I think I have a better understanding of where you are coming from.
Do I feel that a pharmacists monitoring a patients BP is better than a machine at the mall? Absolutely I do.
Let me just clarify a few things:
1. I dont feel threatened one bit that this is going to "take business" away from doctors. Patients are always going want their doctor. We see this all the time, especially in clinics with PAs and NPs. Despite how well a patient knows the midlevel practitioner, there are always times when they ask for "the doctor." Besides...you name one primary care doc who is hurting for business and I will show you 1,000 that are overloaded with TOO MANY patients.
2. This affects me the least! Im in Surgery. I dont write for BP meds, insulin or anything like that. Antibiotics and pain meds only. So to say that I am worried about a pharmacists "stepping on my territory" is absurd. I dont care how liberal the system gets, a pharmacist will never scrub in to the OR! 😀 My job is safe.
Now to restate my concern again...which I would like an opinion on.
Patients (and their lawyers) have an expectation that if someone performs even the most BASIC physical assessment on a patient then they are taking at least partial responsibility for that patients care.
So someone who checks a blood pressure, like a pharmacist, must then be held accountable for: 1. The accuracy of their physical assessment, 2. The ability to correctly perform the assessment and 3. The proper intervention based on the physical finding.
So...IF a pharmacist checks a blood pressure on a patient, will it be documented? If so, where?
What if the pharmacist finds a pressure of 200/110. What now? Call the PCP? Call 9-1-1? Instruct the patient to go to the ER?
Let's say you call the PCP and leave a message with the people at the office or you even get to talk to the doc. Now what? Now youre taking this issue and placing it in the hands of the physician...who may or may not be available...or even AWARE of the patient. As you know some patients like to skip visits for YEARS at a time. Unfortunate but true.
So now the doc has the information about the pressure. So now the liability is on the PCP to act.
We deal with this all the time in the hospital. A nurse will write in the chart "patient complained of abdominal pain, physician made aware, physician did not respond to examine the patient." Busted. It doesnt matter if you showed up 2 minutes after that...its in the medical record now. Lawyers can eat you alive.
Another scenario...a patient has a stroke and comes to the ER. "Mr Johnson, when was the last time you saw you doctor about your blood pressure?"
"Well, I dont see my doctor too often but my pharmacist checks my pressure and always tells me its ok."
Now if Im in the ER first thing I am thinking is...OK, pharmacist was monitoring this patient...lets call the pharmacist. Pharmacist had NO record of this patients blood pressures. Now what? I have a patient who is telling me that they have had regular BPs per their pharmacist but I have no paper trail, no proof. Now it falls back to the patient and the PCP who failed to schedule follow ups with this patient.
Pay for performance. Doctors are getting SCREWED when patients dont followup with appointments or tests as ordered. I have seen it first hand and TRUST ME, there are patients and lawyers out there playing these games.
Those are some of my concerns.
Am I worried that a pharmacist cant take an accurate BP? Not at all, I know they could if properly trained.
But what happens with the information gathered?
Is it verbally conveyed to the patient and the responsibility for followup placed on them?
Is the PCP brought into the picture and now obligated to act...perhaps on a patient barely known to them?
Is the patient given advice on altering med dosages? "Take 2 tonight and we will check it again tomorrow...if its still high we will call your doctor." I dont know if I would be comfortable with that.
So again, Im not worried about who collects the data...just what happens with the data after its gathered.
Whew...I dont think I can explain it any better! Hope that spurs a conversation and NOT an argument.
Old Timer & SDN1977...thanks for the comments you have made, as said above I think I have a better understanding of where you are coming from.
Now I need to get back to reading about pancreatic pseudocysts.
JPH - you want a sincere opinion & I will give you one as someone who has been in the situation countless times. For the most part, I convey the information to the pt & he/she makes the decision - I don't bring in the physician unless I have an official MTM agreement with that one physician.
In my hospital location - its easy - there are many others who are more skilled than I & I have the ER which is steps away. I've called a code 3 times in my 30 years - some pts just collapse in any given hallway. After I start rescustitation, there are skilled folks who come within a minute & I step away to track the drugs administered.
Again - I would never, ever stop one of my many physician friends as they pass by, unless the pt was actually coding because, as you say - there are substantial liability issues.
Now - when I work retail - yep, things get cloudy. What do we do?
Well - for a bp that the "machine" says is high - when I ask I tell the pt they need to go get an appt with their doctor. I don't say PCP - pts don't get that.
If they tell me its high & has been for 3 days running, I might ask them to sit down for a bit, have some water & relax, then take it again (again - we could discuss actual numbers, but I don't think thats what you are looking for) - if its still high after "cooling off" from walking across the parking lot, or if there is a substantial difference between the readings (again - no - the numbers are not important - it is the urgency) - I'll still say you need to see your doctor. How to I document? If its a pt of record, I go into my computer & there is a place in "notes" which does not appear on the rx record, but I can record interactions - mostly pts who continually say we shorted Percocets, but it works well for these circumstances.
For runners, atheletes who get dehydrated, sometimes just fluid helps - this is what we can help with because by the time they get to their md...they've cooled down, replaced their fluid & there is nothing to "see" unless its a repeat, which we get when we talk to pts. Most often, these are not pts of record - they are folks who come in & I never get their name and likely won't see them again. Its an "occassional" interaction. Somewhat like you being asked for directions, which lead the person to a dead end where they're then shot by a stray bullet. A bit far fetched - however, it is the "but for" legal standing - "but for" the misdirection, the individual wouldn't be in that place to be subjected to a danger. I've never known that any pharmacist has been put at risk legally for advice - bacitracin vs neosporin, ibuprofen or apap, fluid or physician....but - certainly, it can happen. We give advice all the time on the "occassional" basis.
Now...if I get a pt who has a really high bp - even after sitting down & cooling off, complains of a headache, nausea, not feeling well - I'll tell them they need to see someone TODAY. I don't make the choice - I give them their choices - they can call their doctor (then the doctor's office staff is following his/her orders), they can go to urgent care or they can go to an ER. I stress the urgency of TODAY. This either has been a pt of record or occassional. In these circumstances, while I'm talking with them, I get their name, where they're from, family, etc...& I make computer or handwritten notes & I have a place to keep them filed daily.
There have been a few times - about 6 since I've worked retail, when I KNOW (& later had documented to me) the pt was actually suffering an MI or a stroke, while I was speaking with them. In those very few cases, I tell them I think they are having a "serious issue" (I never, ever say what I think it might be - again, I cannot diagnose!!!) - but, I do impart how serious I think their medical situation is & that they could be significantly helped or harmed by either rapid treatment or a delay in treatment, depending. Again - it is always their choice. I document again, but this time by an incident report. It gives the actual circmstances of my encounter & goes directly to my dm & the corporate lawyers. For the most part, these get filed for the requisite 10 years.
I cannot call 911 unless I actually see someone "down" - which means I've started rescustation efforts. That is just a company policy. The pt can choose to have me call 911, however, I must make sure (& I have to make very certain they are aware they are incurring 911 fees - I must repeat it 3 times in various ways).
Just last week, I had a pt who seriously thought that when I switched her Norvasc to amlodipine generic it was causing hpb. Unfortunately, she had a MacGyver type physician who said to go tell the pharmacist to give her the "right" drug (implying that we gave her the "wrong" drug). So...I encouraged her to come back. I took her generic drug & had my techs prepare the rx with the brand name. While this was happening, I sat her down & asked her about her sx...she told me about her heart racing @ that time, how high her bp was, how bad she felt....& I took her bp with my own cuff - not the store machine x 3. He bp never varied & was wnl. But - the issue here was not her bp - it was her anxiety, which was relieved by using the brand name product - at my loss. But - the pt felt better, which is the real issue here. I documented this on the hard copy of the rx & in the computer file.
Finally, is the MTM pt. These are contracted pts. We have an agreed obligation to perform specific monitoring activities with the physician. In my circumstance, I am hired by a third party to perform this. I file my findings with the third party, which does the billing to whomever is paying. However, my interactions are directly with the physician. It depends on the physician. Sometimes, communication is faster by fax than by phone because of office staff issues. But, the information is sent/communicated the day its obtained.
There is no one purpose for the way we use our physical examination skills. What will I do with them? It varies & depends on the circumstance. I don't go beyond my abilities yet I let each pt know what I think - sometimes it could be don't worry about it - the rash will go away on its own (heat rash), other times its - you need to call your dr, sometimes its I'll let your dr know (an MTM pt), then.....on some occasions its - you need to seek medical help TODAY. I don't document each & every encounter - otherwise, I'd be documenting everytime I recommend the 3 day clotrimazole vaginal cream over the 7 day one. But, I can honestly tell you, I've never done a vag exam to recommend the antifungal tx....but - I have recommended the pt has had more than the normal expected number of infections & there might be something else which needs to be checked, so a visit with the dr might be better than just treating again.
Does that help?
Not everyone sees the issue as you do & certainly this is being discussed within my own state. There are signficant issues of pharmacists who are not competent to make recommendations & can actually increase the number of office visits or make detrimental recommendations.
The issue is certainly far from settled. Thanks for your input - its all valid!