military doctors get what is called specialized pay, which differs in each specialty. Usually paid as a lump sum at the begining of the year ranges from 12-40K after residency, also incentive pays are monthly bonuses that get tagged on to the base pay. Note that you'll get paid more during your residency than a civvy but a little less than one out of residency. Some of that is off set by not paying for health care, housing (BAH), food (BAS), as well as no overhead cost or insurance premiums to pay.