NP propaganda...

This forum made possible through the generous support of SDN members, donors, and sponsors. Thank you.
Nurses to the Rescue! - Freakonomics

Probably the most one-sided episode that I've heard. Some of the more anti-NP posters here beware.
I listened to this on a car ride. I used to rate Freakonomics as a decent poddy but this one was so biased and one sided it was laughable. Brought in 18 different people to speak out against physicians but the only thing presented on the side of physicians were random clips from articles or one liner statements from the AMA or something. Never listening to this show again.

Members don't see this ad.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
But then what percentage of physicians compared to midlevels are practicing primary care, would be the next logical question IMO.

I don't really know that that's an apples to apples comparison considering midlevels in large part were created due to the lack of primary care physicians...
 
There was another comment about the inability to drop them into unfamiliar practice settings, that they can only do well that which they have done previously. I have to agree with this wholeheartedly, but also find the same true of physicians. If you dropped me into the ED I would certainly struggle for awhile and make some boneheaded consults as well. I get some occasional bad consults from both NPs and MDs in the ED, but overall those tend to be the exception. If I’m totally honest, the worst have definitely come from fellow MD trainees.

Yes, with both physicians and nurses switching fields and practicing independently would be a struggle. However, I think a physician of any field could reasonably switch into almost any other field (save a few of the surgical fields that require a certain level of dexterity) and be competent in those fields after a couple years of training. Take a family practice NP who has been in that field for 20 years and tell them to switch into psych or ED or ICU and very, very few could practice independently at the level needed to provide a competent standard of care of physicians at any point. I don't think their foundation of knowledge in path, pharm, physio, etc. is strong enough to adapt in a reasonable period of time. Additionally, most physicians keep learning significant amounts of information throughout their careers (some don't, but there are obviously poor physicians as well). Most nurses I've met, even NPs, don't take learning after school as seriously as physicians do, which would make that adaptation even more difficult and unlikely for them.
 
Members don't see this ad :)
Much of the issue is NPs think nursing experience is highly applicable to provider experience. It is not.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
Much of the issue is NPs think nursing experience is highly applicable to provider experience. It is not.

This x1000. I don’t care if you’ve worked in the most intense ICU in the country for 20 years, it doesn’t mean you have any idea how to create a differential, correctly diagnose a patient, and then create an adequate treatment plan.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 2 users
Don't get me wrong, it is useful. Just, not in any capacity to replace education or as a surrogate for provider experience/residency/etc.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
That's kind of my point though. They exist because physicians are not meeting a need. If we really want to "compete" with midlevels, we need to do a better job of meeting that need ourselves.

Considering one of the main reasons that physicians have historically been unable to meet this need is the fact that the number of residency spots is fixed by the government means you're really advocating for more physicians to become politicians.

I don't disagree, but you gotta keep following the rabbit hole if we're going to go there.
 
Yet there are unfilled spots in primary care and other high-need specialties every year, are there not?

ETA: And plenty of those spots going to IMGs/FMGs, not to say that's inherently bad and/or they don't play an important role in the healthcare system, but it still reflects a low desire by AMGs to go where we're most needed.

Thats a good point.
 
Ok it took me a while but I found something

The first line of the discussion in the paper titled "Practice characteristics of primary care nurse practitioners and physicians." from Nursing Outlook (obvious bias noted) in March of 2015 is that, "PCNPs are more likely than PCMDs to practice in urban and rural areas".

What they don't tell you is that the difference is only 4%...


View attachment 226732

The column identifiers are NPs on the left then MDs on the right, this was on the bottom of a table.

Does this "MDs" category include DOs. I suspect that it doesn't. There are plenty of DOs that go into rural medicine. It might only affect it by a couple percentage points (considering DOs only represent like 10% of US docs), but it might be enough to skew the results.

just wondering, why do you think these NP make great clinicians? Was is because of the particular school/training program they went through?

I've seen some NPs (and PAs) that were great and some that were terrible. The difference is likely a combination of their schools, their training (some NP/PA residencies) and their personalities.

I talked with a PA about their curriculum, and this was at a very highly rated/competitive PA school in my hometown. At the time I was starting 4th year. They told me about how they were in the "A-track". Apparently their class was split between an A-track and a B-track, and the A-track people get access to the better rotations (obviously their choice if they wanted them or not - the A-track people could choose B-track rotations) and B-track went to the worse/lighter rotations (mostly out-patient, carrying no more than 2 patients at a time, significantly less actual hrs, a max of 8 hr shifts, etc). It was kind of depressing. In the end they all graduate with the same degree from the same program.

The university I'm at for residency has one of the top PA programs in the country (or so I'm told). There are 1-yr PA residencies, and we honestly have some amazing PAs, but its a subset and they stick in their roles tightly - i.e. same specialty and are under the attendings.

To give you an idea, on one of my first intern year rotations a PA was being added (they'd apparently been there for weeks before I came on). Our work was ultimately identical and training was similar (they'd done a 2.5-3 yr program that mimicked the MD curriculum minus shelfs and boards + a 1 yr residency in the field they were practicing), but they couldn't carry more than 2 patients at a time, and even had to ramp up to that over the 1-2 wks I was there. The interns were expected to carry 7 on day 1.

At that point it made me wonder if part of what makes our training more intensive is the responsibility of it. We're expected to be responsible. We're expected to handle situations we're not all that familiar with. We're expected to jump right in from day 1, because we only have so much time to learn it.

As for NPs, there is a TON of variability in quality. Some programs try to do what PA programs do (i.e. mimic at least some aspects of the MD/DO curriculum), while others are like 50-75% online and little more than an advanced degree in nursing theory.

One thing I've also noticed anecdotally as a stark difference with the NPs is that they are more likely than not to do more tests, get more consults, and ultimately go along with what the patient or family wants even if its counterproductive. We've all been guilty of those too, and I'm sure I will continue to be guilty of it from time to time, but there are some situations where its clearly a waste or just the wrong decision.

I don't know, there's probably a personality component, but it seems to be the best ones that stay with the hierarchy. Its funny, because the people I'd trust most on their own, would rather not be (i.e. they know what they don't know).

Fine with me...ideally eventually people would realize the knowledge difference and either they would have to do more schooling or be knocked down a peg. Might be the only way to break the propaganda. Also, I feel like as a malpractice insurance agency I'd be charging $$$ for their premiums due to the lack of comparable schooling. Like another poster said...put up or shut up

Yeah, except most people are terrible with recognizing quality of the care they're given. If they like the person, it almost doesn't matter how bad they are, and in my (admittedly limited) experience, NPs tend to tell patients what they want to hear.

...4) Specialists exist for a reason. There has been some literature suggesting that NPs refer more than MDs do. I'm unsure exactly how this will impact things over time, probably a combination of both good and worthless referrals coming to specialists' offices. That said, it provides another route by which an NP can get a patient evaluated when they have reached the limit of their own knowledge and experience....

I think one of the big detriments is going to be healthcare costs. Healthcare is already expensive, and one of the biggest values of primary care is the cost saving factor of providing better, cheaper care with prevention. Having NPs take over the PCP roles would probably at very least decrease this cost saving aspect of primary care.

I'd also argue that good primary care is pretty hard, especially when it comes to the times when you shouldn't just follow an algorithm. I believe NPs certainly have a role, but I still think that role is under a physician that can step in when they need to, which by definition should only be a fraction of the time.

...6) The rise of online specialty consult services and machine learning products. Online specialty consult services like Rubicon are already offering subscription-based e-consults for PCPs. Machine learning based products are surely on the horizon offering natural language recognition and able to integrate all the available clinical data and suggest diagnoses and guide treatment plans.

Completely unrelated, but on the horizon maybe. The AI and machine learning still has quite a long way to go before replacing docs. Doubt I'll see it in my career, but maybe in 40-50 yrs. Gotta change the culture too though, before care is given exclusively by machines.

A much more pressing concern is a future where basically an RN puts in a subset of predetermined data into an algorithm (as opposed to a purely dynamic system that you just talk to). They're already doing it in some desperate or resource limited areas with a modest amount of machine learning.

Yet there are unfilled spots in primary care and other high-need specialties every year, are there not?

ETA: And plenty of those spots going to IMGs/FMGs, not to say that's inherently bad and/or they don't play an important role in the healthcare system, but it still reflects a low desire by AMGs to go where we're most needed.

There are unfilled PC spots prior to the SOAP, but the numbers have gone down significantly even with the match. There were 141 FM spots, 132 IM spots, and 45 Peds spots unfilled in the 2017 match. By the end of the SOAP only 14 of those combined weren't filled (some - 5 - actually may have been filled, but they weren't in the SOAP).

Sure IMGs/FMGs make up a chunk, but with the expansion of US MD and DO schools, more AMGs are actually going into primary every year (sure out of necessity, but still).

I also don't know that it matters that IMGs/FMGs are going into those spots. Its still PC training spots being filled. Its not like we've got a rash of unfilled PC spots hanging around. They're almost completely filled every year even when there's an expansion in PC training spots, like we saw over the last 5-10 yrs. Residency spots is still the limiting factor for our ability to produce primary care physicians (or any physicians for that matter).
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: 1 users
Does this "MDs" category include DOs. I suspect that it doesn't. There are plenty of DOs that go into rural medicine. It might only affect it by a couple percentage points (considering DOs only represent like 10% of US docs), but it might be enough to skew the results.



I've seen some NPs (and PAs) that were great and some that were terrible. The difference is likely a combination of their schools, their training (some NP/PA residencies) and their personalities.

I talked with a PA about their curriculum, and this was at a very highly rated/competitive PA school in my hometown. At the time I was starting 4th year. They told me about how they were in the "A-track". Apparently their class was split between an A-track and a B-track, and the A-track people get access to the better rotations (obviously their choice if they wanted them or not - the A-track people could choose B-track rotations) and B-track went to the worse/lighter rotations (mostly out-patient, carrying no more than 2 patients at a time, significantly less actual hrs, a max of 8 hr shifts, etc). It was kind of depressing. In the end they all graduate with the same degree from the same program.

The university I'm at for residency has one of the top PA programs in the country (or so I'm told). There are 1-yr PA residencies, and we honestly have some amazing PAs, but its a subset and they stick in their roles tightly - i.e. same specialty and are under the attendings.

To give you an idea, on one of my first intern year rotations a PA was being added (they'd apparently been there for weeks before I came on). Our work was ultimately identical and training was similar (they'd done a 2.5-3 yr program that mimicked the MD curriculum minus shelfs and boards + a 1 yr residency in the field they were practicing), but they couldn't carry more than 2 patients at a time, and even had to ramp up to that over the 1-2 wks I was there. The interns were expected to carry 7 on day 1.

At that point it made me wonder if part of what makes our training more intensive is the responsibility of it. We're expected to be responsible. We're expected to handle situations we're not all that familiar with. We're expected to jump right in from day 1, because we only have so much time to learn it.

As for NPs, there is a TON of variability in quality. Some programs try to do what PA programs do (i.e. mimic at least some aspects of the MD/DO curriculum), while others are like 50-75% online and little more than an advanced degree in nursing theory.

One thing I've also noticed anecdotally as a stark difference with the NPs is that they are more likely than not to do more tests, get more consults, and ultimately go along with what the patient or family wants even if its counterproductive. We've all been guilty of those too, and I'm sure I will continue to be guilty of it from time to time, but there are some situations where its clearly a waste or just the wrong decision.

I don't know, there's probably a personality component, but it seems to be the best ones that stay with the hierarchy. Its funny, because the people I'd trust most on their own, would rather not be (i.e. they know what they don't know).



Yeah, except most people are terrible with recognizing quality of the care they're given. If they like the person, it almost doesn't matter how bad they are, and in my (admittedly limited) experience, NPs tend to tell patients what they want to hear.



I think one of the big detriments is going to be healthcare costs. Healthcare is already expensive, and one of the biggest values of primary care is the cost saving factor of providing better, cheaper care with prevention. Having NPs take over the PCP roles would probably at very least decrease this cost saving aspect of primary care.

I'd also argue that good primary care is pretty hard, especially when it comes to the times when you shouldn't just follow an algorithm. I believe NPs certainly have a role, but I still think that role is under a physician that can step in when they need to, which by definition should only be a fraction of the time.



Completely unrelated, but on the horizon maybe. The AI and machine learning still has quite a long way to go before replacing docs. Doubt I'll see it in my career, but maybe in 40-50 yrs. Gotta change the culture too though, before care is given exclusively by machines.

A much more pressing concern is a future where basically an RN puts in a subset of predetermined data into an algorithm (as opposed to a purely dynamic system that you just talk to). They're already doing it in some desperate or resource limited areas with a modest amount of machine learning.



There are unfilled PC spots prior to the SOAP, but the numbers have gone down significantly even with the match. There were 141 FM spots, 132 IM spots, and 45 Peds spots unfilled in the 2017 match. By the end of the SOAP only 14 of those combined weren't filled (some - 5 - actually may have been filled, but they weren't in the SOAP).

Sure IMGs/FMGs make up a chunk, but with the expansion of US MD and DO schools, more AMGs are actually going into primary every year (sure out of necessity, but still).

I also don't know that it matters that IMGs/FMGs are going into those spots. Its still PC training spots being filled. Its not like we've got a rash of unfilled PC spots hanging around. They're almost completely filled every year even when there's an expansion in PC training spots, like we saw over the last 5-10 yrs. Residency spots is still the limiting factor for our ability to produce primary care physicians (or any physicians for that matter).

Nah the paper specifically says USMD
 
Can't wait until Goro loses his teaching job because NP schools taking over don't find the material he teaches relevant to their training...
I'm safe until retirement...everybody needs anatomy.

I'd sure love to see some data that midlevels are actually taking jobs away from MDs/DOs, and where there's a pool of unemployed doctors. And data showing the sky is falling, while we're at it.

Aren't you guys aware that a huge number of Baby Boom docs will be retiring or dying off over the next decade?
 
I listened to this on a car ride. I used to rate Freakonomics as a decent poddy but this one was so biased and one sided it was laughable. Brought in 18 different people to speak out against physicians but the only thing presented on the side of physicians were random clips from articles or one liner statements from the AMA or something. Never listening to this show again.
I have been waiting for this episode to be brought up on SDN. It was an infuriating podcast. I had my family members listen to it and explained to them why it was wrong in most regards.

I think the main problem is that the individual who did the reporting knew he was biased towards NPs (his sister is becoming an NP, I believe) but they still let him do the whole thing. That should have been a red flag.

I don't think one bad episode in the face of 100+ episodes is necessarily grounds for "never listening to this again", though I will certainly be more careful in believing what Mr. Dubner reports in the future.
 
Members don't see this ad :)
The patients who go to autonomous NPs for treatment usually consciously choose to do so over going to an MD/DO. From the perspective of these patients, the NPs have something that MDs and DOs don't (perhaps better bedside manner, availability, financial options, etc.).

Instead of trying to limit NPs' practicing rights through AMA strong-arming in Washington, why not try to sway patients through public advocacy? If the difference between NP care and MD/DO care is truly appreciable, then showcase your data. And if you have to hesitantly concede that NPs are superior to DOs/MDs in some important ways, then try your best to bridge the gap.

At the end of the day, you have to choose between (1) the prestige, lucrativeness, and exclusivity of your profession, and (2) the freedom of your patients to make health-related decisions on their own behalves. Is it not your moral duty as a physician to always choose the latter?
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
I have been hearing concerns from the nursing side that the supply of NPs is going to quickly outpace the demand. I don't know how it is because I am just a medical student, but I don't think there is anything to worry about. Prior healthcare experience in nursing doesn't equal residency training.
It's interesting to watch healthcare workers crossing over the line from their traditional roles into some role already being filled by another. Healthcare turf wars.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
The patients who go to autonomous NPs for treatment usually consciously choose to do so over going to an MD/DO. From the perspective of these patients, the NPs have something that MDs and DOs don't (perhaps better bedside manner, availability, financial options, etc.).

Instead of trying to limit NPs' practicing rights through AMA strong-arming in Washington, why not try to sway patients through public advocacy? If the difference between NP care and MD/DO care is truly appreciable, then showcase your data. And if you have to hesitantly concede that NPs are superior to DOs/MDs in some important ways, then try your best to bridge the gap.

At the end of the day, you have to choose between (1) the prestige, lucrativeness, and exclusivity of your profession, and (2) the freedom of your patients to make health-related decisions on their own behalves. Is it not your moral duty as a physician to always choose the latter?

Because many people who go to NPs instead of physicians follow the same logic as anti-vaxxers and providing logical, data-driven reasons about why they should see a physician will be met with "but mommyblog.lol told me you physicians are all greedy, money-grubbing con artists peddling drugs that don't work!" or some other preposterous argument that makes no real sense. The only reasonable arguments I've actually heard for a patient wanting to see an NP over a physician is either that there is no physician in the rural area the patient lives in for an hour and the NP is right down the road, people who couldn't get an appointment with a physician soon enough, or people who went to get their flu vaccine at Walgreen's or CVS. Other than that, I've yet to hear a reasonable argument.

Also, there is no legitimate data showing NPs practicing independently provide the same, or even acceptable, levels of care compared to physicians. So why should we as a society be allowing individuals with a far inferior education in terms of treating patients independently be doing exactly that?
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: 3 users
Because many people who go to NPs instead of physicians follow the same logic as anti-vaxxers and providing logical, data-driven reasons about why they should see a physician will be met with "but mommyblog.lol told me you physicians are all greedy, money-grubbing con artists peddling drugs that don't work!" or some other preposterous argument that makes no real sense. The only reasonable arguments I've actually heard for a patient wanting to see an NP over a physician is either that there is no physician in the rural area the patient lives in for an hour and the NP is right down the road, people couldn't get an appointment with a physician soon enough, or people who went to get their flu vaccine at Walgreen's or CVS. Other than that, I've yet to hear a reasonable argument.

??? @ "many" people. perhaps a vocal minority at best

u dont have to be in a rural area to have a hard time getting an appointment with a DO or MD. in my 4 years of undergrad in NYC i literally never saw an MD at any of my 10-15 appointments. it was always either a DO or NP
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
??? @ "many" people. perhaps a vocal minority at best

u dont have to be in a rural area to have a hard time getting an appointment with a DO or MD. in my 4 years of undergrad in NYC i literally never saw an MD at any of my 10-15 appointments. it was always either a DO or NP

From my experience, the unreasonable individuals are the majority. My experience could be wrong, but that's what it's been.

Re-read my post, I never said you had to be in a rural area to have a tough time getting a timely appointment with a physician, and actually said that was a logical reason. Also, a DO is a physician like an MD, nothing like an NP. So if you saw DOs, you saw physicians. Not sure why you grouped DOs with NPs unless you don't understand the degrees or just had a brain fart...
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
From my experience, the unreasonable individuals are the majority. My experience could be wrong, but that's what it's been.

Re-read my post, I never said you had to be in a rural area to have a tough time getting a timely appointment with a physician, and actually said that was a logical reason. Also, a DO is a physician like an MD, nothing like an NP. So if you saw DOs, you saw physicians. Not sure why you grouped DOs with NPs unless you don't understand the degrees or just had a brain fart...
because my point is that the majority of those who see NPs do so NOT out of preference but instead out of ease of access. similarly DOs are more accessible than MDs in my experience. (and even in this case i saw far more NPs than DOs) does that explain my grouping to you?

even last month as a medical student i couldn't get an appointment with anyone other than an NP. luckily he referred me to a specialist
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 users
because my point is that the majority of those who see NPs do so NOT out of preference but instead out of ease of access. similarly DOs are more accessible than MDs in my experience. (and even in this case i saw far more NPs than DOs) does that explain my grouping to you?

even last month as a medical student i couldn't get an appointment with anyone other than an NP. luckily he referred me to a specialist

I can understand that, but my experience has just been difference from the n = couple dozen people who I've talked to about preferring an NP over a physician. Most gave ridiculous reasons and it had nothing to do with ease of access, which I'd guess varies significantly based on geographic location and physician saturation in the market, but again, Idk.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 users
Also, there is no legitimate data showing NPs practicing independently provide the same, or even acceptable, levels of care compared to physicians. So why should we as a society be allowing individuals with a far inferior education in terms of treating patients independently be doing exactly that?
Is there legitimate data showing NP primary care to be significantly worse? I have only heard of (highly-critiqued) studies that find little to no difference between NPs and physicians in primary care as measured by outcomes (it is my understanding that usually these outcomes are poorly selected or do not tell one much about quality of care). In any event, though, I am not sure how available work supports your opinion. I would love it to, because all the extra training of PCP docs has to improve something, but I am not aware of anything that does.

I am also not at all arguing that a lack of evidence of inferiority should equate to NPs legally being allowed to practice independently.
 
Is there legitimate data showing NP primary care to be significantly worse? I have only heard of (highly-critiqued) studies that find little to no difference between NPs and physicians in primary care as measured by outcomes (it is my understanding that usually these outcomes are poorly selected or do not tell one much about quality of care). In any event, though, I am not sure how available work supports your opinion. I would love it to, because all the extra training of PCP docs has to improve something, but I am not aware of anything that does.

I am also not at all arguing that a lack of evidence of inferiority should equate to NPs legally being allowed to practice independently.

The data that would show this doesn’t exist because it would be unethical to do such a study. It would require giving NPs the exact patient load with the same level of complexity as the physicians without any physician oversight and no IRB would approve such a study because the NPs simply don’t have the training to do it and patients would be at serious risk. This is why all the “published data” doesn’t actually compare NPs to physicians directly, they always measure aspects that are pure fluff or having the criteria for the NPs different than that for the physicians.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 5 users
Because many people who go to NPs instead of physicians follow the same logic as anti-vaxxers and providing logical, data-driven reasons about why they should see a physician will be met with "but mommyblog.lol told me you physicians are all greedy, money-grubbing con artists peddling drugs that don't work!" or some other preposterous argument that makes no real sense. The only reasonable arguments I've actually heard for a patient wanting to see an NP over a physician is either that there is no physician in the rural area the patient lives in for an hour and the NP is right down the road, people who couldn't get an appointment with a physician soon enough, or people who went to get their flu vaccine at Walgreen's or CVS. Other than that, I've yet to hear a reasonable argument.

Also, there is no legitimate data showing NPs practicing independently provide the same, or even acceptable, levels of care compared to physicians. So why should we as a society be allowing individuals with a far inferior education in terms of treating patients independently be doing exactly that?

Patients choose whether their primary care physician is a DO or an MD, even though seeing an MD is (on average) more desirable. They choose whether they want their physician to have gone to Harvard Medical School or SGU, even though the former is (on average) more desirable. They choose whether they want to go to a doctor at all for treatment, or if they want to stay home and wait it out. They choose whether they want to accept the treatments that are prescribed to them, whether that be a vaccination, a surgery, or a medication.

And yet we should disallow mentally sound patients from choosing between an NP and a DO/MD?

Let's imagine a world in which BMW executives could set an official ban on the car brands they deem inferior to their own. BMW spokespeople would perhaps announce, "Ford has lower safety standards than us and they are of lower quality, so we are taking them off the road." Would that offer any comfort to the people who can't afford BMWs or who have no BMW dealerships in their areas? Would that mollify the working-class citizen who can no longer get to work or visit his relatives in a neighboring state in a cost-effective manner? Would that help the people who've depended on Ford and who feel emotionally attached to the brand?

Ethical policy-making should center on the freedoms of the consumer (patient), not on the financial or political position of industry players (physicians).
 
Patients choose whether their primary care physician is a DO or an MD, even though seeing an MD is (on average) more desirable.

They really don’t though. The average patient has no idea

They choose whether they want their physician to have gone to Harvard Medical School or SGU, even though the former is (on average) more desirable.

Again, you are completely overestimating how many patients know or care. The vast majority have no clue.

Ethical policy-making should center on the freedoms of the consumer (patient), not on the financial or political position of industry players (physicians).

Ethical policy-making should center on what is best for the patient, and not roll out cheap and dangerous alternatives in the name of cost.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 6 users
The data that would show this doesn’t exist because it would be unethical to do such a study. It would require giving NPs the exact patient load with the same level of complexity as the physicians without any physician oversight and no IRB would approve such a study because the NPs simply don’t have the training to do it and patients would be at serious risk. This is why all the “published data” doesn’t actually compare NPs to physicians directly, they always measure aspects that are pure fluff or having the criteria for the NPs different than that for the physicians.
Have a feeling that it's not unethical to simply look at outcomes. These types of studies are done all the time....for example, comparing one hospital vs another, or different types of health care settings.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
Patients choose whether their primary care physician is a DO or an MD, even though seeing an MD is (on average) more desirable. They choose whether they want their physician to have gone to Harvard Medical School or SGU, even though the former is (on average) more desirable. They choose whether they want to go to a doctor at all for treatment, or if they want to stay home and wait it out. They choose whether they want to accept the treatments that are prescribed to them, whether that be a vaccination, a surgery, or a medication.

And yet we should disallow mentally sound patients from choosing between an NP and a DO/MD?

Let's imagine a world in which BMW executives could set an official ban on the car brands they deem inferior to their own. BMW spokespeople would perhaps announce, "Ford has lower safety standards than us and they are of lower quality, so we are taking them off the road." Would that offer any comfort to the people who can't afford BMWs or who have no BMW dealerships in their areas? Would that mollify the working-class citizen who can no longer get to work or visit his relatives in a neighboring state in a cost-effective manner? Would that help the people who've depended on Ford and who feel emotionally attached to the brand?

Ethical policy-making should center on the freedoms of the consumer (patient), not on the financial or political position of industry players (physicians).
You cool with lpn Independance?

I’m asking because I am either for an all in or all out in terms of govt guarding scope of practice
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
You cool with lpn Independance?

I’m asking because I am either for an all in or all out in terms of govt guarding scope of practice

I lean heavily toward the "all out" side.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
Have a feeling that it's not unethical to simply look at outcomes. These types of studies are done all the time....for example, comparing one hospital vs another, or different types of health care settings.

But that’s the issue, you can’t simply look at outcomes because the patient groups are generally different between the two. The physician is generally going to also see the sicker patients with more comorbidities in addition to the simple HTN med management. Go look at the studies that “compare outcomes,” and pay attention to the methods section. The studies are a joke. Often the outcomes aren’t even clinically important. The only way to accurately compare the two would be to give the NPs the complicated and sick patients, in addition to the general slam dunk cases, and then look at outcomes. This will never happen because no IRB would approve it. The NPs simply don't have the training necessary to convince any IRB that they could do it without significantly harming patients.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
But that’s the issue, you can’t simply look at outcomes because the patient groups are generally different between the two. The physician is generally going to also see the sicker patients with more comorbidities in addition to the simple HTN med management. Go look at the studies that “compare outcomes,” and pay attention to the methods section. The studies are a joke. Often the outcomes aren’t even clinically important. The only way to accurately compare the two would be to give the NPs the complicated and sick patients, in addition to the general slam dunk cases, and then look at outcomes. This will never happen because no IRB would approve it. The NPs simply don't have the training necessary to convince any IRB that they could do it without significantly harming patients.
In our local HMO, there are NPs in Family Medicine and in Peds. You can easily look at outcomes in your generic patient populations. Really, grey, this is doable for multiple parameters.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
In our local HMO, there are NPs in Family Medicine and in Peds. You can easily look at outcomes in your generic patient populations. Really, grey, this is doable for multiple parameters.
I've yet to see an office where the patients are truly randomly assigned. The general rule is that the more complicated patients end up with the MDs and the same-day or easier stuff goes to the midlevels.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 6 users
Let's imagine a world in which BMW executives could set an official ban on the car brands they deem inferior to their own. BMW spokespeople would perhaps announce, "Ford has lower safety standards than us and they are of lower quality, so we are taking them off the road." Would that offer any comfort to the people who can't afford BMWs or who have no BMW dealerships in their areas? Would that mollify the working-class citizen who can no longer get to work or visit his relatives in a neighboring state in a cost-effective manner? Would that help the people who've depended on Ford and who feel emotionally attached to the brand?

So there are, in fact, thousands of regulations that a car needs to meet to be considered street legal in the US. You can't put anything with a motor on the road just because people will buy it, it needs to.meet stringent safety standards. Citizens, even working class citizens, have in fact demanded those regulations, even though they drive up the cost of vehicles. They consider it important to know that they can trust that they will be basically safe driving in any car they purchase, even if it costs them a bit of money.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 4 users
Patients choose whether their primary care physician is a DO or an MD, even though seeing an MD is (on average) more desirable. They choose whether they want their physician to have gone to Harvard Medical School or SGU, even though the former is (on average) more desirable. They choose whether they want to go to a doctor at all for treatment, or if they want to stay home and wait it out. They choose whether they want to accept the treatments that are prescribed to them, whether that be a vaccination, a surgery, or a medication.

And yet we should disallow mentally sound patients from choosing between an NP and a DO/MD?

Let's imagine a world in which BMW executives could set an official ban on the car brands they deem inferior to their own. BMW spokespeople would perhaps announce, "Ford has lower safety standards than us and they are of lower quality, so we are taking them off the road." Would that offer any comfort to the people who can't afford BMWs or who have no BMW dealerships in their areas? Would that mollify the working-class citizen who can no longer get to work or visit his relatives in a neighboring state in a cost-effective manner? Would that help the people who've depended on Ford and who feel emotionally attached to the brand?

Ethical policy-making should center on the freedoms of the consumer (patient), not on the financial or political position of industry players (physicians).

Already been stated, but most patients have no idea what a DO even is let alone the difference between MD and DO. My wife has multiple family members who are nurses or hold other healthcare positions, before I went to medical school none of them knew what the actual difference between an MD and DO was and some of them worked with DOs. The general public is, as a whole, completely ignorant about anything regarding medical education beyond the prestige of Harvard and the elite schools. They don't even realize that residency is far more important than medical school in terms of physician training.

I'm also not suggesting we allow physicians to set any standards about what degrees should or should not practice independently or what restrictions there should be. I'm not a fan of government making excessive regulations, but so long as they're setting as many regulations as they already are in regards to standards of practice, then they should be making regulations to assure that the people providing that care are qualified.

Have a feeling that it's not unethical to simply look at outcomes. These types of studies are done all the time....for example, comparing one hospital vs another, or different types of health care settings.

I don't think it would be, and I'd love to see those studies come out, as based on the NPs I've worked with the evidence would be pretty damning. The problem is that even in hospitals and places where NPs do practice "independently", they don't take the same patient load as physicians, the cases often have lower complexity, and when they do have the same complexity there is more likely to be a referral to a specialist (aka more expensive care). That's been my experience in multiple hospitals and outpatient clinics where I worked with NPs. You also have to account for all of that and more in those studies. Complexity of patients, patient load, number of referrals, number/cost of tests and imaging ordered, length of stay, readmission rate or , etc. That's before we even start talking about outcomes. So to create a study that would actually show meaningful results would be exceedingly difficult, as can be seen with all of the very poorly done studies by nursing groups.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 users
I don't think it would be, and I'd love to see those studies come out, as based on the NPs I've worked with the evidence would be pretty damning. The problem is that even in hospitals and places where NPs do practice "independently", they don't take the same patient load as physicians, the cases often have lower complexity, and when they do have the same complexity there is more likely to be a referral to a specialist (aka more expensive care). That's been my experience in multiple hospitals and outpatient clinics where I worked with NPs. You also have to account for all of that and more in those studies. Complexity of patients, patient load, number of referrals, number/cost of tests and imaging ordered, length of stay, readmission rate or , etc. That's before we even start talking about outcomes. So to create a study that would actually show meaningful results would be exceedingly difficult, as can be seen with all of the very poorly done studies by nursing groups.

Another issue with looking for outcomes for 'NPs' is that when it comes to training standards their schools have been in a race to the bottom, so you are dealing with what is basically a completely different training model depending on the year the mid-level graduated. The original theory of NP education was that bright mid career nurses could become providers in their area of nursing with less training than a new college grad would require. I actually feel like that first class of NPs seemed to do fairly well when compared to practicing physicians. The current model, though, is to take new grads with no relevant experience and subaverage academic skills and put them them through an 18 month online only curriculum before launching them into practice. Those grads tend to function at the level of an MS2 with a concussion.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: 5 users
Another is with looking for outcomes for 'NPs' is that when it comes to training standards their schools have been in a race to the bottom, so you are dealing with what is basically a completely different training model depending on the year the mid-level graduated. The original theory of NP education was that bright mid career nurses could become providers in their area of nursing with less training than a new college grad would require. I actually feel like that first class of NPs seemed to do fairly well when compared to practicing physicians. The current model, though, is to take new grads with no relevant experience and subaverage academic skills and put them them through an 18 month only curriculum before launching them into practice. Those grads tend to function at the level of an MS2 with a concussion.
Heh, that was well said.

And, witty remarks aside, that's a pretty good point. I get 2-3 calls per month from NP students looking to do their clinical time with me. I like to think I'm a decent teacher and all, but a solo practice family doctor seeing 6-10 patients/day isn't the person to get all of your clinical experience from.

I'm sure the graduates of places that have good clinical rotation sites set up are competent enough. Sadly, they are soon to be in the minority of graduates if they aren't already.
 
I'm sure the graduates of places that have good clinical rotation sites set up are competent enough. Sadly, they are soon to be in the minority of graduates if they aren't already.

Even bright students with good rotation site function at, at best, the level of a rising MS4 when they graduate. Midlevels were supposed to compensate for not going to medical school with 5 or more years of practical nursing experience. Without that they are, at best, medical students who are.missing residency and MS4.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
But that’s the issue, you can’t simply look at outcomes because the patient groups are generally different between the two. The physician is generally going to also see the sicker patients with more comorbidities in addition to the simple HTN med management. Go look at the studies that “compare outcomes,” and pay attention to the methods section. The studies are a joke. Often the outcomes aren’t even clinically important. The only way to accurately compare the two would be to give the NPs the complicated and sick patients, in addition to the general slam dunk cases, and then look at outcomes. This will never happen because no IRB would approve it. The NPs simply don't have the training necessary to convince any IRB that they could do it without significantly harming patients.

I've yet to see an office where the patients are truly randomly assigned. The general rule is that the more complicated patients end up with the MDs and the same-day or easier stuff goes to the midlevels.

It is a fair point that if patients are not randomly assigned then the two groups cannot be compared. It was my understanding that patients are randomly assigned in some places, but NPs just have significantly smaller panels. Were this to be the case somewhere, I think it would be reasonable to run a study comparing a physician with a similar patient panel (though with more patients) to an NP with a smaller patient panel. I don't think one needs to make the argument that NPs need to carry an equal patient panel as a physician in order to be useful. I would be more interested in the question "can an NP carry any number of randomly selected patients and provide non-inferior care as a physician with a full patient panel?"

Do agree that the current comparison studies have selected weird outcomes measures.
 
BD2FC9D9-B73B-413F-9587-7F23C8768DD3.jpeg

No other words in this post needed.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 3 users
The real craziness is that "we," are the "dinguses," for being bothered by this kind of crap.
 
Have a feeling that it's not unethical to simply look at outcomes. These types of studies are done all the time....for example, comparing one hospital vs another, or different types of health care settings.

The problem is that they are like drug companies, not really interested in finding out the truth, but start out with a goal of finding support for their views. Reading some of their studies in debt shows that the data is cherry picked to only include NP + MD/DO vs MD/DO only when in reality there was enough power to compare NPs practicing independently to other groups. I am not even talking about "meta analyses" used to argue for change in US policy while relying primarily on data from other countries.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 users
That said current physicians should look in the mirror before pointing fingers. The increasing focus on lifestyle, no call, less demanding training, and preference for employment over business ownership of many incoming med students created a nice opening for mid-levels.
 
That said current physicians should look in the mirror before pointing fingers. The increasing focus on lifestyle, no call, less demanding training, and preference for employment over business ownership of many incoming med students created a nice opening for mid-levels.

This is partially on our generation, partially on the increasing cost of medical education making it more and more difficult to financially justify the start-up funds required to build that practice or purchase an already existing one, and partially on the Obama administration for implementing a healthcare bill for creating (and mandating) subsidized plans which don't provide enough reimbursement to justify the overhead and associated costs of a private practice.

Imo, the bigger finger to point at physicians in empowering midlevel independence are those who go into private practice and hire NPs and PAs to basically see patients independently with minimal to no supervision (depending on the state) instead of hiring fellow physicians in order to increase their own income. For some it may be necessary to offset overhead and costs of practice, but for others it's just to increase their bottom line.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 users
That said current physicians should look in the mirror before pointing fingers. The increasing focus on lifestyle, no call, less demanding training, and preference for employment over business ownership of many incoming med students created a nice opening for mid-levels.
Well, to be fair to medical graduates, the high cost of tuition is driving the rat/arms race for specialites, especially the uber-lucrative ones.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 users
That said current physicians should look in the mirror before pointing fingers. The increasing focus on lifestyle, no call, less demanding training, and preference for employment over business ownership of many incoming med students created a nice opening for mid-levels.

Oh, please. The previous generation sold off medicine for more money in their pockets and you have the audacity to make this a millennial problem.


Sent from my iPhone using SDN mobile
 
  • Like
Reactions: 5 users
Oh, please. The previous generation sold off medicine for more money in their pockets and you have the audacity to make this a millennial problem.


Sent from my iPhone using SDN mobile
Well I don’t see the NPs flocking in droves to replace vascular surgeons as they do for many outpatient and lifestyle specialties. Push for a cushier life with less responsibility played a role.
 
  • Like
Reactions: 1 user
Top