please ans
most common cause of anterior cross bite>>>>>>>>retained deciduous ci
ectopic eruption of CI ?>>>>>>>>>@@@@@
/ supernumerary tooth
what kind of flap in osseous surgery>>>>>>periodontal flapgeneral answer
graft is placed what epithelium is formred
graft epithelium/graft and recipient epithelium>>>>..@@@@@
/recipient epithelium
class 2 and class 3 malocclusions how to treat surgically>>>lefort 1 + all first premolar extractions
class 3 with ......sagittal split osteotomy
PFM discoloured? how do u treat?>>>>>>>make them more opaque ......or change totally
plzzzzzzzzzzzz help
fool proof method to check the success of diet councelling??
1lactb. count
2snyder test
3vineger test
4none
amalgam alloy least susceptible to creep??
lathecut
spherical
microfine
dispersion with high frequency
most values in data spread along the??
mode
median
mean
please ans
most common cause of anterior cross bite>>>>>>>>retained deciduous ci
ectopic eruption of CI ?>>>>>>>>>@@@@@
/ supernumerary tooth
what kind of flap in osseous surgery>>>>>>periodontal flap
graft is placed what epithelium is formred
graft epithelium/graft and recipient epithelium>>>>..@@@@@
why the ans is graft and recipient epi?can you explain?
I think it is graft epi
/recipient epithelium
class 2 and class 3 malocclusions how to treat surgically>>>lefort 1 + all first premolar extractions
class 3 with ......sagittal split osteotomy
PFM discoloured? how do u treat?>>>>>>>make them more opaque ......or change totally
plzzzzzzzzzzzz help
fool proof method to check the success of diet councelling??
1lactb. count
2snyder test
3vineger test
4none
amalgam alloy least susceptible to creep??
lathecut
spherical- not sure
microfine
dispersion with high frequency
most values in data spread along the??
mode
median
mean
sekhon plz clear my doubt regarding epi qus
😱😱
i think i m going wrong or confused
If the patient lost most or even all of his or her teeth, we can recommend partially or fully removable dentures. Wearing such dentures is better than wearing nothing, as it causes redistribution of biting load of natural teeth and thus the teeth are protected against overloads.
6. The biting load of denture base to tissues compared to teeth are,
A. Ten times moredenture base should be wider to decrease the force on teeth.......as there is more force on teeth so protect them no problem u can distribbute the force more on tissue urself
B. Ten times less>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>@@@@@@@@@@
C. Equal
cram yaar .......i m confused
please ans
most common cause of anterior cross bite>>>>>>>>retained deciduous ci
ectopic eruption of CI ?>>>>>>>>>@@@@@
/ supernumerary tooth
I couldn't get if u gave ans is 1 or 2 but retained deciduous teeth is ans
what kind of flap in osseous surgery>>>>>>periodontal flap
graft is placed what epithelium is formred
graft epithelium/graft and recipient epithelium>>>>..@@@@@
/recipient epithelium
i think its ans should be from recepient epethelium as wen grft is placed then there is profilation of epithelium from margins only. wat u say?🤣
class 2 and class 3 malocclusions how to treat surgically>>>lefort 1 + all first premolar extractions
class 3 with ......sagittal split osteotomy
PFM discoloured? how do u treat?>>>>>>>make them more opaque ......or change totally
plzzzzzzzzzzzz help
fool proof method to check the success of diet councelling??
1lactb. count
2snyder test
3vineger test
4none
ans should be none as all no single caries activity teat is reliable coz they measure bactria or activity in saliva not with plaque.
amalgam alloy least susceptible to creep??
lathecut
spherical
microfine
dispersion with high frequency
most values in data spread along the??
mode
median
mean
please ans
most common cause of anterior cross bite>>>>>>>>retained deciduous ci
ectopic eruption of CI ?>>>>>>>>>@@@@@
/ supernumerary tooth
what kind of flap in osseous surgery>>>>>>periodontal flap
graft is placed what epithelium is formred
graft epithelium/graft and recipient epithelium>>>>..@@@@@
/recipient epithelium
class 2 and class 3 malocclusions how to treat surgically>>>lefort 1 + all first premolar extractions
class 3 with ......sagittal split osteotomy
PFM discoloured? how do u treat?>>>>>>>make them more opaque ......or change totally
plzzzzzzzzzzzz help
fool proof method to check the success of diet councelling??
1lactb. count
2snyder test
3vineger test
4none
amalgam alloy least susceptible to creep??
lathecut
spherical👍
microfine
dispersion with high frequency
is there mircofine amalgam avalable, i heard only about splerical, lathecut, admixed. wat do u say about microfine amalgam?
most values in data spread along the??
mode
median 👍
mean
Dear sekhon, now its really confusing, in exam i think i will again write ten times more😀 if ur aeroplane will not come to my mind
.the accepted dose rate in salt flouridation???.
.a)150mg of NaF ions/kg of refined table salt.
.b)100mg................do....................
.c)250mg................do....................
.d)200mg................do....................
.shunting effect occurs in complete denture?????????.
.if occlusion plane lower to mplar area.
.if occlusion plane lower to inciser area .
.if occlusion plane lower to both molar and inciser
.pts poor muscle coordination.[/QUO
dear uabsfm, shouldn't the ans be from recepient?? I say so as epihelium proliferates from margins, & how its from graft, how do u think?
I have read that if you place keratinized tissue graft to an unkeratinized area then the new epi on the graft will be keratinized one, so that is graft epi, thats why I think that , I have also read that after graft tissue degenerate , epi from the margins of the graft proliferate on the graft and form new epi, and that is recipient epi.
now I m confused, plz help
>>>>>>>>>>>friends my concept is either from donor or recepient .,,both r correct
it alll depends on whether the graft is osteogenic ,,conductive or inductive
genic>>>>grow itself
conductive>...>>>>>>>>conduct the proliferative forces to recepiant cells
inductive>>>>>>>.induce the proliferation of cells which comes in its contact
----------------->>>i may be wrong here or may be dis concept has yet not been published
......................................
which tooth is most commonly affected by caries?
max molar
mand molar,
I think it shuold be mand molar, anyone else?
U r right , its mandibular molar
yes its mandi molar
-----------------------------------------------------------
fool proof method to check the success of diet councelling??
1lactb. count>>>>>..@@@@@@@@@@@most commonly used
2snyder test
3vineger test
4none
amalgam alloy least susceptible to creep??
lathecut
spherical
microfine
dispersion with high frequency>>>>....may be still not sure
most values in data spread along the??
mode
median>>>>>>>>>>@@@@ tthnxxxxx frnd for dis
mean
------------------
which of the following is best suited for use in temporary splinting of mobile mand posterior teeth?
amalgam splint
hawley appliance
wire and acrylic intracoronal splint
wire and acrylic ligature splint>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>@@@@@@@@
..............................--------------------------------
.the accepted dose rate in salt flouridation???.
.a)150mg of NaF ions/kg of refined table salt.
.b)100mg................do....................
.c)250mg................do....................>@@@@@@
.d)200mg................do...................@@@@@@@
but d>>c..we l go with safe low range
.
.shunting effect occurs in complete denture.
.if occlusion plane lower to mplar area.
.if occlusion plane lower to inciser area .>>>>>>answer given by many prosthodontists
.if occlusion plane lower to both molar and inciser
.pts poor muscle coordination.
thnxxxxxx benny for ur efforts dear
---------------------------------------------------
an 8 year child with normal tooth calcification and eruption has primary mand 2nd molar extracted .the resultant space should be ??????????
maintained untill premolar root is 2/3 formed- ans
or
closed slightly to accomodate the smaller premolar
buttttttttttt the answer given is
closed slightly to accomodate the smaller premolar
helppppppppppppppppppppp>>>>>>>>>>>.
can u tell me in which year decks this question is given
r u sure of the answer 1??????????
----------------------------------------------------------------------
6. The biting load of denture base to tissues compared to teeth are,
A. Ten times more
B. Ten times less>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>@@@@@@@@@@
C. Equa
soooooooooooo here i compiling the questions>>>>>>>>>>
------------------------------------------------------
what are the major difference b/w crown preparation of porcelin jacket crown and metal ceramic crown?
>>>>>>>more tooth cutting in porcelin [as it is brittle ]as compared to that for metal
in both...,, difference will be in lingual reduction which will be less for metal in pfm [ i.e porclein fused to metal] crown preparation
........-----------------------------------------
how vital 2nd permanent molar with a 2 mm exposure on a 12 year old patient be treated?
apexification>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>@@@@@@@@
apexogenesis
as per me this question is incomplete dearsss
for apexogenesis we need to look for either indications of direct pulp capping[recent noncarious exposure of 0.5 mm]] ........ .or
indications for indirect pulp capping[ where tooth is carious but no exposure is induced .,,]]]
only 2mm exposure in question gives us clue that it is big cavity soooo go for apexification
vitality [of nooooooooo importance here] of a tooth which has more than 1 root [permanant 2nd molar as in question] is not that confirmatry thing.....because degeneration of pulp in one root canal is covered by vitality of other root pulps
-------------------------------------------
Originally Posted by BENNY4567
1.AFTER gingivectomy, healing is by
a primary intention
b secondary in---->>>>👍>>>>>>>>>>>>>>@@@@@ as no sutures are done
only coe-pack is given as dressing]]
c both
2. antibiotics reduce perio pockets by
a shrikage>>>>>>>>>>>@@@@@@@
b reattachment
c regeneration
antibiotics decrease inflammation by indirectly decreasing bacterial load which are potent inflammatry releasing mediaters
--------------------------- Originally Posted by BENNY4567
Pls help me with these ques:
1. cantelever bridge not effective for long term coz perio forces r best along long axis
a both correct & related
b both correct but not related👍
c 1st correct, 2nd wrong
2. u notice red area on palatal of tooth where it was extracted on previous day, there is white slough on site of injection
a its normal
b necrosis due to vasocostiction even i have done dis in my patient once😛
I found some say a , others b?? wat is correct ans with logic
3. recurrect lesion on non-keratanized tissue in 20yr old female, wat is it?
a. herpetic gingivostomatitis
b. herpes labialis>>>>>>..@@@@@sure answer
--------------------------
dear uabsfm, shouldn't the ans be from recepient?? I say so as epihelium proliferates from margins, & how its from graft, how do u think?
I have read that if you place keratinized tissue graft to an unkeratinized area then the new epi on the graft will be keratinized one, so that is graft epi, thats why I think that , I have also read that after graft tissue degenerate , epi from the margins of the graft proliferate on the graft and form new epi, and that is recipient epi.
now I m confused, plz help
it alll depends on whether the graft is osteogenic ,,conductive or inductive
genic>>>>grow itself
conductive>...>>>>>>>>conduct the proliferative forces to recepiant cells
inductive>>>>>>>.induce the proliferation of cells which comes in its contact
----------------->>>i may be wrong here or may be dis concept has yet not been published
......................................
which tooth is most commonly affected by caries?
max molar
mand molar,
I think it shuold be mand molar, anyone else?
U r right , its mandibular molar
yes its mandi molar
-----------------------------------------------------------
fool proof method to check the success of diet councelling??
1lactb. count>>>>>..@@@@@@@@@@@most commonly used
2snyder test
3vineger test
4none
amalgam alloy least susceptible to creep??
lathecut
spherical
microfine
dispersion with high frequency>>>>....may be still not sure
most values in data spread along the??
mode
median>>>>>>>>>>@@@@ tthnxxxxx frnd for dis
mean
------------------
which of the following is best suited for use in temporary splinting of mobile mand posterior teeth?
amalgam splint
hawley appliance
wire and acrylic intracoronal splint
wire and acrylic ligature splint>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>@@@@@@@@
..............................--------------------------------
.the accepted dose rate in salt flouridation???.
.a)150mg of NaF ions/kg of refined table salt.
.b)100mg................do....................
.c)250mg................do....................>@@@@@@
.d)200mg................do...................@@@@@@@.
.but d>>c..we l go with safe low range.
.shunting effect occurs in complete denture.
.if occlusion plane lower to mplar area.
.if occlusion plane lower to inciser area .>>>>>>answer given by many prosthodontists
.if occlusion plane lower to both molar and inciser
.pts poor muscle coordination.
thnxxxxxx benny for ur efforts dear
---------------------------------------------------
an 8 year child with normal tooth calcification and eruption has primary mand 2nd molar extracted .the resultant space should be ??????????
maintained untill premolar root is 2/3 formed- ans
or
closed slightly to accomodate the smaller premolar
buttttttttttt the answer given is
closed slightly to accomodate the smaller premolar
helppppppppppppppppppppp>>>>>>>>>>>.
can u tell me in which year decks this question is given
r u sure of the answer 1??????????
----------------------------------------------------------------------
6. The biting load of denture base to tissues compared to teeth are,
A. Ten times more
B. Ten times less>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>@@@@@@@@@@
C. Equa
😉👍
1 ans to that ques that till 2/3 root form is right.
but my key says this question is directly picked from bank where ans is 2nd option😱
2 and as u said lac. bacilus count test is most commonly used, agree with that but acc to strudavent it can't be foolproof which means it never fail, as book says that not single test dne is effective as it measures in saliva not plaque.
wat do u say about snyder ???????
3 do we consider 2mm as big cavity coz don't remember now ques, but we treat 2mm mostly as vital? will post ques later
borderline value for direct pulp capping in standard pedo books is <1mm
and 2mm exposure is quite big for a tooth whose outer dimentions are 7*10 mm square at cervix😀
4. can u pls tell diff of primary intention healing & secondry coz ans given was by primary intention. wat i read in book is always primary require periosteum & secondary endos. too, can't get it??
Primary intention healing is healing of a wound where the wound edges heal directly touching each other. This results in a small line of scar tissue, the goal whenever a wound is sutured closed.
Healing by secondary intent, on the other hand, may be the only possibility if the wound is infected or contaminated. In this case, the wound edges cannot be held together because the infection would grow in the space between. The wound is instead left open to fill with granulation tissue, and the granulation tissue will subsequently turn into scar tissue.
The wound healing process after gingivectomy is by sec-ondary intention and takes about 5 weeks ) in Journal: Photomedicine and Laser Surgery
i cudnt found this journal but got reference from google search
5. at last healing from recepient or garft
............
Vol. 35, No. 6, 2001
Free Abstract Article (References) Article (PDF 122 KB)
Original Paper
The Predominant Microflora of Nursing Caries Lesions
Abstract The predominant microflora recovered from infected dentine of 52 carious teeth from 14 children with nursing caries was determined using both selective and non-selective media for the isolation of specific genera and acidified media (pH 5.2) to isolate the predominant aciduric microorganisms, and compared with the microflora of sound enamel surfaces in caries-free children. Streptococcus mutans formed a significantly greater proportion of the lesion flora while Streptococcus oralis, Streptococcus sanguis and Streptococcus gordonii formed a significantly greater proportion of the plaque flora from sound tooth surfaces. The proportions of Actinomyces naeslundii and Actinomyces odontolyticus were significantly greater in the plaque samples than in the lesion samples. Actinomyces israelii formed 18.2% of the flora from the lesions, but was not isolated from the plaque samples. The proportions of Candida albicans, Lactobacillus spp. and Veillonella spp. were also significantly greater in the carious dentine than in the plaque samples. The most frequently isolated lactobacilli were Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus fermentum and Lactobacillus rhamnosus. The predominant aciduric flora was S. oralis, S. mutans and A. israelii and these taxa were also isolated from a similar proportion of the lesions at pH 7.0. Strains of S. mutans, L. casei, L. fermentum and L. rhamnosus isolated from individual carious teeth were genotyped using PCR-based methods. Each species was genotypically heterogeneous and different genotypes were recovered from different carious teeth in the same child. These data indicate that the microflora of lesions in the same child is microbiologically diverse and support a non-specific aetiology for nursing caries in which the physiological characteristics of the infecting flora, not its composition, is the major determinant underlying the disease process.
i agreed with ur reference but they clearly say only about the initiation of caries involves both strepto and lacto..................
check dis friend>>>>>>>>
http://content.karger.com/produktedb/produkte.asp?typ=pdf&file=cre35397
UOTE=morphology;9740228]
direction of growth of alveolar process of mandible??????????
up & in
up & out
Is there a choice downward & outward too? as far as i know mandible growth is d&outward.
direction of growth of alveolar process of maxilla??????
up & in
up & out[/QUOT
direction of growth of alveolar process of mandible??????????
up & in
up & out
Is there a choice downward & outward too? as far as i know mandible growth is d&outward.>.....its 🙂aveolar process 🙂growth dear not of mandible
direction of growth of alveolar process of maxilla??????
down & in
down & out[/QUO
====================================================
1. Soft tissue responses as a reaction to poor oral hygiene during ortho appliances:
a marginal gigivitis>>>>>>>>>>>>>@@@@@@@ it shud b the only answer🙂
b gingival fibrosis>>>..@@@@@@@@ yes but dis shud be 2nd answer of choice
c ulcerative gingivitis
Ans given is a& b----------------------------
clinically i have seen both a & b .................with ortho appliances
As the fibrous hyperplasia is significantly enhanced by poor oral hygiene, gingivitis and periodontitis may be associated with the fibrosis. This entity was first reported in 1856 by Goddard and Gross under the rather descriptive term, "fungus excrescence of the gingiva."
...............................................................................----------
2. 8yr old pt has large, carious exposure in permanent molar with vital pulp. Tooth doesn't respond to percussion. wat t/t required?
a pulpotomy>>>>....@@@@@@@@@ yes without doubt
b pulpectomy
tender on percussion +ve means ........periodontal ligament involment either with bacteria or bacterial products.........
as in the given question the pathology has not extended sooooooooo into periapical region to think for pulpectomy.....pulpotomy will be better conservative treatment
.............................................................................
3. wen simple tipping force is applied to crown of single rooted tooth, centre of rotation is usually located:
a at apex
b one/third root lenth from apex>>>>>>...@@@@@@@@@@@@
c 2/3rd__________________
the actual question is>>>>>>>
When a simple tipping force (uncontrolled tipping) is applied to the crown of a single-rooted tooth, the center of rotation is usually located
at the apex
at the cervical line
5mm. beyond the apex
one-third the tooth length from the apex
two-thirds the root length from the apex
i thinkkkkkkkk its clear dear that simple tipping forcr is uncontrolled tipping😉
..........................................................................................
4. modified class3 prep for an amalgam restoration in primary canine is typified by its
a facial or lingual dovetail (ans) wat this q means pls??
lingual dovetail for esthetics raesons....
canine is in esthetic😀 zone and dovetail is primary retentive factor🙂
i m 😴 rt nw............................................................................
pin retained amalgam is contraindicated in????????🙁
vital teeth
hypoplastic teeth
[/QUOT
I'm taking my test in 48 hours, and still have no idea (hopefully someone does) what the above condition is! Nothing on Google search! 🙄
