open questions to all

[akg]

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After an automobile accident , a patient's chin deviates to the left on opening mouth widely.His mandible is probably fractured at which of the following points?

a. genial tubercle
b.left condyolar neck
c.right condylar neck
d.left mental foramen
e.right mental foramen

post the correct anwer and justify it with right explanation

 

[mam6701e]

This is a great question!!!!!!!!!, I would never thought about the oposite situation

Can any one answer them and explain me
Which cardivascular changes occur when changing from standing to supine position
1- decrease in contractibility
2- decrease in total peripheral resistance
3- dilation of large veins
4- increase in pulse (ans)🙂
5- increase in renal blood flow

reduced venous blood cause cardiac center activation which cause increased pulse pressure i am not sure though. anybody any explanations??

I know the answ for the opposit direction
from laying to standing......................hypotension (100% sure), but that is to the upstrem (great vessels)
Vein blood:
- increase presure in dependent veins
- increase blood vol in dependent veins (dont contribute to C.O.)
Systemic blood:
- decrease C.O.
- decrease blood presure
Compesation: (induced by carotid sinus to return blood preusure to liying position)
- increase resistence,
- H.R. increase
For this question must be the oposit ...........................hypertension.That means increase the distance between systole and dyastole....so pulse increase
1 cannot be because of what I said, 3 says the same than 1, 2 because I said before, 5 because I said before
Conclusion.....all the alternatives are releted to supine to standing position excep #4 which is reletated to standing to supine position

 

[Dandoon]

Can some one help me answer these qs, many many Thanks

141. When your mandible moves in lateral excursion, the TMJ on the lateral working side moves
Lateral, medial, inferior, superior

23. Which cell type In newly forming bone is the most mitotic
Osteogenic progenitor cells?, osteoblast precursor??

Eshtabeh nest ? 26. Lose Control of muscles of face below zygomatic arch on the left
Upper motor lesion, cerebrocortical lesion on upper right
Neural pathway for upper and lower muscles…Upper= crossed and uncrossed, Lower= uppermotor nerurons from opposite side


34. Syphylis aneurism occurs where?
Descending aorta (thoracic), Arch of Aorta??



59. Best way for Bacteria to transfer multi drug resistance, depends on the?
Conjugation or transformation
Transduction—transfer via viral replication
Transformation—no cell to cell contact, most primitive way for bacteria to transfer genetic info
Conjugation—cell to cell contact, jay put this so not sure

76. Acquired active immunity, natural and artificial?

127. What root of the maxillary 1st PM would have 2 roots
??

130. In a highly acidic environment the GC content of DNA is
Highest, Intermediate, Low

139. A 6 yo kid presented to your office with diffuse small red spot on the ant 2/3 of the dorsal tongue what is most likely affected
Filliform papillae, fungiform papillae, lingual tonsil, foliate papillae



168. The adventia of the arterioles is derived from what???
Crazy stuff


190. Which antimicrobial affects lipid and non-lipid membranes

191. What will cause over secretion of saliva
Epinephrine, atropine, curare, something else was the answer starts with a P

196. SCID is due to hypoproduction of
B cells, T cells, stem cells

207. Which of the following are not viruses of the brain

213. What is associated with the mushroom toxin that affects mRNA
I put Rifampin ?? who knows geez

If pt has a RV (something like that) quotient of 0.7 what is the main source of fuel
fats?

218. Know the pathogens in adult and juvenile Periodontitis

221. Which of the following can you not measure using a respirometer ?

265. If your bile duct is plugged it will cause you to be deficient in what vitamins
ADE, kde, kab, A, D, E, K etc ( K or E ??)

10. Which cell cycle is more variable is most variable in mammal?
G1, G2, M, G0...
G1 or G0 ??

18. What is the lateral boundary of retromandibular space??/

19. Ipsilateral-contra lateral Q's about facial and something about pain innervation??

 

[papadel37]

Can some one help me answer these qs, many many Thanks

 

[papadel37]

Hi friends,
please help me finding the answers,


1. carcinoma of larynx may affect
a.deep cervical nodes
b.sub mandibular nodes
c.thorax nodes

2. If mandibular canine on right side is lost, how does it affect the protrusive contacts on the left canine?

thank you

 

[docdk]

ans 1. deep cervical lymph nodes
as lymph from the larynx drains to the deep cervical nodes.

 

[papadel37]

Thank u so much

 

[papadel37]

Hi, there some new Qs:

 

[mexican_smile]

about the question of mushroom toxin go to this link ...It's very interesting http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~mow/chap40.html

 

[papadel37]

I myself found the answer to :

what disease parvovirus B19 makes?

"Fifth disease "

 

[papadel37]

Can some one help me answer these qs, many many Thanks


19. Ipsilateral-contra lateral Q's about facial and something about pain innervation??

correct me if I'm wrong

 

[papadel37]

Hi, there some new Qs:

thanks

🙂

 

[sherry00]

i have some question too

1-staph.aureus most commonly causes:
a-pyoderma
b-septicemia
c-sore throat
d-chronic infection
e-exogenous infection

2-which of the following statements best describes patients who develop meningitis following mumps, coxackievirus,or echovirus infection?
a- sensitive to viral toxins
b-experience mortality rate of 75%
c- rarely develop permanent neural damage
d-subject to exacerbation once the latent virus is activated
e- most often initially infected by blood containing the virus

3- which of the following represents the primary function of S-IgA?
a-aggregates microorganisms and prevents colonization
b-activates complement in secretory fluids

4- the antigenic component of which of the following vaccines is a capsular antigen?
a-influenza
b-poliovirus
c-hepetitis B
d-haemophilius influenzae
e-mycobacterium tuberculosis

5- which of the following is a branching filamentous microorganism that is a normal inhibitant of the gingival cervice and tonsillar crypts?
a-actinomyces naeslundii
b-lactobacillus casei

6-one identifying morphologic characteristic of candida albicans is the presence of which the following?
a-chlamydospores
b-blastospores

 

[shuntyman]

pls contribute to threads like this ..... so tht it bcomes easy for the new students to get all the questions at one place.... thanks sherry for bringing the thread from the archieve.

 

[gotadoit]

1)septicemea
3)b-activates complement in secretory fluids
4)d-haemophilius influenzae
5)lactobacillus casei
6)blastospores

pls correct me if i m wrong. and ya thanx for finding this thread

 

[missiondds]

After an automobile accident , a patient's chin deviates to the left on opening mouth widely.His mandible is probably fractured at which of the following points?

a. genial tubercle
b.left condyolar neck
c.right condylar neck(answer)
d.left mental foramen
e.right mental foramen

post the correct anwer and justify it with right explanation[/QUOTE

pls confirm

 

[dental material]

After an automobile accident , a patient's chin deviates to the left on opening mouth widely.His mandible is probably fractured at which of the following points?

a. genial tubercle
b.left condyolar neck[ans]
c.right condylar neck
d.left mental foramen
e.right mental foramen

As right lateral pterygoid moves mandible to left side .Its working fine.
But left lateral pterygoid is fracture because pt. cant move mandible to right side and hence patient mouth remain to left.

 

[d dimps]

After an automobile accident , a patient's chin deviates to the left on opening mouth widely.His mandible is probably fractured at which of the following points?

a. genial tubercle
b.left condyolar neck
c.right condylar neck(answer)
d.left mental foramen
e.right mental foramen

post the correct anwer and justify it with right explanation[/QUOTE

pls confirm

According to me the answer to this question is b)left condylar neck because during unilateral fracture of condyle the mouth will deviate to the effected side not to the opposite side here its chin is deviating tuwards left side......

 

[missiondds]

After an automobile accident , a patient's chin deviates to the left on opening mouth widely.His mandible is probably fractured at which of the following points?

a. genial tubercle
b.left condyolar neck[ans]
c.right condylar neck
d.left mental foramen
e.right mental foramen

As right lateral pterygoid moves mandible to left side .Its working fine.
But left lateral pterygoid is fracture because pt. cant move mandible to right side and hence patient mouth remain to left.

thnks for explaination i got a bit confused btwen r/l

 

[sherry00]

i have some question too

1-staph.aureus most commonly causes:
a-pyoderma
b-septicemia
c-sore throat
d-chronic infection
e-exogenous infection

2-which of the following statements best describes patients who develop meningitis following mumps, coxackievirus,or echovirus infection?
a- sensitive to viral toxins
b-experience mortality rate of 75%
c- rarely develop permanent neural damage
d-subject to exacerbation once the latent virus is activated
e- most often initially infected by blood containing the virus

3- which of the following represents the primary function of S-IgA?
a-aggregates microorganisms and prevents colonization
b-activates complement in secretory fluids

4- the antigenic component of which of the following vaccines is a capsular antigen?
a-influenza
b-poliovirus
c-hepetitis B
d-haemophilius influenzae
e-mycobacterium tuberculosis

5- which of the following is a branching filamentous microorganism that is a normal inhibitant of the gingival cervice and tonsillar crypts?
a-actinomyces naeslundii
b-lactobacillus casei

6-one identifying morphologic characteristic of candida albicans is the presence of which the following?
a-chlamydospores
b-blastospores

nobody knows the answers?

 

[Dentistree711]

After an automobile accident , a patient's chin deviates to the left on opening mouth widely.His mandible is probably fractured at which of the following points?

a. genial tubercle
b.left condyolar neck
c.right condylar neck
d.left mental foramen
e.right mental foramen

post the correct anwer and justify it with right explanation

left condylar neck.

 

[ronu24]

Mock test akg/1:

there are 12 questions listed below:

if any one can answer them in one attempt without looking inot books or reference texts , they can get following scores in anatomy in real part 1 exam.

12/12 ----100 score
11/12---99
10/12---95 and above
8-9/12---90 and above
6-7/12---85 and above
5/12----75 and above

good luck guys



here starts the paper:



1)In a histologic section through the epiphyseal plate of the femur of an 18 yr old male,which of the following is the zone in which cartilage lacunae appear swollen and the chondrocytes are large?

a.proliferation
b.bone deposition
c.reserve cartilage
d.cartilage calcification
e.hypertrophy and maturation



2) If the internal; carotid arteries become occluded then blood can still reach the arterial circle primarily through which of the following arteries?


a.vertebral
b.middle cerebral
c.superior cerebellar
d.anterior inferior cerebellar
e.posterior inferior cerebellar


3)A laceration of the palatal mucosa in the area of the first molar is MOST likely to damage which of the following arteries?


a.posterior superior alveolar
b.greater plaatine
c.lesser palatine
d.pterygopalatine
e.nasopalatine


4)The articulating aurface of the adult mandibular condyle is covered by which of the following substances?

a.elastic tissue
b.synovial membrane
c.hyaline cartilage
d.typical perichondrium
e.collagenous connective tissue



5) A blow that shatters the coracoid process wil have a direct effect on which of the following pairs of the muscles?


a.serratus anterior and pectoralis major
b.subscapular and pectoralis major
c.biceps brachi and pectoralis major
d.subscapularis and subclavius
e.deltoid and subclavius


6) The sympathetic innervation to structures of the head and neck is distributed via the

a.blood vessels
b.fascial planes
c.lymphatic vessles
d.hyoid musculature
e.cranial nerves III,VII.IX & X


7)The spleen is in closest relation to which of the following?

a.duodenum
b.right kidney
c.ascending colon
d.right lobe of the liver
e.inferior surface of the diaphragm



8)each of the following is found in the retrodiscal pad of the TMJ EXCEPT one.Which is the EXCEPTION?

a.elastic fibers
b.venous plexus
c.collagen fibers
d.hylaine cartilage
e.loose connective tissue


9) if local anesthetic solution wre deposited in the pterygopalatine fossa, then which of the following would be anesthetized?


a.V1
b.V2
c.V3
d.facial nerve
e.vagus nerve



10) whic of the following two muscles prevent the food from entering the nasopharynx during swallowing?

a.mylohyoid and palatoglossus
b.styloglossus and platoglossus
c.tensor tympani and the stylopharyngeus
d.tensor veli palatini and the levator veli palatinin
e.musculus uvulae and inferior pharyngeal constrictor


11) which of the following correctly matches a part of the urinary system with its characteristic type of epithelium?


a.large collecting tubule-------stratified columnar
b.thin limb of henle------------simple columnar
c.urinary bladder-------------stratified squamous
d.thick limb of henle----------stratified cuboidal
e.bowman's capsule----------simple squamous



12)A tendon consists mainly of


a. reticular fibers
b.elastic fiber bundles
c.loose collagenous bundles
d.dense , regular, collagenous bundles
e.dense irregular, collagenous bundles




-----------------------------------------------------------
good luck , its a mock test, sooner more mock tests wil be posted by me, intrested solve it, if not ignore them.....once again good luck to all ...

all correct anwers will be posted sooner....

1)In a histologic section through the epiphyseal plate of the femur of an 18 yr old male,which of the following is the zone in which cartilage lacunae appear swollen and the chondrocytes are large?

a.proliferation
b.bone deposition
c.reserve cartilage
d.cartilage calcification
e.hypertrophy and maturation



2) If the internal; carotid arteries become occluded then blood can still reach the arterial circle primarily through which of the following arteries?


a.vertebral
b.middle cerebral
c.superior cerebellar
d.anterior inferior cerebellar
e.posterior inferior cerebellar


3)A laceration of the palatal mucosa in the area of the first molar is MOST likely to damage which of the following arteries?


a.posterior superior alveolar
b.greater plaatine
c.lesser palatine
d.pterygopalatine
e.nasopalatine


4)The articulating aurface of the adult mandibular condyle is covered by which of the following substances?

a.elastic tissue
b.synovial membrane
c.hyaline cartilage
d.typical perichondrium
e.collagenous connective tissue



5) A blow that shatters the coracoid process wil have a direct effect on which of the following pairs of the muscles?


a.serratus anterior and pectoralis major
b.subscapular and pectoralis major
c.biceps brachi and pectoralis major
d.subscapularis and subclavius
e.deltoid and subclavius


6) The sympathetic innervation to structures of the head and neck is distributed via the

a.blood vessels
b.fascial planes
c.lymphatic vessles
d.hyoid musculature
e.cranial nerves III,VII.IX & X


7)The spleen is in closest relation to which of the following?

a.duodenum
b.right kidney
c.ascending colon
d.right lobe of the liver
e.inferior surface of the diaphragm



8)each of the following is found in the retrodiscal pad of the TMJ EXCEPT one.Which is the EXCEPTION?

a.elastic fibers
b.venous plexus
c.collagen fibers
d.hylaine cartilage
e.loose connective tissue


9) if local anesthetic solution wre deposited in the pterygopalatine fossa, then which of the following would be anesthetized?


a.V1
b.V2
c.V3
d.facial nerve
e.vagus nerve



10) whic of the following two muscles prevent the food from entering the nasopharynx during swallowing?

a.mylohyoid and palatoglossus
b.styloglossus and platoglossus
c.tensor tympani and the stylopharyngeus
d.tensor veli palatini and the levator veli palatinin
e.musculus uvulae and inferior pharyngeal constrictor


11) which of the following correctly matches a part of the urinary system with its characteristic type of epithelium?


a.large collecting tubule-------stratified columnar
b.thin limb of henle------------simple columnar
c.urinary bladder-------------stratified squamous
d.thick limb of henle----------stratified cuboidal
e.bowman's capsule----------simple squamous



12)A tendon consists mainly of


a. reticular fibers
b.elastic fiber bundles
c.loose collagenous bundles
d.dense , regular, collagenous bundles
e.dense irregular, collagenous bundles

 

[ronu24]

Mock test akg/1:

there are 12 questions listed below:

if any one can answer them in one attempt without looking inot books or reference texts , they can get following scores in anatomy in real part 1 exam.

12/12 ----100 score
11/12---99
10/12---95 and above
8-9/12---90 and above
6-7/12---85 and above
5/12----75 and above

good luck guys



here starts the paper:



1)In a histologic section through the epiphyseal plate of the femur of an 18 yr old male,which of the following is the zone in which cartilage lacunae appear swollen and the chondrocytes are large?

a.proliferation
b.bone deposition
c.reserve cartilage
d.cartilage calcification
e.hypertrophy and maturation



2) If the internal; carotid arteries become occluded then blood can still reach the arterial circle primarily through which of the following arteries?


a.vertebral
b.middle cerebral
c.superior cerebellar
d.anterior inferior cerebellar
e.posterior inferior cerebellar


3)A laceration of the palatal mucosa in the area of the first molar is MOST likely to damage which of the following arteries?


a.posterior superior alveolar
b.greater plaatine
c.lesser palatine
d.pterygopalatine
e.nasopalatine


4)The articulating aurface of the adult mandibular condyle is covered by which of the following substances?

a.elastic tissue
b.synovial membrane
c.hyaline cartilage
d.typical perichondrium
e.collagenous connective tissue



5) A blow that shatters the coracoid process wil have a direct effect on which of the following pairs of the muscles?


a.serratus anterior and pectoralis major
b.subscapular and pectoralis major
c.biceps brachi and pectoralis major
d.subscapularis and subclavius
e.deltoid and subclavius


6) The sympathetic innervation to structures of the head and neck is distributed via the

a.blood vessels
b.fascial planes
c.lymphatic vessles
d.hyoid musculature
e.cranial nerves III,VII.IX & X


7)The spleen is in closest relation to which of the following?

a.duodenum
b.right kidney
c.ascending colon
d.right lobe of the liver
e.inferior surface of the diaphragm



8)each of the following is found in the retrodiscal pad of the TMJ EXCEPT one.Which is the EXCEPTION?

a.elastic fibers
b.venous plexus
c.collagen fibers
d.hylaine cartilage
e.loose connective tissue


9) if local anesthetic solution wre deposited in the pterygopalatine fossa, then which of the following would be anesthetized?


a.V1
b.V2
c.V3
d.facial nerve
e.vagus nerve



10) whic of the following two muscles prevent the food from entering the nasopharynx during swallowing?

a.mylohyoid and palatoglossus
b.styloglossus and platoglossus
c.tensor tympani and the stylopharyngeus
d.tensor veli palatini and the levator veli palatinin
e.musculus uvulae and inferior pharyngeal constrictor


11) which of the following correctly matches a part of the urinary system with its characteristic type of epithelium?


a.large collecting tubule-------stratified columnar
b.thin limb of henle------------simple columnar
c.urinary bladder-------------stratified squamous
d.thick limb of henle----------stratified cuboidal
e.bowman's capsule----------simple squamous



12)A tendon consists mainly of


a. reticular fibers
b.elastic fiber bundles
c.loose collagenous bundles
d.dense , regular, collagenous bundles
e.dense irregular, collagenous bundles




-----------------------------------------------------------
good luck , its a mock test, sooner more mock tests wil be posted by me, intrested solve it, if not ignore them.....once again good luck to all ...

all correct anwers will be posted sooner....

9) if local anesthetic solution wre deposited in the pterygopalatine fossa, then which of the following would be anesthetized?


a.V1
b.V2
c.V3
d.facial nerve
e.vagus nerve

 

[kianaz]

1 which one indicate the severity of injury?

age ? healing time? size?

1- a patient has a bad vision and brain strok , which part of brain is affected? circullum willi?
where it can be affected?

2- function of posterior temporalis?
only retrud
only elevate
both retrud and elevate

thanks

 

[dsrat]

can anybody please help .......this open questions to all thread belongs to part 1 or part 2?

 

[dental material]

11) which of the following correctly matches a part of the urinary system with its characteristic type of epithelium?


a.large collecting tubule-------stratified columnar
b.thin limb of henle------------simple columnar
c.urinary bladder-------------stratified squamous
d.thick limb of henle----------stratified cuboidal
e.bowman's capsule----------simple squamous

 

[maro3]

hi ,i have alot of qs ,if any one can help to answer it.i hope we can find the correct answer

1- mythyl xanthines such as caffeine and theophyline enhance lipolysis in adipose tissue by
-including adenylate cyclase synthesis
-including triglyceride lipase synethesis
-inhibiting cyclic AMP
-directly activating an intracellular protein kinase
-enhancing the binding of epinephine to an extracellular membrane receptor

2-which of the following statment best describe GTP binding proteins ( G protein)
-are important component of steroid hormone signal transduction
-catalize the reaction which produce diacylglycerol
-are tightly bound to adenylate cyclase
-usually inactive protein kinase C
-are membrane proteins

3-total urinary nitrogen excretion is least when an individual is
-starving
-on a well balanced diet
-on a diet containing adaquate fat and carbohydrate but no protein
-on a diet containing adaquate protein but no fat or carbohydrate

4 dry heat destroys microorganisms primarily by
-lysis
-oxidation
-precipitation of salts
-coagulation of protein
-acceleration of enzyme metabolism

5-in erythropoiesis which of the following increases from the proerythroblast to the mature erythrocyte
-cell size-phagocytic ability
-cytoplasmic acidophilia
-cytoplasmic basophilia

6-initially the developing heart is
-induced by the notochord
-positioned posterior to the notochord
-positioned anterior to the prochordal plate
-between the prochordal plate and the notochord

7-the largest incisla or occlusal embrasure is located between which of the following teeth
-max cental and lateral incisors
-mandibular central and lateral incisors
-maxillary lateral incisor and canine
-mandibular lateral incisor and canine
-maxillary canin and first premolar

8- the clearance of several substance was measured at a constant glomerular filteration rate and constant urine flow rate ,but at increasing plasma concentration of substance .under these conditions ,clearance will increase at high plasma concentrations for which of the following substances
-ceatinine
-mannitol-
penicillin
-phosphate
-urea

9-each of the following is character of creatinine except one .which one is the exception
-freely filtered
-slightly secreted
-slightly reabsorbed
-produced endogenously at a constant rate

10-the receptors for the hormones that causes blood glucose level to quickly drop are located on which cellular component in target cells
-mitochondrial matrix
-nuclear matrix
-nuclear membrane
-plasma membrane
-smooth endoplasmic reticulum

 

[pb2007]

hi ,i have alot of qs ,if any one can help to answer it.i hope we can find the correct answer

1- mythyl xanthines such as caffeine and theophyline enhance lipolysis in adipose tissue by
-including adenylate cyclase synthesis
-including triglyceride lipase synethesis
-inhibiting cyclic AMP...........answer
-directly activating an intracellular protein kinase
-enhancing the binding of epinephine to an extracellular membrane receptor

2-which of the following statment best describe GTP binding proteins ( G protein)
-are important component of steroid hormone signal transduction
-catalize the reaction which produce diacylglycerol
-are tightly bound to adenylate cyclase
-usually inactive protein kinase C
-are membrane proteins

3-total urinary nitrogen excretion is least when an individual is
-starving
-on a well balanced diet
-on a diet containing adaquate fat and carbohydrate but no protein .....answer[not sure]
-on a diet containing adaquate protein but no fat or carbohydrate

4 dry heat destroys microorganisms primarily by
-lysis
-oxidation
-precipitation of salts
-coagulation of protein.....answer[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_heat_sterilization#Effect_on_microorganisms]
-acceleration of enzyme metabolism

5-in erythropoiesis which of the following increases from the proerythroblast to the mature erythrocyte
-cell size-phagocytic ability
-cytoplasmic acidophilia ......answer
-cytoplasmic basophilia

6-initially the developing heart is
-induced by the notochord
-positioned posterior to the notochord
-positioned anterior to the prochordal plate ......answer
-between the prochordal plate and the notochord

7-the largest incisla or occlusal embrasure is located between which of the following teeth
-max cental and lateral incisors
-mandibular central and lateral incisors
-maxillary lateral incisor and canine.....answer
-mandibular lateral incisor and canine
-maxillary canin and first premolar

8- the clearance of several substance was measured at a constant glomerular filteration rate and constant urine flow rate ,but at increasing plasma concentration of substance .under these conditions ,clearance will increase at high plasma concentrations for which of the following substances
-ceatinine
-mannitol-
penicillin
-phosphate
-urea

9-each of the following is character of creatinine except one .which one is the exception
-freely filtered
-slightly secreted
-slightly reabsorbed
-produced endogenously at a constant rate

10-the receptors for the hormones that causes blood glucose level to quickly drop are located on which cellular component in target cells
-mitochondrial matrix
-nuclear matrix
-nuclear membrane
-plasma membrane.....answer
-smooth endoplasmic reticulum

plz correct if wrong

 

[Gabe7]

Hi,

Which of the following anatomic factors will restrict the amount of lateral shift that can occur on a working condyle?

a. medial wall of the articular fossa on the working side.
b. superior wall of the articular fossa on the non-working side.
c. capsular ligaments.
d. stylohyoid ligament.
e. stylomandibular ligament.



Can you help answer this question? My answer choice is A or E.
Please give your explanation.

 

[bbkj]

Hi,

Which of the following anatomic factors will restrict the amount of lateral shift that can occur on a working condyle?

a. medial wall of the articular fossa on the working side.
b. superior wall of the articular fossa on the non-working side.
c. capsular ligaments.
d. stylohyoid ligament.
e. stylomandibular ligament.



Can you help answer this question? My answer choice is A or E.
Please give your explanation.

I think capsular ligament should be the ans. since thats the main stabalizing ligament of mandible, while if the question would have asked in terms of non-working condyle than the ans. should be the medial wall.

 

[Gabe7]

Thank you, BBKJ.

Thanks for your explanation.

If the question was now, which one limits protrusive movement on the working side...

the answer would be stylomandibular/sphenomandibular ligament.

 

[maro3]

Originally Posted by maro3
hi ,i have alot of qs ,if any one can help to answer it.i hope we can find the correct answer

1- mythyl xanthines such as caffeine and theophyline enhance lipolysis in adipose tissue by
-including adenylate cyclase synthesis
-including triglyceride lipase synethesis
-inhibiting cyclic AMP...........answer
-directly activating an intracellular protein kinase
-enhancing the binding of epinephine to an extracellular membrane receptor

2-which of the following statment best describe GTP binding proteins ( G protein)
-are important component of steroid hormone signal transduction
-catalize the reaction which produce diacylglycerol
-are tightly bound to adenylate cyclase
-usually inactive protein kinase C
-are membrane proteins

3-total urinary nitrogen excretion is least when an individual is
-starving
-on a well balanced diet
-on a diet containing adaquate fat and carbohydrate but no protein .....answer[not sure]
-on a diet containing adaquate protein but no fat or carbohydrate

4 dry heat destroys microorganisms primarily by
-lysis
-oxidation
-precipitation of salts
-coagulation of protein.....answer[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_hea...icroorganisms]
-acceleration of enzyme metabolism

5-in erythropoiesis which of the following increases from the proerythroblast to the mature erythrocyte
-cell size-phagocytic ability
-cytoplasmic acidophilia ......answer
-cytoplasmic basophilia

6-initially the developing heart is
-induced by the notochord
-positioned posterior to the notochord
-positioned anterior to the prochordal plate ......answer
-between the prochordal plate and the notochord

7-the largest incisla or occlusal embrasure is located between which of the following teeth
-max cental and lateral incisors
-mandibular central and lateral incisors
-maxillary lateral incisor and canine.....answer
-mandibular lateral incisor and canine
-maxillary canin and first premolar

8- the clearance of several substance was measured at a constant glomerular filteration rate and constant urine flow rate ,but at increasing plasma concentration of substance .under these conditions ,clearance will increase at high plasma concentrations for which of the following substances
-ceatinine
-mannitol-
penicillin
-phosphate
-urea

9-each of the following is character of creatinine except one .which one is the exception
-freely filtered
-slightly secreted
-slightly reabsorbed
-produced endogenously at a constant rate

10-the receptors for the hormones that causes blood glucose level to quickly drop are located on which cellular component in target cells
-mitochondrial matrix
-nuclear matrix
-nuclear membrane
-plasma membrane.....answer
-smooth endoplasmic reticulum
any one answer please😕

 

[maro3]

anyone help me to answer please
which of the following best describes the function of allopurinol
1-promotes conversion of uric acid to dna
2-alosterically interferes with glutathionereductase
3-promotes excretion of uric acid
4-competitively inhibits xanthin oxidase

which of the following is the features of y chromosomes
1-acrocentric
2-telocentric
3-submetacentric
4-metacenteric


primary function of lysosomes in steroid producing cells
1-digest cellular debris
2-remove excess steroid form the cell
3-remove steroid precursors
4-cleave the ester from cholesterol ester to produce free cholesterol


if 5th nerve is cut below medulla what happens?

sensory nucleus for nerve 5 6 7 9 10

mode of action of antiviral
1-against RNA
2- against protein
3-against nucleic acid

in grouping function occlusion of 1 side if the canines are taken out what happenes?


how can you increase incisal guidance ?

periodontitis due to bird dropping is caused by

what is sympathetic end organ

a person can not hear vibration of a fork he can hear it if it is placed on its mastoid antrum this indicates damage of /

epithelium of max sinus is
parallel to rods and hypocalcified str arising from
if condyle is fructured at the neck it still receive blood suply from?

 

[mathew1919]

anyone help me to answer please
which of the following best describes the function of allopurinol
1-promotes conversion of uric acid to dna
2-alosterically interferes with glutathionereductase
3-promotes excretion of uric acid
4-competitively inhibits xanthin oxidase ans

which of the following is the features of y chromosomes
1-acrocentric
2-telocentric
3-submetacentric
4-metacenteric ans


primary function of lysosomes in steroid producing cells
1-digest cellular debris
2-remove excess steroid form the cell
3-remove steroid precursors
4-cleave the ester from cholesterol ester to produce free cholesterol


if 5th nerve is cut below medulla what happens? affects muscles of the face

sensory nucleus for nerve 5 6 7 9 10

mode of action of antiviral
1-against RNA blocks the viral multiplication
2- against protein
3-against nucleic acid

in grouping function occlusion of 1 side if the canines are taken out what happenes?


how can you increase incisal guidance ?

periodontitis due to bird dropping is caused by

what is sympathetic end organ

a person can not hear vibration of a fork he can hear it if it is placed on its mastoid antrum this indicates damage of /

epithelium of max sinus is similar to that of the nasal cavity-ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium.
parallel to rods and hypocalcified str arising from
if condyle is fructured at the neck it still receive blood suply from?

branches of the extrernal carotid.but mainly from the superficial temporal artery.

 

[bombshell]

a person can not hear vibration of a fork he can hear it if it is placed on its mastoid antrum this indicates damage of / vestibulococlear

That';s wrong... I remember from my nose-ears-throat-disease lectures quite well and your answer is wrong.
If vestibulocochlear nerve is damaged the ear is COMPLETELY deaf.
If the membrane (tympanic) is ruptured then the air conductance is damaged, but the bone conductivity is preserved. THe question is asking about the bone conductivity (patient can hear fork if placed on the mastoid antrum). Hope it helps! 🙂

 

[mathew1919]

a person can not hear vibration of a fork he can hear it if it is placed on its mastoid antrum this indicates damage of / vestibulococlear

That';s wrong... I remember from my nose-ears-throat-disease lectures quite well and your answer is wrong.
If vestibulocochlear nerve is damaged the ear is COMPLETELY deaf.
If the membrane (tympanic) is ruptured then the air conductance is damaged, but the bone conductivity is preserved. THe question is asking about the bone conductivity (patient can hear fork if placed on the mastoid antrum). Hope it helps! 🙂

Thanks a lot for the correction.But the question is asking for which nerve is damaged.Can you tell us which nerve it is.

 

[Hammered]

After an automobile accident , a patient's chin deviates to the left on opening mouth widely.His mandible is probably fractured at which of the following points?

a. genial tubercle
b.left condyolar neck[ans]
c.right condylar neck
d.left mental foramen
e.right mental foramen

As right lateral pterygoid moves mandible to left side .Its working fine.
But left lateral pterygoid is fracture because pt. cant move mandible to right side and hence patient mouth remain to left.

Am getting so confused yet again on this one now.....can someone please explain and clear this doubt. Thanks

 

[bombshell]

Thanks a lot for the correction.But the question is asking for which nerve is damaged.Can you tell us which nerve it is.

The question says "that indicates damage of..."
answer should be : tympanic membrane
I've seen this question in couple of the threads here at the SDN, and I am sure about the answer. They are not asking you for a nerve, but for a structure. The question is a bit misleading.

 

[mathew1919]

The question says "that indicates damage of..."
answer should be : tympanic membrane
I've seen this question in couple of the threads here at the SDN, and I am sure about the answer. They are not asking you for a nerve, but for a structure. The question is a bit misleading.

Thanks bombshell,
i see that now.I thought i read 'which nerve is damaged'.Man i gotta keep my eyes open.

 

[Truth seeker]

After the synapse, postganglionic fibers travel laterally in a gray ramus communicans to reach a cervical ventral primary ramus. The superior cervical ganglion sends gray rami to C1-C4 VPR; the middle sends rami to C5-6 typically, and inferior sends gray rami to C7-8 (and T1 if it's stellate).

Hence ans D) 8 gray rami...

had seen this.. in one of the old question papers... probably the oldest

the ans is D , typo "Hence ans D) 8 gray rami..."

 

[anniestar]

QUE In an ideal intercuspal position the
maxillary lateral incisor opposes
a>the incisal edge of the mandibular
lateral incisor.
b>both mesial and distal marginal
ridges of the mandibular lateral
incisor.
c>the distal marginal ridge of the
mandibular lateral incisor.
d>the mandibular can ine.
e>no teeth at the incisal edge.
1. (a) and (d) only
2. (a), (d) and (e)
3. (b), (c) and (d)
4. (b), (c) and (e)
5.b and e
6.c and e

THE ANSWER GIVEN IS 2.MY QUESTION IS OPTIONS A AND E ARE CONTRADICTING THEMSELVES THEN HOW COULD BOTH BE TRUE.
PLS EXPLAIN​

​

​

​

​

 

[anniestar]

In centric relation, the cusp tip of the
distolingual cusp of the permanent mandibular
first molar​

1. contacts the distolingual surface of the
opposing tooth.
2. contacts the lingual groove of the
opposing molar.
3. ascends above the middle third of the
opposing crown.
4. functions above the plane of orientation.​

5. has no antagonist.​

​

​

​

.​

ANSWER IS 5.
EXPLNTN PLSSSS

 

[wadent]

In centric relation, the cusp tip of the​

distolingual cusp of the permanent mandibular
first molar
​

​

1. contacts the distolingual surface of the
opposing tooth.
2. contacts the lingual groove of the
opposing molar.
3. ascends above the middle third of the
opposing crown.
4. functions above the plane of orientation.​

5. has no antagonist.

.
ANSWER IS 5.
EXPLNTN PLSSSS
​

hey amnistar the answer is 5 its true !! look @ it if u have a teeth model..

Any way i need help in a explaining COUNTER CURRNT MECHANISM,, i know it taked place in the ascending loop pf henle and that sodium is reabsorbed and water is impermeable ,,,,,,,,, but can some one pls explain how this process goin on ???pls ? kind confused !!!!!!!!!!!

thanks

​

 

[anniestar]

In considering the process of eruption, the
prefunctional eruptive stage of a tooth begins
when the
1. bud stage begins.
2. cap stage begins.
3. bell stage begins.
4. dental lamina begins forming.
5. None of the above

 

[pbkal]

section below T4 of the spinal cord,and they come into the office for 2hr appointment.what do u worry abt??
bowel emptying
high bp
temp regulation

pls give explanation also...thanku.

 

[godisgud]

Which of the following gland is purely mucous?
A)Parotid
B)paltine
C)Sublingual
D)Submandibular
Plz smebody answer this...

 

[wadent]

Which of the following gland is purely mucous?
A)Parotid
B)paltine
C)Sublingual
D)Submandibular
Plz smebody answer this...

answer is c

 

[godisgud]

thanks wadent..
but u knw the answer given is B.

 

[Hammered]

General Anesthesia causes sleep in what part of the brain ?

Basal ganglia
reticular formation
cerebrum
cerebellum

 

[live]

godisgud... I dislike questions like this because if one wanted to get specific both the subling. and palatine glands are ALMOST entirely mucous secreting but not COMPLETELY.. so I'm not sure what I would put. If just one of those was there I would have picked it. Can anyone clear this up for us?

 

[godisgud]

u are right live..
seems like some kinda mess up in the options.
Please somebody help us...thank you...