I'd say try to get exposure to any other specialties you may be interested in soon. Anecdotally, most people I know who were interested in ortho, but decided against went into anesthesia or rads. A couple into PM&R.
I think dual applying is still a good option, but would really research it beforehand to make sure everything is squared away. I have just a rotation and some research in a surgical sub-specialty (no sub-I, no aways) I ultimately decided against and have been asked about it in probably half of my interviews, seemingly to gauge if I'm dual applying.
My concern would be dual applying and either because of your CV, away rotations, etc. the non-ortho specialty can see you are clearly dual applying and then don't give you a chance. I didn't dual apply, so I'm not sure how real some of these concerns are, but just something I would make sure you have a good grasp of before jumping in.
Yes absolutely, the dean mentioned that even in family medicine people are starting to turn their nose away at obvious dual applicants.
The sooner I know, the better, so I can jump on some research in the field accordingly.
Here's my list and impressions of specialties I'm considering from my experiences on wards and reading about what people have to say. Not sure how realistic these are, but yeah:
Radiology: lower bullpoop to doctoring ratio, good lifestyle and compensation, some procedures - however increasing pace of scans seems to squeeze folks and seems private practice rads is dying and being bought out by private equity firms (maybe I should get my MBA and jump ship...). Rads Mammo seems nice because of patient interaction, however sounds like it's a bit litigious. I wonder if neurointerventional would also be a possibility from direct rads, but overall seems absolutely brutal.
Anaesthesiology: good lifestyle and compensation, workdays seem like 80% calm; 10% manoeuvring table; 10% crap they're dying must resuscitate - however I am not sure I would enjoy the physiology as much. The idea of autopiloting until **** hits the fan sounds nice, and a few anesthesiologists I know use their downtime time to manage some med startups that they've founded. I like how this sounds in theory too.
PM&R: good lifestyle, relatively lower pay (and seems to be falling?), MSK-focused pathology, but I think would be a lot of very ill patients and lots of long-term care. My main hesitation comes from the fact that most of the people I admitted on the IM clerkship to PM&R were very old and sick, and I'm not sure if that would be the same as working with the old-lady-who-just-needs-a-new-knee population.
FM Sports: moderate lifestyle, relatively lower pay, lots of paperwork, will still need to see general FM, but I will have a chance to join an ortho private practice in an FM role or do direct primary care and be my own boss and run/grow a clinic space both of which I would like to do. I also like the idea of being a village doctor, and it gives me a good feeling to think I could take a jet anywhere around the world, sit down with a blood pressure cuff and a stethescope, and make a real difference in people's lives.