Excellent posts. Lots of good information.
I wonder how you feel about non-entry-level healthcare positions. I'm just a nurse, but I do the rapid response team at a non-teaching hospital. We don't have residents or attendings on the RRT; it's just me and a respiratory therapist. I have a set of protocols and things that I use, but I can use those without calling anyone to make decisions. Patient looks fluid overloaded? I order a CXR, BNP, BiPAP, and and call bed control stat for a tx to ICU or stepdown, depending on how bad the patient looks/how compromised I think the respiratory status is... but I can't order Lasix, go figure.
I can make any ACLS decisions independently. More than once I've cardioverted with adenosine at the bedside with just the staff nurses of the unit helping me out, if I've decided that's what they need. I try to call the physicians and give them a heads up about what I'm about to do, but if it's going to take them a while to get there, I'm not going to wait for them and watch the patient decompensate first.
This sort of decision-making experience has got to be looked on positively, right? In general, when I'm doing direct patient care, our protocols are so extensive that depending on the protocol ordered, I can order vasopressors, blood, etc. without ever calling anyone. I feel like I have at least a marginal advantage over first year med students because I am used to managing emergencies relatively independently, but I could just be delusional.