Orthologous vs paralogous

[rocky90]

Can anybody please clarify the difference between paralogous vs orthologous genes. I am having a hard time differentiating and understanding them

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[nboogie]

Hi

I personally didn't come across these terms while I was studying or on my test but wiki has a pretty good explanation.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homology_%28biology%29#Orthology

Hope this helps.

 

[mh0000]

Orthologs = gene homologies found between other species. I just remember "O" for "Other species"

Paralogs = gene homologies found within the same species. These can arise via duplications or transposons.