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Thanks, Gut Shot, for sharing all those great links!
You're welcome.
Thanks, Gut Shot, for sharing all those great links!
You can't prevent people from eating McDonalds 3 times a day. The best free healthcare in the world can't prevent our obesity problem due to poor diet and lack of exercise.
The breakdown here is at a very basic level.. personal responsibility for your own well-being.Taxing the middle-class isn't going to solve the health crisis that people burden themself with.
Its true that it's a great thing that our heathcare systems problems have been discussed recently - but I really hate giving that credit to M^2....it just makes me feel all dirty and used.
Also regarding the $24,000 elective injury to the canadian citizen. I love how Moore actually thinks are system is flawed because if he got this ELECTIVE surgery done in the US where he is NOT a citizen and does NOT have insurance it wouldn't be free to him. It's free in his country because he pays taxes for it there! not here! I'd find it hard to believe that I could go to Canada right now as a non-citizen and get elective surgery done free.
Of course it's not free and nobody ever said it was. But it is cheaper and associated with better outcomes.And this bolded portion highlights something people fail to realize.
NOTHING IS FREE IN LIFE!! Something that is supposedly free comes at a cost in some form or another. In a way you are still paying healthcare bills if you are paying taxes to get these supposedly free services.
But, it's a fact that mcdonalds is much cheaper than produce, especially in the inner city where there aren't that many grocery stores.
And, the fact is that, just by bringing administrative costs down to the level of medicare, we could afford to cover all of the uninsured in this country. Private medical insurance is much less effecient than public coverage, because of the immense numbers of administrators whose job it is to approve (and as often, not) payments. And, the administrative cost, and actual outcomes, are even better in the VA system.
Also, there's a big difference between socialized medicine, where doctors work for the government, and a single-payer system, which is what Moore, and almost all other progressives, advocate for.
Finally, I think it's shameful that you all attack poor people for not being healthy and say we need more prevantative care. You try living in the ghetto and eating healthy and getting plenty of exercise while you're working a job that pays 6 dollars an hour.
But, it's a fact that mcdonalds is much cheaper than produce, especially in the inner city where there aren't that many grocery stores.
And, the fact is that, just by bringing administrative costs down to the level of medicare, we could afford to cover all of the uninsured in this country. Private medical insurance is much less effecient than public coverage, because of the immense numbers of administrators whose job it is to approve (and as often, not) payments. And, the administrative cost, and actual outcomes, are even better in the VA system.
Also, there's a big difference between socialized medicine, where doctors work for the government, and a single-payer system, which is what Moore, and almost all other progressives, advocate for.
Finally, I think it's shameful that you all attack poor people for not being healthy and say we need more prevantative care. You try living in the ghetto and eating healthy and getting plenty of exercise while you're working a job that pays 6 dollars an hour.
I love how all you people criticize moore for relying on anecdotes, then you go out and talk about your obese uncle who doesn't watch what he eats and give that as an example that we need more personal responsibility. People in other countries don't talk of personal responsibility, and they eat healthier and have healthier habits than us, I wonder if there's a connection.
I hate this "blame the victim" attitude that you all have, it sickens me that so many of this country's future doctors hold the attitiude that the sick owe all their problems to themselves.
The correct way to takle obesity is through increased education and oppurtunites for exercise, as well as laws to prevent corporations from selling so much unhelathy food to people, not by advocating "personal resonsibility", whathever the hell that means.
I hate this "blame the victim" attitude that you all have, it sickens me that so many of this country's future doctors hold the attitiude that the sick owe all their problems to themselves.
is a woman who gets breast cancer responsable for it b/c she has boobs? because that's the kind of arguement you're making
The argument we are making is that many of the chronic problems in the US are a result of the lifestyles that people choose to live.
The solution to smoking, drinking, bad diet and lack of exercise isn't to continue down the current path of poor access to expensive care.
your 50% figure is inaccurate.
or an inaccurate representation, anyway. you should look at the actual wording of that study.
Of 13 countries in a recent comparison, the United States ranks an average of 12th (second from the bottom) for 16 available health indicators. Countries in order of their average rating on the health indicators (with the first being the best) are Japan, Sweden, Canada, France, Australia, Spain, Finland, the Netherlands, the UK, Denmark, Belgium, the US, and Germany....Common explanations for this poor performance fail to implicate the health system. The perception is that the American public "behaves badly" by smoking, drinking, and perpetrating violence. The data show otherwise, at least relatively. The proportion of females who smoke ranges from 14% in Japan to 41% in Denmark; in the US, it is 24% (fifth best). For males, the range is from 26% in Sweden to 61% in Japan; it is 28% in the US (third best). The data for beverage consumption are similar: The US ranks fifth best. Thus, although tobacco use and alcohol use in excess are clearly harmful to health, they do not account for the relatively poor position of the US on these health indicators...The US also has relatively low consumption of animal fats (fifth lowest in men aged 55-64 years in 20 industrialized countries) and 3rd lowest mean cholesterol concentrations amoung men aged 50-70 years among 13 industrialized nations.
The solution to smoking, drinking, bad diet and lack of exercise isn't to continue down the current path of poor access to expensive care.
Simply blaming poor life style choices for the poor health in this country isn't acurately painting the whole picture. The health care situation in this country is definitely one contributor to the poor health in this country.
I understand what you're saying and healthcare needs to change but actually their might be an argument that free access to healthcare at anytime might encourage people to maintain their self-destructive ways.
pguin said:Smokers can go and get a chest x-ray all the time and try to catch lung cancer early.
pguin said:Why would you not drink and worry about the health of your liver...you'll just get a transplant when the time comes.
pguin said:...but I promise you that many many people do and it would probably increase if healthcare became free.
Patient Cost Sharing
An influential school of thought advocates that consumers should be responsible for a greater share of their health care costs. Employers are requiring employees to pay more for health insurance premiums, deductibles, and copayments (17). A deductible is the sum of money patients must pay to physicians or hospitals each year before the insurance company begins to pay for those services. A copayment is a small fee (often $5 or $10) that patients must pay for each health service received. Co-insurance is similar to a copayment but is the percentage (rather than a specific amount) of the cost of a service that the patient is responsible to pay. Taking the place of health maintenance organization (HMO) plans with no deductible and minimal copayments are products with $2500 deductibles and 25% co-insurance. Medical savings account plans may have deductibles reaching $10 000 (43, 44).
Advocates of the patient cost-sharing strategy cite as evidence the 1970s RAND Health Insurance Experiment, which compared health expenditures of patients receiving free care with those of similar patients paying for 25%, 50%, or 95% of their care out-of-pocket. Cost-sharing patients had an upper limit on their costs. The study found that patients receiving free care utilized more services and had higher expenditures than cost-sharing patients (45, 46). For example, people responsible for 50% of their costs up to $1000 had total health care expenditures about 10% below those receiving free care. Of note, expenditures for HMO patients receiving free care were 38% lower than those for patients in the free-care, fee-for-service group, suggesting that the replacement of fee-for-service insurance with capitated systems is more effective than patient cost sharing in reducing expenditures (46).
The effectiveness of patient cost sharing as a cost control mechanism has been challenged by other analysts (42, 47) and by the RAND investigators themselves (31, 46). From 1950 to 1984, the spread of health insurance coverage (that is, the reduction in patient responsibility for health care costs) explains only 5% to 10% of spending growth (31, 32, 46). Moreover, the United States has one of the highest levels of patient cost sharing among developed nations yet has the highest expenditures per capita.
Another fact buttresses the argument that patient cost sharing is marginally effective in containing costs: Seventy percent of health care expenditures are incurred by 10% of the population (48). It is likely that patients in the high-cost 10% (that is, those who suffer an acute catastrophe or prolonged chronic illness) are far too sick to impose limits on their care because they must pay for part of that care. Thus, 70% of health expenditures may be unaffected by shifting costs to patients. The RAND experiment did not study high-cost patients because the study excluded elderly persons, and study participants were not responsible for costs above $1000 per year (46). The RAND study found that patient cost sharing reduced the likelihood of seeing a physician but had little effect on the costliness of an illness once care was sought (49). Compared to the micro-world of one not-very-sick patient deciding whether to spend some money on a physician visit, patient cost sharing in the macro-world may remove only a thin slice from a large, expanding pie.
I hate this "blame the victim" attitude that you all have, it sickens me that so many of this country's future doctors hold the attitiude that the sick owe all their problems to themselves.
The correct way to takle obesity is through increased education and oppurtunites for exercise, as well as laws to prevent corporations from selling so much unhelathy food to people, not by advocating "personal resonsibility", whathever the hell that means.
So why do Americans have such poor health again when compared to people in Japan or Europe when Americans Japanese, and European people all have unhealthy life style habits? Simply blaming poor life style choices for the poor health in this country isn't acurately painting the whole picture. The health care situation in this country is definitely one contributor to the poor health in this country.
I don't think the data will bear you out on this.
They can try, but screening for lung cancer has never been demonstrated to be effective. By the time a mass is visualizable on CXR it's too late. One trip to a primary care physician will put an end to this fantasy.
The dry, unexciting truth of the matter is that the healthcare measures which actually best preserve and prolong life are the most boring: control of blood pressure, blood sugar and blood lipids.
Cheers!
The point is that people will go see physicians for every little thing that goes wrong - this ends up costing a lot of money even if the doctor just sends them home.
Do you or anyone know if the absolute or relatively poor health care situation in this country is the result of problems in the health care provided by primary care physicians or specialists, or both?
There might be so over-utilization of care by specialists to the point that the cost for a universal coverage is prohibitive.
Enactment of HR 1300 [bill for universal health care] would raise national health expenditures at first, but would reduce spending about 9 percent in 2000. As the program was phased in, the administrative savings from switching to a single-payer system would offset much of the increased demand for health care services.
Sometimes I have a feeling that it's the liability that prevents doctors from their best performance for the buy.
Evidence from states indicates that premiums for malpractice insurance are lower when tort liability is restricted than they would be otherwise. But even large savings in premiums can have only a small direct impact on health care spending--private or governmental--because malpractice costs account for less than 2 percent of that spending.
what is it you're suggesting is the cause of America's obesity problem? genetics?Interesting that you said this. This is completely true. You should definitely read this study by the National Bureau of Economic Research
http://www.nber.org/aginghealth/spring07/w13013.html
It finds that with control of cholesterol and high blood pressure obesity has little to no impact on rates of mortality. Smoking is much more lethal than obesity and represents 150% more risk of death over 10 years than obesity. Considering this fact and keeping in mind that people in Europe smoke MUCH more than people in America, how is it that Americans have such poorer health than Europeans? People blame poor life style habits and obesity for the poor health of Americans, and while obesity is a huge problem, life style habits aren't solely responsible for the reason why Americans have some of the worst health in the industrialized world.
I agree with preventive medicine. Moore went on a little spiel about how Europeans are so much healthier. I think he was trying to say that it's because their healthcare systems are so much better.. simply not the case. Americans are fat. Americans are lazy. This causes a lot more healthcare problems than we need. Proper diet & exercise are preventive medicine that would save a lot of lives. Look at Moore's list of top killers in the US.. diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke.. all can be somehow tied to poor diet and exercise if you think about it. Stroke and diabetes mellitus can be argued, but still, you have to realize that a good way to save a lot of healthcare dollars is for Americans to simply eat better and get off their butts. It's that simple.
I wasn't saying you particularly were saying it's the solution, I was referring to people who say socialized medicine is the cure.
The part I didn't make clear was about socialized medicine and how people have to pay for the government-given insurance (through taxes) and often have to take out private insurance as well. This means they have to buy 2 insurance plans to get the same payout (private insurance). I guess people think that private insurance completely goes away when there's a socialized system in place, but it's not true.
I have been told (by a friend who works in hospital reimbursement) that Medicare and Tricare pay really poorly. I can't back it up with any figures though, sorry.
Saying you'll simply take profit away from an industry is a bit of a slippery slope. Why don't we steal Big Oil's profit to subsidize gas prices? Well, the US has a capitalist economy, and people don't get punished for pulling a profit. Now if you want to expand the US government health insurance, I'd be all for it.. but it should be opt-in. People should be able to choose to have it instead of forcing everyone to pay some fixed amount of their salary for it, whether they want it or not. In my opinion, anyway.
I live in Canada, and I think "Sicko" portrays a completely wrong version of Canadian healthcare. A day doesn't go by that the Canadian media complains about the lack of money and resources in our system. The wait times are not 45 minutes...try all night. If you are going to die, lose a limb, or eyesight, you will be seen immediately however (thank God). Most Canadians also have private health insurance (often included as job benefits) apart from the so-called "free" care that we receive as citizens. I use my health insurance to pay for prescriptions and things that are not covered by the social plan, which would be extremely expensive without it. Because of Canada's large size, it is tough to centralize care to a few main facilities in big cities as countries like France or Sweden can do. Driving 500 miles for specialty care is not unheard of. We have to pay to send doctors and nurses to the most remote regions of the country and then build hospitals or fly patients out for proper care. It is extremely inefficient considering the shortage of resources (our tax money). The grass isn't necessarily greener on the other side, and not a day goes by I don't hear about the impending collapse of socialized healthcare in Canada.
what is it you're suggesting is the cause of America's obesity problem? genetics?
you don't seem to think that any of the commonly known causes of obesity (poor diet, lack of exercise) are actually responsible for it. I might be misreading what you're saying, but I'm not really getting it.
What I am trying to say is that poor life style isn't the sole cause of the poor overall health of Americans. The poor overall way the health care system is set up in America is to blame as well. Obesity is a problem in America, but it is also a problem in all industrialized nations. Simply blaming poor life styel habits, like getting obese, is simply brushing under the carpet the reason why Americans have such poor health. What I am trying to point out is the fact that people in places like Europe and Japan have very unhealthy life style habits like smoking, but still tend to have better over all health than Americans. Why is that?
Have you ever heard of the French paradox? The French have diets that are much much higher in fats than Americans, but still tend to live out longer life spans than Americans. Why is this? Is it because of the health care system?
The U.S. healthcare system has its flaws like every other system. Nothing is perfect. It is, however, a terrific system that can be even better. The problem boils down to the uninsured and the lack of governmentregulation. The government should do a better job regulating HMOs, while still maintaining its capitalist nature.
Also, I believe the problem of the uninsured boils down to the inabiltity of many in this country to spend wisely and responsibly. The government forces its citizens to spend responsibly in other areas by enforcing certain expenditures (i.e. car insurance). This is what the government should do by health insurance. If an individual "falls between the cracks" they should have the option of buying government health insurance for a percentage of their income. Anyone can opt for this insurance, but at a certain level, the private insurance will actually be cheaper than the government percentage rate. This would force private insurers to offer reasonable rates, while also forcing citizens to spend a certain percentage of their income on health insurance. Those who can't afford even government insurance (a specified income level) would qualify for the current "socialized" medicine plan our government offers, called medicaid.
In their multicenter study of 2498 patients hospitalized for acute myocardial infarction, Rahimi and colleagues found that self-reported financial barriers to health care services (18.1% prevalence) or medication (12.9% prevalence were common, even among the roughly 69% of patients with health insurance. At a 1-year follow-up, financial barriers to health care or to medication were associated with significantly worse recovery after myocardial infarction, manifested as higher rates of angina, increased risk of rehospitalization, and poorer quality of life.
Have you ever heard of the French paradox? The French have diets that are much much higher in fats than Americans, but still tend to live out longer life spans than Americans. Why is this? Is it because of the health care system?
What I am trying to say is that poor life style isn't the sole cause of the poor overall health of Americans. The poor overall way the health care system is set up in America is to blame as well. Obesity is a problem in America, but it is also a problem in all industrialized nations. Simply blaming poor life styel habits, like getting obese, is simply brushing under the carpet the reason why Americans have such poor health. What I am trying to point out is the fact that people in places like Europe and Japan have very unhealthy life style habits like smoking, but still tend to have better over all health than Americans. Why is that?
Have you ever heard of the French paradox? The French have diets that are much much higher in fats than Americans, but still tend to live out longer life spans than Americans. Why is this? Is it because of the health care system?
I don't think it's because of the health care system. The French don't work as much, in August, pretty much the entire country shuts down and htey all go on vacation. I also lived in Paris, taking 3 hours for dinner is not unheard of. So the food may be higher in fats, but you're not scarfing it down like a lot of restaurants almost force you to do in the US. I can't speak for other parts of the country, but in Paris, you do much more walking than the average American probably does. Cars are a luxury, not a necessity like they are in the US. Also, food portions are much smaller in France. They're not eating as much, and this goes back to the argument that eating habits and lifestyle have a lot to do with some chronic diseases.
So basically, they are less stressed, eat slower, and eat smaller portions, and walk much more. All of these things help their health, thereby increasing their lifesspan.
umm japanese diet is MUCH more healthy. With the French it something called portion control. Portion control is something a lot of Americans know nothing about. People in this country think you can put whatever you want into your mouth alllll day long, sit on your big behind, smoke, and blame someone else. Two highest death causing diseases i the US? Last I checked was heart disease and cancer. Leading cause of cancerous deaths? Lung!!! 80 % of lung caused by....mutations caused by cigarette smoking
hmmm
I don't think it's because of the health care system. The French don't work as much, in August, pretty much the entire country shuts down and htey all go on vacation. I also lived in Paris, taking 3 hours for dinner is not unheard of. So the food may be higher in fats, but you're not scarfing it down like a lot of restaurants almost force you to do in the US. I can't speak for other parts of the country, but in Paris, you do much more walking than the average American probably does. Cars are a luxury, not a necessity like they are in the US. Also, food portions are much smaller in France. They're not eating as much, and this goes back to the argument that eating habits and lifestyle have a lot to do with some chronic diseases.
So basically, they are less stressed, eat slower, and eat smaller portions, and walk much more. All of these things help their health, thereby increasing their li
I feel like people only focus on the good of other healthcare systems, while TOTALLY ignoring the negatives (or things that go along with it). You can't have this perfect, free healthcare, no one pays, no one is responsible, zero wait time, etc
But consider the people WHO DO HAVE INSURANCE.
-JAMA, March 14, 2007-vol 297 No 10
You are shooting yourself in the foot.
Once again, it is a myth that it is the fat lazy smoking American that is the biggest reason why Americans are unhealthy when compared to the rest of the world. People in Europe and Japan also have very unhealthy life style habits, it isn't just Americans.
Do you know what the biggest cause of preventable death in the world is? It is smoking. Did you read what I posted before? 61% of men in Japan smoke compared to only 28% in America, 41% of women in Denmark smoke compared to only 24% in America. It is quite ironic that both of those places are deemed to have better overall health than America.
No one is saying that poor life style habits do not contribute to poor overall health. But incase if you haven't noticed, obesity is problem among industrialized nations, not just America. What I am trying to point out is the fact that people in places like Japan and Europe have bad life style habits too, like smoking, but tend to have better overall health than Americans. Why is this? Americans spend BY FAR the most amount of money on health care but are still in pretty poor shape.
who said it would be free? It is obvious that taxes would be increased for a more socialized form of health care. But tell me, what is the difference between being taxed more for a form of socialized medicine and not being taxed but having to drown in high insurance premiums, copayments, etc. ? There really isn't a difference at all.
. I don't know why you are TOTALLY IGNORING portion size and consumption, as well as activity in the US compared to these other places. It is quite ignorant.
One thing Moore didn't mention in his film were the wait times for tests and procedures. In some provinces in Canada it can take two and half months just to recieve an MRI. If you add the wait time of diagnostic tests plus the wait time until the actual procedure you are looking at 3-4 months for procedures. I'm sure there are plenty of patients dieing just waiting for the procedures. This is something I posted it the osteopathic forum.
Here are "hard numbers" for wait times for different procedures and tests in different provinces in Canada. For the province of Saskatchewan wait times for eye surgeries from October 2006- March 2007 show that 43% eye surgery has a wait time of 4-12 months. I hope no one there gets a cataract.
http://www.sasksurgery.ca/specialty/...logy.htm#table
click on eye surgery in red and see for yourself. In the US you could definitely get eye surgery faster.
A tonsillectomy in Alberta has the average wait time of ten weeks until surgery. I don't believe you need to wait 2 1/2 months for this surgery in the US.
http://www.ahw.gov.ab.ca/waitlist/Ca...evelOfCare=All
It also takes on average about 10 and half weeks to get an MRI in Alberta.
http://www.ahw.gov.ab.ca/waitlist/Ca...evelOfCare=All
I don't know about you but I don't want to wait that long. There are plenty of other examples.
There is no systemized, nationwide collection of data on wait times in the U.S., making it difficult to compare delays to those in countries with national health systems, who typically track and publish data on wait times. But a 2005 survey conducted by the Commonwealth Fund of sicker adults in six highly industrialized countries found that only Canada was worse than the U.S. when it came to waiting six days or longer to schedule a doctor's appointment for a medical problem.
Of the countries surveyed, 81% of patients in New Zealand got a same or next-day appointment for a nonroutine visit, 71% in Britain, 69% in Germany, 66% in Australia, 47% in the U.S., and 36% in Canada. Those lengthy wait times in the U.S. explain why 26% of Americans reported going to an emergency room for a condition that could have been treated by a regular doctor if available, higher than every other country surveyed.
The Commonwealth survey found one area in which the U.S. assumed first place—by a wide margin: 51% of U.S. adults surveyed did not visit a doctor, get a needed test, or fill a prescription within the past two years because of cost. No other country came close to that percentage.
I don't know about you but I don't want to wait that long.
Nova - Thanks for the stats you've posted pertaining to lifestyle and mortality. I'd be interested to see stats detailing the cost per capita for treating chronic conditions secondary to obesity and smoking in this country (as a percentage of total healthcare costs) vs. the other industrialized nations of the world... as these statisitcs would be more pertinent to the discussion than mortality rates subsequent to smoking and obesity. However, while I look for those statistics, some "food" for thought:
According to this link: http://www.downtoearth.org/articles/obesity_america.htm obesity and smoking are responsible for more chronic conditions and mortality than any other factor in our country. This link: http://www.annecollins.com/obesity/worldwide-obesity.htm
shows that fewer adults in other western nations are obese than the estimated 1 in 4 in the United States.
This link chronicals the time frame over which more Americans have become Obese: http://www.americansportsdata.com/obesitystats.asp
Anyone notice a correlation between the time frame over which Americans have gotten fatter and the timeframe over which healthcare costs have increased? Nova, whether or not Americans partake in the unhealthy individual lifestyle choices that make us obese to a lesser degree than do citizens of other countries is irrelevant given the fact that were just plain fatter than everyone else: 1 in 4 Americans are obese while between 10-20% of people in other industrialized countries are obese. The bottom line is that the aggregatation (is this a word?) of factors contributing to the collective lifestyle of Americans facilitates obesity no ifs, ands, or Butts (pun intended).
To me, the legitimate question is this: if you accept (as the statisitics show) that the two primary causes of mortality in our country are due to preventable behaviors, then why should we all share in the cost of treating the chronic conditions that arise secondary to these behaviors. At the risk of being branded a piss-poor human being who is blaming victims, I don't believe it's right to saddle Americans who make good decisions with the costs of treating preventable conditions that are consequences of bad ones. As an alternative, I'd be in favor of using tax payer dollars more efficiently and to a greater extent to invest in better public eduction, as it's been shown that more education correlates positively with better health.
To my way of thinking, the answer to the healthcare crisis in this country (in 15 sentences or less) is to give a $12,000 tax credit to those taxpayers who can prove that they're paying their own premiums, slap an excise tax on fast food and cigs, and regulate more transparency in the insurance industry and the use of electronic medical records. The decreased admin costs that result from the widespread use of e-medical records and the increase in competition created by consumerism will drive down premium costs. Those who can't afford to pay for their own insurance will qualify for the medicaid system funded by the taxes generated by the culprits of our diminished collective health. Increases in tax receipts based on corporations decreased outlay for health insurance premiums make up for the lost tax revenue due to the $12,000 credit. The solution is simple really, 🙂
At the risk of being branded a piss-poor human being who is blaming victims, I don't believe it's right to saddle Americans who make good decisions with the costs of treating preventable conditions that are consequences of bad ones.
You are shooting yourself in the foot.
Once again, it is a myth that it is the fat lazy smoking American that is the biggest reason why Americans are unhealthy when compared to the rest of the world. People in Europe and Japan also have very unhealthy life style habits, it isn't just Americans.
Do you know what the biggest cause of preventable death in the world is? It is smoking. Did you read what I posted before? 61% of men in Japan smoke compared to only 28% in America, 41% of women in Denmark smoke compared to only 24% in America. It is quite ironic that both of those places are deemed to have better overall health than America.
No one is saying that poor life style habits do not contribute to poor overall health. But incase if you haven't noticed, obesity is problem among industrialized nations, not just America. What I am trying to point out is the fact that people in places like Japan and Europe have bad life style habits too, like smoking, but tend to have better overall health than Americans. Why is this? Americans spend BY FAR the most amount of money on health care but are still in pretty poor shape.
who said it would be free? It is obvious that taxes would be increased for a more socialized form of health care. But tell me, what is the difference between being taxed more for a form of socialized medicine and not being taxed but having to drown in high insurance premiums, copayments, etc. ? There really isn't a difference at all.