Okay, so a bit about Mayo vs. Cleveland Clinic... I just interviewed for Vascular Surgery residency, for which both programs are considered top notch. I will make this as relevant to pre-allo as I can and maybe provide some perspective. First, I applied to 25 of the 26 integrated vascular programs and I didn't apply to Mayo. My wife said flat out we weren't moving to Rochester, Minnesota. Having spent some time at Mayo in the past, I know exactly why she vetoed it. Rochester is small, it is isolated, it is a hospital town. It is also very VERY cold. In short, for the majority of people, it is a miserable place to live for several months of the year. Why does anyone go? Because its the Mayo clinic. It IS a great medical school. It also is one of the best hospitals to train at for many many different specialties. But you do sacrifice a lot by going, especially for medical school. If you are the kind of person that will never leave the library/hospital, this is completely irrelevant, but most people need an outlet. My wife hates the cold. She is also in law school and there is no way she could practice the kind of law she wants to if I was there.
Cleveland's program is as others have pointed out a 5 year program, 4 years of clinical and 1 year of research. Also as others have pointed out, there is no tuition. Take it from a recent medical school graduate. This is one of the best systems you can possibly imagine. A guaranteed research year and no medical school debt. I know 4 Cleveland Clinic grads. They are in a much better position moving forward, not being in debt. They also all matched very competitive programs, 2 Vascular Surgery, 1 Plastic Surgery, 1 Gen Surg, in their eyes that year of required research helped them a lot.
Cleveland, well is Cleveland. Not the hotbed of arts and culture, but you could do a lot worse. I wasn't overly turned off on the town, but being married and going into a rather taxing residency, it doesn't really matter to me, it might to medical students. Someone mentioned that the Cleveland Clinic students are weird or something like that. I'd say on average they are a little nerdy, but I certainly wouldn't knock them because of the students based on the few that I know.
I'll try to think of some other random thoughts about both programs, but thats all I got right now.