answer)
c)congestive heart failure.( chd may have several causes lvf/rvf untrated mi proceeds ti chd.. For that matter any type of circulatory fasilure either due to congenital valvuar/ infection can lead to chd) no this isnt the most common
d)valvular defects.
E)congenital heart diseases.

pls post thhe answer

 

[missiondds]

Can somebody explain to me how ACETYL CHOLINE have a negative inotropic effect on the atria and not ventricles????????[/QUO

WELL ACETYL CHOLINE IS RELEASED FRM POSTGANGLIONIC PARASYMPATHETIC NERVES( VAGUS) THAT SUPPLIES THE HEART. IT CAUSES BRADYCARDIA AND HAS A NEGATIVE INOTRPHIC EFFECT. BUT I REALLY DOT THINK THAT ONLY ATRIA ARE AFFECTED BY THIS AC EFFECT.

iontrphic agents mainly alter the hear contractily. ie postive inotrphic agent increase hc while negative decrease... certainly the vetricles are affected by inotrphic agents. coz the main force generated for contraction is largely depedeant on ventricle that on atria....

so are u sure about this stayment that ac has negative inotrphic effect only on atria.

i feel they certainly hav e negative inotrphic effect coz ac is the neurotrasmitor in post gang.ps innervation of heart. but if only atria is affects.. i really dont tthink so.

let me know.

 

[d dimps]

Actully i studied this from kaplan review book and its written there that acetyl choline effects atria and not ventricals and i got confused so tahts why i asked you guys to answer this...................

 

[missiondds]

Actully i studied this from kaplan review book and its written there that acetyl choline effects atria and not ventricals and i got confused so tahts why i asked you guys to answer this...................

what kaplan notes says it might be true... i havent read anything like that though.anyways thanks.

 

[aspirantdentist]

d)Magenta colored tongue

all other due to B6

The answer is correct. But there is small correction in the explanation.

Explanation:- the other answers a,b & c are the symptoms of both Vtamin B6 and B2 deficiency. Answer d. Magenta tongue is the symptom of riboflavin alone.

 

[d dimps]

[SIZE=-1]1. G-proteins:[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]a. are activated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a membrane receptor[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]b. can be mutated in tumour cells[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]c. mediate the action of glucocorticoid hormone[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]d. they are inactivated by cholera toxins.[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]e. bind to DNA to regulate gene transcription

[/SIZE][SIZE=-1]2). With regard to membrane receptors for hormones:[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]a. they are often glycoproteins[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]b. they are important for hormones made up of steroid[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]c. those for insulin exhibit an intrinsic protein kinase activity[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]d. glucagon uses calcium as a second messenger[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]e. catecholamines uses cyclic AMP as second messenger[/SIZE]


3). Prostaglandins:
a. contains 20 carbon atoms b. are unsaturated fatty acids containing a cyclopentane
ring
c. are metabolized in the lungs
d. the different types of prostaglandins are classified
according to the configuration of the cyclopentane ring
e. have a biological half-life of about 24 hours.


4) In mucopolysaccharidoses:

a. the production of proteoglycan is increased
b. proteoglycan degradation is reduced
c. the lysosomal enzyme is defective
d. the urine excretes excess oligosaccharides
e. the body has an increased accumulation of
glycoaminoglycans

 

[missiondds]

[SIZE=-1]1. G-proteins:[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]a. are activated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a membrane receptor[/SIZE] (true)
[SIZE=-1]b. can be mutated in tumour cells[true .. cetain oncogenes can alter gtp activity of g proteins eg ras oncogene protein product)
[SIZE=-1]c. mediate the action of glucocorticoid hormone[ false)
[SIZE=-1]d. they are inactivated by cholera toxins.[/SIZE] (true... incativates g s protein causing alteration in adynalate cyclase)
[SIZE=-1]e. bind to DNA to regulate gene transcription( not sure .. could be false)

[/SIZE][SIZE=-1]2). With regard to membrane receptors for hormones:[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]a. they are often glycoproteins[/SIZE](answer)
[SIZE=-1]b. they are important for hormones made up of steroid[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]c. those for insulin exhibit an intrinsic protein kinase activity[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]d. glucagon uses calcium as a second messenger[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]e. catecholamines uses cyclic AMP as second messenger[/SIZE]


3). Prostaglandins:
a. contains 20 carbon atoms b. are unsaturated fatty acids containing a cyclopentane
ring
c. are metabolized in the lungs
d. the different types of prostaglandins are classified
according to the configuration of the cyclopentane ring
e. have a biological half-life of about 24 hours.


4) In mucopolysaccharidoses:

a. the production of proteoglycan is increased(false)
b. proteoglycan degradation is reduced ( true.. not sure though)
c. the lysosomal enzyme is defective (true)
d. the urine excretes excess oligosaccharides (true)
e. the body has an increased accumulation of (true)
glycoaminoglycans

pls post answers.. gud questions..

 

[d dimps]

1)in this question the answer is the first two statements are true but last 3 are false.

2)ans:a-true,b-false,c-true,d-false,e-true.

3)ans:a-T,b-T,c-F,d-T,e-F.

4)ans:a-F,b-T,c-T,d-T,e-T.

 

[d dimps]

In the questions which statements are true and which one are false?

1. Adenovirus:
a. contains double stranded DNA b. possess an envelope
c. causes adenoviral keratitis which responds well to topical acyclovir
d. can be classified into more than 40 serotypes
e. causes skin papilloma



2. Rubella:
a. is transmitted through the respiratory tract b. is a RNA virus
c. has an incubation period of 14 to 21 days
d. has maximal infectivity 24 hours before the patients develop a papulomacular rash
e. more likely to cause fetal abnormalities when the mother becomes infected in late trimester


3. Measles:

a. can be prevented through immunization with a live attenuated strains
b. causes fetal abnormalities if the mother becomes infected during pregnancy
c. is most infectious before the onset of symptoms
d. is associated with secondary bacterial infection which is the main cause of mortality
e. causes blindness through corneal scarring




4. Fetal abnormalities occurs if the mother becomes infected with:
a. hepatitis A b. cytomegalovirus
c. syphilis
d. toxoplasmosis
e. Listeria monocytogenes



5. DNA virus include the following:

a. hepatitis A
b. hepatitis B
c. hepatitis C
d. molluscum contagiosum



6. Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1):
a. is a retrovirus containing RNA
b. contains env gene which encodes the core nucleocapsid polypeptides
c. binds specifically to B lymphocytes
d. causes an increase in CD8 lymphocytes during seroconversion
e. can be detected in infected individuals by measuring the p24 antigen
e. varicella zoster


7. CD4:
a. is a T helper cells b. in normal individual is around 600 - 1500 cells per mm3
c. contains receptors in its membrane for the gp120 envelop protein
d. is usually less than 100 cells per mm3 in patients with CMV retinitis
e. is increased during treatment with HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy, or HAART)

8. Normal flora of the conjunctiva include:
a. chlamydia
b. Streptococcus viridens
c. Streptococcus epidermidis
d. Staphylococcus aureus
e. Nocardia

 

[missiondds]

1)in this question the answer is the first two statements are true but last 3 are false.

2)ans:a-true,b-false,c-true,d-false,e-true.

3)ans:a-T,b-T,c-F,d-T,e-F.

4)ans:a-F,b-T,c-T,d-T,e-T.

thanks for the answers ...

it seems correct. but about the cholera toxin question.. i think gs protein is stimulated by cholera toxin

pls check cholera toxin in wiki.. it has mentioned the exact mechanism of its action....
is there by any chance explaination given along these answers..

 

[missiondds]

In the questions which statements are true and which one are false?

1. Adenovirus:
a. contains double stranded DNA(T) b. possess an envelope(FALSE)
c. causes adenoviral keratitis which responds well to topical acyclovir (FALSE)
d. can be classified into more than 40 serotypes (TRUE)
e. causes skin papilloma (FALSE... HPV CAUSES PAPILLOMAS.. ADENOVIRUS CAUSES CONJUNTIVITIS/KERATITIS/INFANTILE DIAHERROA/ ARDS IN MILARTARY PPL



2. Rubella:
a. is transmitted through the respiratory tract b. is a RNA virus (TRUE)
c. has an incubation period of 14 to 21 days
d. has maximal infectivity 24 hours before the patients develop a papulomacular rash
e. more likely to cause fetal abnormalities when the mother becomes infected in late trimester (FALSE.. INFECTS DURING FIRST 10 WEEKS OF PREGNANCY)


3. Measles:

a. can be prevented through immunization with a live attenuated strains (TRUE)
b. causes fetal abnormalities if the mother becomes infected during pregnancy (FALSE... THERE IS A COMPLICATION THATS FATAL THAT IS SUBACTE SCLEROSING PANCEPEHALITIS)
c. is most infectious before the onset of symptoms
d. is associated with secondary bacterial infection which is the main cause of mortality (TRUE.. SURE BOUT THIS)
e. causes blindness through corneal scarring(TRUE.. CUASES CONJUNTIVITS NOT SO SURE)




4. Fetal abnormalities occurs if the mother becomes infected with:
a. hepatitis A( FALSE) b. cytomegalovirus (TRUE)
c. syphilis(TRUE.. MOST IMPORTANT FOR DENTIST ..)
d. toxoplasmosis (TRUE)
e. Listeria monocytogenes ( FALSE)

TORCHeS SYNDROME.. TOXOPLASMOSIS/OTHER INCLUDES RUBELLA/CMV/HSV/SYPHYLIS





5. DNA virus include the following:

a. hepatitis A (rna)
b. hepatitis B ( dna)
c. hepatitis C (rna)
d. molluscum contagiosum ( dna.. poxvirus)



6. Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1):
a. is a retrovirus containing RNA (t)
b. contains env gene which encodes the core nucleocapsid polypeptides (false.. env code for trphism/ binding with cd4.. capsid proteins coded by p21/p17)
c. binds specifically to B lymphocytes (false)
d. causes an increase in CD8 lymphocytes during seroconversion
e. can be detected in infected individuals by measuring the p24 antigen(false... coz hiv postive status only after postive p24/gp120/gp41..
e. varicella zoster


7. CD4:
a. is a T helper cells (true)b. in normal individual is around 600 - 1500 cells per mm3
c. contains receptors in its membrane for the gp120 envelop protein (true)
d. is usually less than 100 cells per mm3 in patients with CMV retinitis
e. is increased during treatment with HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy, or HAART)(true)

8. Normal flora of the conjunctiva include:
a. chlamydia
b. Streptococcus viridens true??)
c. Streptococcus epidermidis
d. Staphylococcus aureus
e. Nocardia

lets see

 

[d dimps]

1)T,F,F,T,F.

2)T,T,T,F,F.

3)T,F,T,T,T.

4)F,T,T,T,T.

5)F,T,F,T,T.

6)T,F,F,T,T.

7)All are TRUE.

8)F,T,T,T,F.

 

[d dimps]

1)Main source of energy production by bacteria is by which process?

a)Fermentation.
b)aerobic respiration.
c)anaerobic respiration.
d)oxylitic phophorylation.

2)At the angle of the mouth there are ulcerations and the organism which can be taken from the swab can be?

a)Clamydia.
b)treponema.
c)Candida sp.

3)Glomerulonephritis is due to the problem where there is inflammation of the glomerulus that may be caused by?

a)heart failure.
b)emboli.
c)thrombus.

4)Which type of cell is similar to Fibrocytes?

a)osteocyte.
b)osteoblast.
c)osteoclast.
d)osteons.

 

[missiondds]

1)Main source of energy production by bacteria is by which process?

a)Fermentation.(answer)
b)aerobic respiration.
c)anaerobic respiration.
d)oxylitic phophorylation.

2)At the angle of the mouth there are ulcerations and the organism which can be taken from the swab can be?

a)Clamydia.
b)treponema.
c)Candida sp.(answewr)

3)Glomerulonephritis is due to the problem where there is inflammation of the glomerulus that may be caused by?

a)heart failure.
b)emboli.(not sure.. answer)
c)thrombus.

4)Which type of cell is similar to Fibrocytes?

a)osteocyte.(answer)
b)osteoblast.
c)osteoclast.
d)osteons.

lets see pls post answers

 

[ronu24]

THANKS dreamchaser and missiondds.....
but the answer to this is e) both a and d ie both leads to cataract coz deficiency of both will accumulate a layer of galatose on the lens of the eye and more of the water will be absorbed hence it will lead to cataract...........

ya u r right but i think v prefer D when both option r given

 

[d dimps]

.1) Which of the folliwng represents a risk factor for the development of endometrial carcinoma? .
. A. HPV infectionA.... .
.B. Endometriosis .
.C. Multiple leiomyomas .
.D. Multiple pregnancies .
.E. Hyperestrogenism
.

..

 

[d dimps]

.21) Each of the following statements about lymphocyte activation is correct EXCEPT one. Which one is this EXCEPTION? .
. .
.A. Interelukin 5 is a B cell growth and differentiation factor. .
.B. Interleukin 2 stimulates proliferation of T and B lymphocytes. .
...C. B lymphocytes recognize antigen on the surface of antigen presenting cells in the context of HLA-D molecules .
.D. T lymphocytes recognize antigen on the surface of antigen presenting cells in the context of HLA-B molecules. .

 

[d dimps]

.24) Each of the following is a type of inflammatory exudates EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? .
. .
.A. Serous .
.B. Fibrous .
.C. Purulent .
.D. Fibrinous
.
E. Pseudomembranous... .

 

[missiondds]

.1) which of the folliwng represents a risk factor for the development of endometrial carcinoma? .
. a. Hpv infectiona.... .
.b. Endometriosis .
.c. Multiple leiomyomas .
.d. Multiple pregnancies .
.e. Hyperestrogenism (answer)
.

..

pls post answer

 

[missiondds]

.24) each of the following is a type of inflammatory exudates except one. Which one is the exception? .
. .
.a. Serous .
.b. Fibrous .(answer)
.c. Purulent .
.d. Fibrinous
.
e. Pseudomembranous... .

pls post answers..

 

[missiondds]

.21) each of the following statements about lymphocyte activation is correct except one. Which one is this exception? .
. .
.a. Interelukin 5 is a b cell growth and differentiation factor. .
.b. Interleukin 2 stimulates proliferation of t and b lymphocytes. .
...c. B lymphocytes recognize antigen on the surface of antigen presenting cells in the context of hla-d molecules .(anwer.. Blymphocyte it self is a apc... And has the quality to access antigen in its raw form)
.d. T lymphocytes recognize antigen on the surface of antigen presenting cells in the context of hla-b molecules. .

pls post answer

 

[d dimps]

pls post answer

All the answers given by you i think are correct........i found them myself on net and found the same.............thanx....

 

[d dimps]

1)Nitrous oxide/O2 is induced more slowly in a person having:
a)TV larger than normal.
b)VC smaller then normal.
c)RV smaller then normal.
d)FRC Larger then normal.

2)TMJ nutrition is by :
a)synovial fluid.
b)synovial membrane.
c)Inferior alveolar vessel.
d)superficial temporal.

3)Extra P wave in ST segment indicate which abnormality?

 

[missiondds]

1)Nitrous oxide/O2 is induced more slowly in a person having:
a)TV larger than normal.
b)VC smaller then normal.
c)RV smaller then normal.
d)FRC smaller then normal.
really lazy to search this answer... but ll post nxt time 🙂

2)TMJ nutrition is by :
a)synovial fluid.(nourishes the avascular articular disc)
b)synovial membrane( cells that produce synovial mfluis)
c)Inferior alveolar vessel.
d)superficial temporal.( answer.. supplies the tmj)

3)Extra P wave in ST segment indicate which abnormality?

atrial tachycardia...

 

[d dimps]

answers

1)Nitrous oxide/O2 is induced more slowly in a person having:
a)TV larger than normal.
b)VC smaller then normal.
c)RV smaller then normal.
d)FRC Larger then normal.

2)TMJ nutrition is by :
a)synovial fluid.(answer)
b)synovial membrane.
c)Inferior alveolar vessel.
d)superficial temporal.

3)Extra P wave in ST segment indicate which abnormality? answer(atrial tachycardia)

 

[d dimps]

1)Cyanide posioning effects which process?

a)active transport.
b)passive.
c)simple diffusion.
d)facilitated.

 

[missiondds]

1)Cyanide posioning effects which process?

a)active transport.(ANSWER)
b)passive.
c)simple diffusion.
d)facilitated.

cynanide inhibits cytochrome oxydase--->no atp generation ( in etc)--->no active transport

 

[missiondds]

answers

if you mean articular disc frm saying TMJ thn the answer is synovial fluid.. but tmj also consists of other struff like ligaments/ bones
which are not a nourished by synovial fluid.

synovial fluid has 2 functions only

nourish articular disc

lubrication of the joint cavities during passive movment of the disc over articualr surfaces.

can you mention t he source of this question and answer?

thanks.

 

[d dimps]

1)In F pneumonia What kind of body defense mechanism working?

2)Arrangement of enamel rods and prisms in enamel?

 

[aim high]

1)Nitrous oxide/O2 is induced more slowly in a person having:
a)TV larger than normal.
b)VC smaller then normal.
c)RV smaller then normal.
d)FRC Larger then normal.----answer coz NO/O2 cause slow breathing ,already the FRC is larger so it might increase more with decrease exchange of gases

2)TMJ nutrition is by :
a)synovial fluid.---ans
b)synovial membrane.
c)Inferior alveolar vessel.
d)superficial temporal.

3)Extra P wave in ST segment indicate which abnormality?

correct me if iam wrong

 

[gaya]

1.the pulmonary neoplasm to which the endocrine effect of the hyperparathyroidism is attributed
a .sq .cell carcinoma
b .medullary carcinoma
c .oat cell carcinoma
d .pheochromocyto ma
e. adenocarcinoma

2. the brutons agammaglobinnemia ,adequate host defense mechanism exist for resistance to
a.viral infection
b .bacterial
c .fungal; infection
d .non pathogenic bacteria

please reply for these with explanation

 

[morphology]

Parasympathetic stimulation via muscarinic receptor decreases the contractility of atria by decreasing the inward current of ca+ during plateau of the cardiac ap.
vagus nerve supply the SA & AV node. Sympathetic supply increases contractility of both.

Can somebody explain to me how ACETYL CHOLINE have a negative inotropic effect on the atria and not ventricles????????[/QUO

WELL ACETYL CHOLINE IS RELEASED FRM POSTGANGLIONIC PARASYMPATHETIC NERVES( VAGUS) THAT SUPPLIES THE HEART. IT CAUSES BRADYCARDIA AND HAS A NEGATIVE INOTRPHIC EFFECT. BUT I REALLY DOT THINK THAT ONLY ATRIA ARE AFFECTED BY THIS AC EFFECT.

iontrphic agents mainly alter the hear contractily. ie postive inotrphic agent increase hc while negative decrease... certainly the vetricles are affected by inotrphic agents. coz the main force generated for contraction is largely depedeant on ventricle that on atria....

so are u sure about this stayment that ac has negative inotrphic effect only on atria.

i feel they certainly hav e negative inotrphic effect coz ac is the neurotrasmitor in post gang.ps innervation of heart. but if only atria is affects.. i really dont tthink so.

let me know.

 

[aim high]

1.the pulmonary neoplasm to which the endocrine effect of the hyperparathyroidism is attributed
a .sq .cell carcinoma
b .medullary carcinoma
c .oat cell carcinoma -----answer..coz its a para neoplastic carcinoma involving the other area secretions
d .pheochromocyto ma
e. adenocarcinoma

2. the brutons agammaglobinnemia ,adequate host defense mechanism exist for resistance to
a.viral infection
b .bacterial ---answer coz its a Bcell deficiency .B cells produce antibodies for bacterial cells.
c .fungal; infection
d .non pathogenic bacteria

thankyou

 

[d dimps]

1)In F pneumonia What kind of body defense mechanism working?

2)Arrangement of enamel rods and prisms in enamel?

Can anyone answer these???????

 

[morphology]

Can anyone answer these???????

enamel rods are at the right angle to the dentin surface.
deciduous teeth- in the cervical and central part of the crown they are horizontal, near the incisal edge or tip they change gradually to an increasingly oblique until they are vertical in the region of the edge or tip of the crown.
prmamnet- similar in the occlusal 2 third of the crown,in cervical deviate from the horizontal to the apical direction.

 

[gaya]

1.the pulmonary neoplasm to which the endocrine effect of the hyperparathyroidism is attributed
a .sq .cell carcinoma
b .medullary carcinoma
c .oat cell carcinoma -----answer..coz its a para neoplastic carcinoma involving the other area secretions
d .pheochromocyto ma
e. adenocarcinoma

2. the brutons agammaglobinnemia ,adequate host defense mechanism exist for resistance to
a.viral infection
b .bacterial ---answer coz its a Bcell deficiency .B cells produce antibodies for bacterial cells.
c .fungal; infection
d .non pathogenic bacteria

thankyou

for the second q .in brutons a gammaglobinemia there is increased susceptibility to strep pnemoniae and haemophlis species as given in decks and usmle
then how could it be bacterial
please confirm

 

[aim high]

for the second q .in brutons a gammaglobinemia there is increased susceptibility to strep pnemoniae and haemophlis species as given in decks and usmle
then how could it be bacterial
please confirm

oh iam sorry just mis read the question..ya brutons agammaglobinemia is Bcell deficiency but ll have normal levels of T cells..so it has no resistance to bacterial infec hence suseptible to strep n heamophilus..

so answer shud be A..i.e ll have resistance to viral infec coz T cell levels are normal and T cells are involved in viral n fungal infec resistance

 

[janujts]

hourglass pattern seen in cross section of which premolar????

phosphorylation of pka medial pterygoid causes ??????

glcogenolysis,, gluconeogenesis.

 

[gaya]

oh iam sorry just mis read the question..ya brutons agammaglobinemia is Bcell deficiency but ll have normal levels of T cells..so it has no resistance to bacterial infec hence suseptible to strep n heamophilus..

so answer shud be A..i.e ll have resistance to viral infec coz T cell levels are normal and T cells are involved in viral n fungal infec resistance

yes u r right it is viral even i referred it
thank u

 

[plan]

in case of accident mandible is displaced downwards which ligament is affected

serous demilunes secrete in to ?

procollagen is formed in ER because

. to transform peptide sequence into ER
. to '' '' nucleotide '' '' ''

which of the following need to be reduced by enterocytes

fatty acids
monoglycerides
maltose
fructose
glucan

 

[aim high]

in case of accident mandible is displaced downwards which ligament is affected-----answer)temporomandibular ligament

serous demilunes secrete in to ?--answer)they secrete into highly convoluted intercellular space between mucous cells.

http://download.videohelp.com/vitualis/med/his_git_system_1.htm

procollagen is formed in er because

. To transform peptide sequence into er
. To '' '' nucleotide '' '' ''

which of the following need to be reduced by enterocytes

fatty acids
monoglycerides
maltose--answer..coz maltose is made up to 2 glucose units
fructose
glucan

correct me if iam wrong

 

[d dimps]

During stroke loss of vision is due to :
1)Middle meningial artery.
2)circle of willis
3)Ext carotid artery
4)internal carotid artery.


Person is having problem in swallowing which nerve is effected?

 

[plan]

During stroke loss of vision is due to :
1)Middle meningial artery.
2)circle of willis ... <ans>
3)Ext carotid artery
4)internal carotid artery.


Person is having problem in swallowing which nerve is effected?

9 th and 10th nerve

correct me if i m wrong

 

[d dimps]

9 th and 10th nerve

correct me if i m wrong

Kindly explain this how?

 

[missiondds]

During stroke loss of vision is due to :
1)Middle meningial artery.
2)circle of willis
3)Ext carotid artery
4)internal carotid artery.(ANSWER)




Person is having problem in swallowing which nerve is effected?

when circle of willis is involved in 60% cases he anterior communicating artey is involved which ll cause cause presuure on ptic chaisma and cause bitemporal hemanopsia...but the question is asking about complete loss of vision

central artery of retina is an end artery which is a branch of ICA , ACCLUSION OF THIS ARTERY WILL CAUSE IPSILATERAL BLINDNESS FOR SURE!!!

 

[missiondds]

in case of accident mandible is displaced downwards which ligament is affected

serous demilunes secrete in to ?

Procollagen is formed in er because

. To transform peptide sequence into er
. To '' '' nucleotide '' '' ''

which of the following need to be reduced by enterocytes

fatty acids( thy are converted to fatty acyl which can be used to esterify cholesterol and convert triacylgeryol to 2 monacylgereol n free fatty acid)
monoglycerides
maltose(answer)
fructose
glucan

maltose need to broked by enterocytes in 2 molecules of glucose

 

[plan]

thanks aimhigh n mission dds

 

[god bless]

some one pls explain a doubt regarding PTH.
decks says 2 things that seems contradicting to me.
1.PTH causes increased bone resorption and also causes increased reabsorption of calcium in the kidney tubules.
2. patients with hyperparathyroidism has increased renal calcium excretion.

isn't these 2 contradicting

my second doubt is with gastrin.
what is the role of gastrin in controlling intestinal motility? increases or decreases

pls respond
thankyou

 

[molar9]

1.PTH causes increased bone resorption and also causes increased reabsorption of calcium in the kidney tubules.
Both are true.It mainly increases plasma calcium level.
2. patients with hyperparathyroidism has increased renal calcium excretion.
Increased excretion is also seen with increased blood calcium level.

isn't these 2 contradicting

my second doubt is with gastrin.
what is the role of gastrin in controlling intestinal motility? increases or decreases

Gastrin increases gastric motility.
pls respond
thankyou[/quote]

 

[missiondds]

1.PTH causes increased bone resorption and also causes increased reabsorption of calcium in the kidney tubules.
Both are true.It mainly increases plasma calcium level.
2. patients with hyperparathyroidism has increased renal calcium excretion.
Increased excretion is also seen with increased blood calcium level.

isn't these 2 contradicting



my second doubt is with gastrin.
what is the role of gastrin in controlling intestinal motility? increases or decreases

Gastrin increases gastric motility.
pls respond
thankyou

[/QUOTE]

when calcium levels are elevated beyound the resorption capacity of the kidneys the excess calcium is excreated in urin. calcium just like glucose has a transport maximum which whn exceeeds leads to excreation in urine.