Winged Scapula said:
She got those "requirements" from the ACGME IM residency program requirements link I posted on the previous page.
http://www.acgme.org/acWebsite/downloads/RRC_progReq/140_im_07012007.pdf
The program director is supposed to be:
ensure that the residency does not place excessive reliance
on residents for service as opposed to education;
Winged Scapula said:
I am not sure that drawing blood, for example, is a violation per se, but rather if the hospital does not have 24 hour phlebo services, it appears to be. We are NOT talking about drawing blood when you need it stat or don't want to wait around for phlebotomy. The OP tells us that the residents ROUTINELY draw blood; this is their job. A very close friend of mine did her residency in NY and all blood, EKGs, and NGT were placed by interns (she told me this today, as a matter of fact, while we were discussing this issue). It is the routine use of residents for these activities which I believe violate the intent of ACGME, if not the requirement.
Service versus Education
1. A sponsoring institution must not place excessive reliance on
residents to meet the service needs of the participating training
sites.
Inpatient clinical support services must be available on a 24-
hour basis to meet reasonable and expected demands,
including intravenous services, phlebotomy services,
messenger/transporter services, and laboratory and
radiologic information retrieval systems that allow prompt
access to results.
To this end, the sponsoring institutions and participating sites must
have written policies and procedures, and provide the resources to
ensure the implementation of the following:
a) Residents must not be required to provide routine
intravenous, phlebotomy, or messenger/transporter services.
c) Residents must not be assigned more than one and a half
months of night float during any year of training, or more
than four months of night float over the three years of
residency training. Residents must not be assigned to more
than one month of consecutive night float rotation.
Winged Scapula said:
Physicians administering IV medications is not an ACGME violation.
Medicine caps and number of patients per intern are mentioned in the document published by ACGME.
Inpatient Medicine
a) On Inpatient rotations:
(1) A first-year resident must not be assigned more than
five new patients per admitting day; an additional two
patients may be assigned if they are in-house
transfers from the medical services.
(2) A first-year resident must not be assigned more than
eight new patients in a 48-hour period.
(3) A first-year resident must not be responsible for the
ongoing care of more than 12 patients.
Winged Scapula said:
Certainly, work hours are an obvious problem at this program.
Duty hours are defined as all clinical and academic activities related
to the program; i.e., patient care (both inpatient and outpatient),
administrative duties relative to patient care, the provision for
transfer of patient care, time spent in-house during call activities,
and scheduled activities such as conferences. Duty hours do not
include reading and preparation time spent away from the duty site.
1. Duty hours must be limited to 80 hours per week, averaged
over a four-week period, inclusive of all in-house call activities.
2. Residents must be provided with one day in seven free from
all educational and clinical responsibilities, averaged over a
four-week period, inclusive of call.
3. Adequate time for rest and personal activities must be
provided. This should consist of a 10-hour time period
provided between all daily duty periods and after in-house call.
Winged Scapula said:
24 hours is not the limit however, NY or not. Residents can work up to 30 hours at a time, although the last 6 hours are supposedly for tying up loose ends, continuity of care; residents are not supposed to be caring for new patients, doing admissions, etc. This requirement is *very* loosely interpreted by programs as to what constitutes continuity.
On-Call Activities
1. In-house call must occur no more frequently than every third
night, averaged over a four-week period.
a) Internal Medicine residency programs are not allowed to
average in-house call over a four-week period.
2. Continuous on-site duty, including in-house call, must not
exceed 24 consecutive hours. Residents may remain on duty
for up to six additional hours to participate in didactic
activities, transfer care of patients, conduct outpatient clinics,
and maintain continuity of medical and surgical care.
3. No new patients may be accepted after 24 hours of continuous
duty.
a) A new patient is defined as any patient to whom the resident
has not previously provided care.
4. At-home call (or pager call)
a) The frequency of at-home call is not subject to the
every-third-night, or 24+6 limitation. However at homecall
must not be so frequent as to preclude rest and
reasonable personal time for each resident.
b) Residents taking at-home call must be provided with
one day in seven completely free from all educational
and clinical responsibilities, averaged over a four-week
period.
c) When residents are called into the hospital from home,
the hours residents spend in-house are counted toward
the 80-hour limit.
Winged Scapula said:
At any rate, please read the source document; they exist for all ACGME specialties. Some of you may find that your programs are violating ACGME rules.