The Birdstrike Manual of Specialty Choice
The most realistic chance at a lifestyle oriented or pseudo-part time job as a doctor is to find,
1. An entirely outpatient, non-hospital based, specialty.
Anything inpatient will inevitably get you roped into emergencies, curbside consults, crashing patients, on call duties or other services that need your help at times you don't want to help.
2. A specialty where you take care of few if any acutely sick people.
Anytime you do the fun and "exciting stuff" taking care of acutely sick patients (MI, airways, open fractures, exploding appendices, bleeding brains, car vs Humpty Dumpty, baby needs out) will mean your lifestyle will suck.
Always.
And forever.
No exceptions.
No if's, and's, butts.
Do not pass go, do not collect 200 dollas'.
That means working nights, weekends, holidays and/or sh¡tty call, and always being pressured to work more than you want by some person, entity or employer. Once the thrill is gone, the nights, the weekends, the call and the crappy shifts remain.
Write this on the chalkboard 700 times and read aloud 700 times right now, please:
"If I take care of sick people (or babies) who need me RIGHT NOW, my lifestyle WILL always suck."
3. A specialty that is procedure oriented.
Even considering recent reimbursement cuts, procedures are (and always have been) reimbursed at a higher RVU per hour (dollars per hour) ratio, since fee for service has existed. Despite all the BS talk about "getting rid of fee for service" and "pay for performance" (which no one can define), absolutely no one has come up with a viable way of replacing fee for service that will come to pass in any of out lifetimes. Only single payer will do it and going to single payer after the ACA will be nearly impossible given the complexity of our system and entrenched interests. And despite all the feel good talk about paying primary care as much as specialists that have trained longer, it's just not going to happen.
Point: getting reimbursed more for elective procedures (Monday-Thursdsy) makes a 4-day work week (as opposed to 5-7) doable.
4. Reset goal to a 4-day per week job (as opposed to a true 20-hr per week part time job).
The feasibility of a Monday-Thursday job as a specialist is very doable. The 20 hr per week doctor is completely unattainable in private practice. There's too much over head. In hospital employed practice and academics it may be possible, but infinitely harder to find than a full timer. Reason: Nobody, I mean nobody wants to hire a residency grad that wants to work part-time, when they can hire a full-timer. Nobody. Only after paying serious dues, for years, in the trenches, does anyone want to let anyone work "part time."
Anything that doesn't fit into the above profile will not be a lifestyle specialty. Anything that does, just might be.