Fellowship First, Residency Next: The Untold Story of Exceptionally Qualified Candidates in Nephrology
Fellowship First, Residency Next: The Untold Story of Exceptionally Qualified Candidates in Nephrology
"Common reasons for the declining interest include the challenging patient population (
6), perceived difficulty of the subject, declining competitive compensation rate, and lack of work-life balance (
7).
However, the recent decline in nephrology interest among IMGs, who may share some of the same reasons as US graduates, needs to be further studied"
There's nothing to study. It's a horrible specialty to go into into financially speaking and people with options would rather do something else. So these fellowship programs, then go prey on desperate applicants who couldn't get a residency to cover their night calls.
"According to the annual ASN Nephrology Fellow Survey data from 2019 to 2022, the percentage of IMGs who entered fellowship training without prior US internal medical training has increased from 1.5% to 7% (
Figure 2). However, the survey respondents only included a fraction of the total nephrology fellows in training (~20%)"
I would venture to guess that percentage of neph fellows currently without US residency right now is over 10%, and climbing every year. Programs have no shame in exploiting people for cheap labor and mask their actions under the guise of "helping" IMGs get into the US medical system. If these are truly "exceptionally qualified candidates", why can't they match a US IM residency?
A hypothetical case of an IMG
Dr. X is an IMG who completed medical school in Country XYZ and studied hard to join an internal medicine residency in Country XYZ. However, she always dreamed of working in the United States as a physician and thus completed all the required United States Medical Licensing Examination program exams to apply for an ACGME-accredited nephrology fellowship in the United States as an exceptionally qualified IMG. She came to the United States with hopes of getting an unrestricted license after 2 years of nephrology training and working as a nephrologist in the United States, as the demand for physicians is huge and felt everywhere. As she navigated her fellowship training as a busy nephrology fellow, she realized that her options were far more difficult and uncertain than she had anticipated.
Many states do not allow her to obtain a permanent or unrestricted license because as mentioned above, they require 3 years of training in 26 of the 50 states (some requiring ACGME accreditation for all 3 years) or completion of a US internal medicine residency. Unfortunately, nephrology fellowships are accredited by the ACGME for 2 years, not 3 years; thus, she will not meet this requirement. She was also told by many that the ideal situation is to re-do internal medicine residency in the United States,
but obtaining residency has gotten tougher year by year for IMGs.
Although doing a fellowship in the United States is one of the most challenging phases of a physician's career, having limited options and the potential of having to leave the United States permanently can take their toll on anyone. Under current circumstances, fellowship training in the United States without Nephrology ABIM certification does not carry much value,
which means a waste of time and effort. The situation is not ideal for the health care community either, as there is a growing need for physicians, which makes it a lose–lose situation.