Pre-Pharmacy Dictionary

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Hey everyone,

Below is a light dictionary compiled for pre-pharmacy students to reference when you have a question or see something in the forum that you're not familiar with.

If you have a correction to make, or think that we missed something, please PM any of the area moderator staff and we will make the necessary changes.

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0+6 Program: Pharmacy program accepting applicants directly after high school and are guaranteed a position in the professional phase of the program providing that certain criteria are met

2+4 Program: Program allowing students with the opportunity of entering a pharmacy program after 2 years of undergraduate coursework provided that all pre-pharmacy requirements are met

3+4 Program: Program allowing advanced students with the opportunity of entering a pharmacy program after 3 years of undergraduate coursework

AA: Affirmative action

AACP: American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy

AAMC: Association of American Medical Colleges

ACLS: Advanced Cardiac Life Support

Accredited School: A school which has passed ACPE accreditation assuring and advancing the quality of pharmacy education

ADCOM: Admission Committee

AED: Automatic External Defibrillator

Affirmative Action: Programs designed to provide increased opportunities for historically under-represented minorities

AHMA: American Holistic Medical Association

AMA: American Medical Association

AMCAS:American Medical College Application Service

AMSA: American Medical Student Association, publishes the New Physician

AP: Advanced Placement

APhA
: American Pharmacists Association

ASHP:
American Society of Health-System Pharmacists

Attending: A physician who has completed residency and practices in a clinic, hospital, or private practice, in the specialty learned during residency and can supervise fellow residents and medical students.

Awesome: SDN Mods

BCNP: Board Certified Nuclear Pharmacist

BCNSP: Board Certified Nutrition Support Pharmacist

BCOP: Board Certified Oncology Pharmacist

BCPP: Board Certified Psychiatric Pharmacist

BCPS: Board Certified Pharmacotherapy Specialist

BPS: Board of Pharmacy Specialties; the organization that recognizes individual fields as specialties. Currently six specialty practice areas are recognized: Ambulatory Care, Nuclear, Nutrition Support, Oncology, Pharmacotherapy, and Psychiatry. Most specialties require completion of at least a one year residency program.

BLS: Basic Life Support

BOP: Board of Pharmacy

CC: Community college

Certified Pharmacy Technician: A technician who has passed the certification test provided by the PTCB

Chief Resident: a senior-level resident who has been assigned administrative and training responsibilities within the residency training program.

CNA: Certified nurse assistant

CNM: Certified Nurse-Midwife

Committee Letter: composite letter of LOR's which is submitted by the school's pre-professional advising committee

CPJE: California Practice Standards and Jurisprudence Examination for Pharmacists

CPR: cardiopulmonary resuscitation, An emergency procedure employed after cardiac arrest and used to maintain the circulation of oxygenated blood to the brain.

CRNA: Certified registered nurse anesthetist

CSS: College Scholarship Service

DAW: 'Dispense As Written', A prescription with a DAW must be dispensed precisely as it is written. No substitutions or alterations permitted

DDS: Doctor of Dental Surgery

Deferral: Delayed Matriculation following acceptance, usually one year

DMD: Doctor of Dental Medicine

DO: Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine

DOP: Director of Pharmacy

DPM: Doctor of Podiatric Medicine

DPT: Doctor of Physical Therapy

Dr. Collins: PCAT review course

DVM: Doctor of Veterinary Medicine

EC: Extra-curricular activities

EDP: Early Decision Program

EK: ExamKrackers, test preparation course materials

ED: the Emergency Department (usually at a hospital)

EM: Emergency Medicine (medical specialty)

EMS: Emergency Medical Services

EMT: Emergency Medical Technician

EMT-B: Emergency Medical Technician- Basic

EMT-I: Emergency Medical Technician-Intermediate

EMT-P: Emergency Medical Technician-Paramedic

ENT: Otolaryngology (ear, nose and throat)

FAF: Financial Aid Form

FAFSA: Free Application for Federal Student Aid

Fellowship: Post residency training in specialized fields

GMAT: Graduated Management Admission Test

GPA: Grade Point Average

GRE: Graduate Record Examination

Gunner: slang for an anxious pre-professional student who will do anything to get good grades.

HBCU: Historically Black Colleges and Universities

HCP: Health Care Provider

House Staff: The physicians and surgeons in specialty training at a hospital who care for patients under the direction and responsibility of attending staff.

HPAC: Health Professions Advisory Committee

Internship: Most intern hours for student pharmacists are completed during their time in school, during the fourth (and sometimes third) year.

IM: Internal Medicine (medical specialty)

IRS: Internal Revenue Service

IS: In-state

JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association

Joint Commission: accredits and certifies more than 18,000 health care organizations and programs in the United States (formerly JCAHO)

Kaplan: Test preparation review materials and service

LCSW: Licensed Clinical Social Worker

Legacy: A student whose parents or grandparents have attended and/or heavily contributed to the school

Licensed Pharmacy Technician: A technician who possess a state specific license to work in a pharmacy

LOE: Letters of Evaluation

LOI: Letter of intent/interest

LOR: Letter of recommendation

LPN: Licensed Practical Nurse

Match: The electronic process where 4th year pharmacy students are fitted to residency spots based on their preference rankings and preference rankings of the residency program.

MBA - Master of Business Administration, given in many disciplines.

MBChB or MBBS:UK model - Bachelor of Medicine and surgery

MCAT: Medical College Admissions Test, a computer based standardized test used to assess a medical school applicant's aptitude in a variety of fields. Subject matter includes Chemistry, Physics, Verbal Reasoning, a Writing Sample, Biology and Organic Chemistry. It has 3 sections each scored on a bell curve from 1 to 15 (total possible points 45) and the writing section ranges from a J-T.

MD: Doctor of (allopathic) Medicine

MD/PHD: Combined Doctor of Medicine and PhD. program, 6-8 years

MDApplicants.com: Web site that allows students applying to medical schools to share their application stats and track their progress through the application process. Students can view others profiles and leave comments.

MPH: Master of Public Health

MPJE: Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination

NAAHP: National Association of Advisers for the Health Professions

NABP: National Association of Boards of Pharmacy

NAPLEX: North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination

NCPA: National Community Pharmacists Association

NICU: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

NonTrad: a term that applies to people in many different situations, but most typically refers to a student who did not begin their college career directly after high school

NP: Nurse Practitioner

OEC-T: Outdoor Emergency Care Technician

On-Hold: Application has been reviewed without decision

OOS: Out-of-state

OP: Original Poster

OR: the Operating Room (usually in a hospital or ambulatory surgery center)

Orgo: Organic Chemistry, and a common prerequisite for professional schools i.e. medical, pharmacy, dental etc.

OTD: Doctor of Occupational Therapy

PA: Physician Assistant/Associate

PA: Prior Authorization. Additional paperwork required by an insurance outlining the specifics of a patient's medical condition to determine whether or not the medication will be paid for

PCAT:
Pharmacy College Application Test; a
standardized test used to assess a pharmacy school applicant's aptitude in a variety of fields. The test is broken into 7 parts: 2 Writing Topics, Verbal Ability, Biology, Chemistry, Reading Comprehension, and Quantitative Ability. The writing scores range from 0-5. All other section scores are a percentile from 0-99.

PCT: patient care technician

PGY1: Post-Graduate Year One (typically refers to a first-year residency)

PharmApplicants.com: Web site that allows students applying to pharmacy schools to share their application stats and track their progress through the application process. Students can view others profiles and leave comments.

PharmCAS: Pharmacy College Application Service, the service a pre-pharmacy student uses to apply to most pharmacy schools in the United States

Pharm.D.: Doctor of Pharmacy (Not the same as Ph.D.)

Pharm.D./MBA: Combined Doctor of Pharmacy and Masters of Business Administration Program

Pharm.D./Ph.D.: Combined Doctor of Pharmacy and Ph.D. program

Pharmacy Protocol: The ability to dispense medication by writing a legal prescription without the consent of a doctor. Only applicable in some states.

Ph.D.: Doctor of Philosophy

PI: principal investigator (of a lab)

PIC: Pharmacist In Charge

PICU: Pediatric Intensive Care Unit

PM: Private Message

Post-bac: Coursework taken (typically after earning a bachelor's degree) to allow applicants to meet pharmacy school admission requirements. May be useful for students with degrees in non-science fields; can be formal or informal; short for post-baccalaureate program

Pre-Candidate School - A pharmacy school which has begun the process of becoming accredited, but has not yet done so

Pre-req: Undergraduate course listed as minimum requirement for entry into pharmacy school (e.g. general chemistry)

Primary Application: single initial pharmacy school application submitted online via PharmCAS or other proprietary process. Followed up by secondaries, interviews, etc.

Primary Care: generally, Family Practice, Pediatrics and Internal Medicine (medical specialties)

PRN: As needed

PS: Personal Statement

Psy-D: Doctor of psychology

PTCB: Pharmacy Technician Certification Board

QFT: Quoted For Truth

RD: Resident Director

Re-Applicant: Applicant who has also applied during a previous cycle

Reciprocity: An agreement between States to issue pharmacist licenses to applicants from other States in order to practice legally

Residency: An optional one or two year training, after completing pharmacy school, during which a pharmacist receives special training. As of now, residencies are not required.

RN: Registered Nurse

ROAD: Radiology, Ophthalmology, Anesthesiology, Dermatology - medical specialties considered by some to afford a good mix of income and quality of life

Secondary Application: additional follow-up application for individual schools, which is submitted directly to the school. Content, fees, and methods of selecting applicants for distribution vary widely.

STAT: Immediate, said when something needs to be done immediately.

SDN: Student Doctor Network

SICU: Surgical Intensive Care Unit

Sig Codes: Short hand abbreviations used to describe the directions of a medication therapy. Examples include, but are not limited to: BID, TID, OU, AD, PRN....

SMDEP: Summer Medical and Dental Education Program

SMP: these programs are one-year masters degrees (usually) that allow you to earn an MS in biomedical sciences or a related field. They are usually done by people who have a science background and are looking to make their application more competitive, for GPA or other reasons.

TBR: The Berkeley Review, test preparation review materials and service

TOEFL: Test of English as a Foreign Language

TPR: The Princeton Review, test preparation review materials and service

URM: Under Represented Minority

US News Rankings: Annual ranking of colleges and professional schools by U.S. News and World Report (magazine)

Waitlist: List of students who will be offered acceptance if seats become available at a given pharmacy school

WAMC: "What Are My Chances" threads - designated posting area for all questions related an applicant's chances for admission
 
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