There is no price fixing outside of the monopoly period. The US produces the VAST majority of new pharmeceuticals used throughout the world. We in a sense prop up other health systems, and our people are bearing the brunt of the cost of the world's R&D. Remember, if these companies didn't make the drugs, they wouldn't exist. We wouldn't be upset that they were "fixing their prices" because there would be no product upon which to fix the price.
Are the US and the US-based multinational pharmy companies the same thing? If so, I will agree that the US produces the vast majority of new pharmaceuticals produced throughout the world. To some degree "we" (by which I mean the doctors and patients who use these drugs after they have been approved) "bear the brunt of r&d." I don't see seller-funded research as proper r&d, nor do I see paying huge multi-million dollar application fees to the FDA (which is where a lot of the money labeled as "R&D" goes). I feel that way too many dangerous medications slip through the cracks only to be recalled later after they've killed thousands of patients for me to say that we have a proper procedure for premarket research and development. In reality, the way I see it, most of the effective r&d is done by doctors and patients after a drug has been approved and is being sold. Obviously this is a separate issue, and whether or not you see the process as being as fallable as I do I'm sure you'll agree it is an issue. I also want to point out that in a lot of cases the rest of the world doesn't want the expensive products our American based pharmy companies generate - see India and Africa, where the populations are fighting tooth and nail against the American pharmy companies who are making it illegal in easily influenced (and capitalist) African nations for HIV/AIDS patients to purchase the cheaper generic HIV/AIDS drugs from India. In many cases the ideas are purchased by American pharmy companies from elsewhere in the world, those ideas are put through our r&d process and then our companies sell drugs (sometimes less effective newer ones because the monopoly period on the older more effective drugs has run out and profit potential has deflated) to Americans and the rest of the world, and do their best to influence our governments and those of other countries, not to increase choices, but to decrease them. That is the true nature of free market capitalism. True free market capitalism as the Bush crew and many others push involves pulling out all the stops for the most powerful companies to squash the little guys. That's true deregulation.
If the FDA (aka government) already prevents this practice now, why would we think that they would stop if we give them even more control over the system? What you really want is a system in which individuals actually pay for their own care, and are allowed to make informed decisions with their physicians to buy what they feel is best for them.
Unfortunately, outside of the circles of Beverly Hills and the Hamptons, patients far more often end up making informed decisions with their physicians to buy what they feel they can afford. Honestly, how much does the average year of cancer treatment cost? I know there are lots of treatments, but my point is that everything is way too expensive. 1 in 2 American males will get cancer in their lifetimes and 1 in 3 American females will. I don't think it's unreasonable for us to look at cancer treatment as an indicator of whether or not people are really making informed decisions about what's best or what's not. I know many have insurance, or govt pensions etc etc, but there is also a rapidly growing percentage of Americans who don't. Personally, I don't see how the price of treatment could possibly go any higher; unless and except we were to allow our policies to remain unchanged.
Competition is best bread through deregulation. The FDA currently stomps out most competitors with the regulatory process, and there has been atleast one instance of the founder of an upstart drug company landing in jail. Dangerous. Of course, this is really a government problem. The pharmacy companies can only stomp out competition with government compliance. Price fixing ALWAYS creates shortages unless the fixed prices are above the market price, in which case the government is actually driving the price UP.
I agree with the first half of what you said, but it's not as if larger companies can only stomp out competition with government compliance. Perhaps they can only get the owners of the competition arrested with government compliance, and I agree, that has to stop - but just look at the situation with any other type of company from grocers to hardware stores - you'll see the larger companies stomping out the competition in every type of business, especially retail business. Mom and pop shops have about a one year lifespan once Starbucks or Dunkin Donuts or ACE Hardware or Stop & Shop move in. The presence of the Mom and pop shops drives the price down of course, since the larger companies come in and undercut them - but that's only temporary until the local mom and pops are put out of business, at which point the prices are jacked up and the company gains a stranglehold over the community - employing too many people for the local govt not to be accomodating to their every whim, including making it impossible for new mom and pop competition to get started up.
I'd love an example of any economy of scale in which socialism is practiced outside of government coercion. I doubt that you can get much bigger than some tribe with an informal economy.
I'll admit it's not of huge success in large scale societies because large scale societies often require a centralized government (otherwise it's not considered one society, but many - like could be considered of the Native Americans as they were before the arrival of Europeans), but I believe that the Spanish working class rebelled in 1936 when their country was taken over by fascists. They effectively took over everything, kept the economy running well, simply showing up for their jobs and doing the things that needed to be done in the society while simultaneously fighting what eventually became the Hitler-backed fascists until the fascists regained control in 1937. There were no famines or food shortages during that period, as would be expected from an economic collapse. There was no centralized rebel government. It would be interesting to see how that would have played out if the country was not facing invasion by multiple foreign powers.
And as you just pointed out, even those companies are over-regulated. The trick is to de-regulate the process universally, so that it doesn't favor the establishment over the upstarts.
I think the trick is to regulate in such a way that competition is favored over lack of competition - or not to regulate at all (by that I mean total anarchy; not regulating anyone - I don't mean simply deregulating business). We both know my second proposition could never happen so I guess I will have to keep my support behind the first.
I have yet to see anything about covering these things in any plan proposed by anyone in this country. In many other countries, the price is rising, and the socialist governments of the world are actually covering these things to a lesser degree than before.
There are many in this country who are proposing all sorts of changes; but they are not politicians or if they are they are ineffective. None of the presidential candidates could possibly support anything that would be remotely effective, because of the way our political process is set up. Since private campaign contributions are allowed only those with money or with the support of those who have money can run for anything and get any exposure. As for socialist governments, I understand that you mean governments which support socialism; but as we have established, I think the problem is with government, not socialism. Not that government could never be refined in such a way that socialism would work - I'm not saying that it could either. I don't know. But I do know that socialism is an economic charasteristic of a society and can exist under a variety of governments from totalitarian to a complete lack of government.
Which is why competition is good. The insurance industry is also heavily regulated, favoring the old established companies and keeping the upstarts out. You should always be allowed to pay out of pocket for something uncovered, though that is illegal in places like Canada.
Agreed, you should be able to pay out of pocket for something that's not covered. If it's illegal in Canada it may be because the government will cover anything that isn't otherwise against the law - i.e. if they were covering everything except euthenasia. Give me a specific example of something not covered in Canada that's illegal, and we'll discuss maybe why that is - also, is it illegal to pay for anything in Canada that's not covered? Is the cost of food covered? Technically, that could be broken down as a medical expense, right? Is it then illegal to buy food? Or is Canada just regulating the things that are also regulated here in the US, like prescription drugs? If they are, are you arguing we should deregulate prescription drugs? If you are I'm not necessarily against that, just asking for clarification.
One payer who chooses what to pay for ALWAYS creates more homogenous care. Using the license as a tool to control practice is an example of abuse of regulatory power. You blame the insurance companies. I blame the government that would let such a thing happen. No license can be revoked without government action.
Of course this is correct, the government issues the licenses in the first place. No argument here; I blame insurance companies, and I also blame government for the licenses in the first place. That's already establishing a precedent for homogenized care - just by issuing the licenses; so long as there is a criteria those applying for a license must meet. It has the same effect as a one-payer system. In both systems we are at the mercy of the govt to allow or not allow our more diverse treatments.
If you walk into Jackson Memorial Hospital in Miami with any problem, you may have some pretty mean experiences, but you will be treated appropriately.
I'm glad to see that this is true in Miami. I am from Connecticut, and I can't say with any confidence that this is the case here. I applaud JMH for this - but you were saying that this is because the system is half-socialized. So you are against this or what? What if anything is your solution for those who truly cannot afford to pay for treatment if we totally desocialize?
The warm hearted doctors didn't all die before the government began the great takeover with Medicare in the 60s. Wanting to get paid for hard complicated work is not cold hearted.
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Agreed, the good doctors didn't die before the government began the great takeover in the 60's, and they didn't go out of business either as far as I'm aware - which is what I was talking about; not dying. I think that's more because 1) treatment cost much less back then and 2) the infrastructure was so much less developed (one or two doctors per small town kind of thing). What that means is back then closer-knit communities and the doctor could do whatever needed to be done even for those who could not afford to pay him for it. If a doctor was in financial distress he was unlikely to lose his home, and other members of the community who recognized the importance of having a competent and compassionate doctor around would invite the doctor to dinner and lunch and in general the members within a community would ensure that a doctor's needs were being met. In some ways you could say that medicine was somewhat socialized in small American towns before the 60's.
As for big city doctors, I'm sure it was fairly dog-eat-dog, even with the lower treatment costs. If you study much history of American cities in general, you'll find that the entirety of the population was fairly dog-eat-dog; with firefighters setting buildings on fire (back when the fire services were privatized and firefighters would be paid money for putting out fires) and in the hospitals people were dying by the hundreds of thousands of tuberculosis, or before that polio. They used to have enormous body-chutes in some of the hospitals where there were too many tuberculosis victims; because of the problem of disposing of so many bodies. In such circumstances I don't know if it is possible to separate the cold-hearted from the warm-hearted doctors; as technical of a term as that is.
My point was not that it's cold-hearted to want to get paid for complicated or labor-intensive treatment (or even any treatment at all really), but I think it is cold-hearted to withhold treatment that one knows would be effective and that one knows one has the capacity to administer. To be aware of the capability to ease another's suffering and to choose not to is ethically questionable to me. Also, I would point out that in a socialized healthcare system everyone would be guaranteed pay for every treatment they performed, so the issue as it stands would be a non-issue.