I think these could probably be described as vertebral corner lesions/signs. Without a T2 FS/STIR, though, it’s hard to tell whether the T1-dark signal represents active inflammation/edema or old sclerotic change. Active “Romanus-type” lesions should be T1 dark and STIR/T2-FS bright, whereas a chronically sclerotic corner can be dark on both.
Classically, I think of these as being reported more anteriorly and in association with AS/axSpA, although posterior corner inflammatory lesions are described as well. The problem is that corner marrow signal isn’t specific for inflammatory disease, and degenerative endplate changes can be quite focal or asymmetric depending on local disc/endplate mechanics.
I hadn’t really appreciated this particular posterior pattern before either, but focal/asymmetric cervical Modic changes are described. Interestingly, in a 20-year prospective MRI study of initially asymptomatic volunteers, pre-existing posterior disc protrusion was associated with subsequently developing cervical Modic changes (OR 3.31):
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30642726/
Given the otherwise nonsuspicious history and the degenerative changes at these levels, my suspicion would be focal posterior discovertebral/endplate stress or microdamage rather than SpA-type inflammatory corner lesions, assuming the T2/STIR appearance supports that.
I probably wouldn’t BVNA it.