Thank you for your recent correspondence regarding the Doctor of Nursing
Practice (DNP) and the University of South Florida creation of a DNP
"residency" in dermatology. I am taking this opportunity to provide a
summary of this matter.
DOCTOR OF NURSING PRACTICE:
The Doctor of Nursing Practice is not new, although it is getting
attention lately. The first program, offering the Doctor of Nursing
(ND), was established at Case Western Reserve University in 1979 which
offered an entry-level nursing degree. Since then, several
practice-focused doctoral programs and degree titles have emerged. By
2004 eight clinical or practice doctoral nursing programs existed or
were in the approval stage.
These new practitioners were to be educated across all levels of health
care and help to design policy related to safe practice. The seven
essential areas of content include:
1. Scientific underpinnings for practice; 2. Advanced nursing practice;
3. Organization and system leadership/management, quality improvement
and system thinking; 4. Analytic methodologies related to the evaluation
of practice and the application of evidence for practice; 5. Utilization
of technology and information for the improvement and transformation of
healthcare; 6. Health policy development, implementation and evaluation;
and 7. Interdisciplinary collaboration for improving patient and
population healthcare outcomes.
Today, there are more than 150 universities accepting students into the
Doctor of Nursing Practice program, eight of which are in the State of
Florida. The individual programs are structured very differently to
achieve the objectives as determined by their mission.
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA (USF), COLLEGE OF NURSING, DNP RESIDENCY
PROGRAMS COMPARED TO MEDICAL RESIDENCY PROGRAMS:
A complete description of the DNP dermatology program, including an
overview of the program, program structure, admission requirements,
curriculum and content is available at the USF website:
http://health.usf.edu/nocms/nursing/
To my knowledge, there is no legal restriction on the use of the term
"residency" by USF to describe their dermatology program.
Postgraduate training programs for Medical Doctors (MD) are accredited
by The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) who
is responsible for the accreditation of post-MD medical training
programs within the United States. Accreditation is accomplished through
a peer review process and is based upon established standards and
guidelines.
STANDARDS FOR PATIENT NOTIFICATION OF HEALTH CARE CREDENTIALS:
In considering how patients will know whether a practitioner offering
dermatology services is an MD with an ACGME Residency in dermatology or
a DNP with a residency in dermatology from USF, or another program,
please consider the following.
Florida Statutes, section 456.072 (1), provides the following grounds
for discipline to ensure a patient knows under what license a
practitioner is offering their services:
(t) Failing to identify through written notice, which may include the
wearing of a name tag, or orally to a patient the type of license under
which the practitioner is practicing. Any advertisement for health care
services naming the practitioner must identify the type of license the
practitioner holds. This paragraph does not apply to a practitioner
while the practitioner is providing services in a facility licensed
under chapter 394, chapter 395, chapter 400, or chapter 429. Each board,
or the department where there is no board, is authorized by rule to
determine how its practitioners may comply with this disclosure
requirement.
Thank you for taking the time to express your concerns on this issue.
The Board of Medicine does not have authority over nursing educational
programs; however, the Board is very interested in its mission to
promote, protect and improve the health of all people in Florida. A
copy of this letter will be provided to the Board.
Sincerely,
Larry McPherson
Executive Director
Florida Board of Medicine