How do options work? What if it doesn't go as planned?
So this is called writing a cash secured put. Say it's just 1 put to keep it simple. The put is an option for 100 shares. Since I am selling put, I am technically in a short position. As you may be aware, short positions generally require margin unless you have enough cash to cover the purchase price of the stock or ETF (TQQQ is an ETF). I tell people to avoid borrowing on margin and utilize it sparingly.
So let's say I have $11,580 in my account. To qualify as cash secured I need to have $12,000 ($120/share x 100 shares). But hey, I can sell the put and receive $4.20 for the option (x100) so after I sell the put for $420 I have a total of $12,000 in my account and therefore no margin requirement. My account would now show $12,000 in cash and a -1 for the put option.
A put option gives the owner (the buyer) the right to make me buy TQQQ at $120 on or before August 17, 2020 (the expiry date). And when would he do this? When TQQQ fall below $120. If TQQQ is $120+ on August 17, the buyer won't exercise the put option.
In either case, I will keep the $420 he paid me. If TQQQ falls to $115.80 and my option is assigned and I buy the stock for $12,000, technically I am at paper breakeven, anything lower and I am at a loss dollar for dollar. (My account will now show $0, 100 shares of TQQQ and the option assignment erases the short put from my account).
Anything between $115.80 and $120.00 I have a partial paper profit and at $120+ I have the full realized profit of $420.
In this case, the maximum return is 3.63% ($420/$11,580) which is pretty good over a week. Now note the return is very high because TQQQ is a high volatility ETF. My positions can frequently go south quickly.
Lots of other strategies can be employed but this is the simplest case.