Unless you're going into an MD/PhD program, no medical school will prepare you for a career in research. Further, no medical school will slingshot you into a graduate school from which you would get a PhD to do research.
Clinicians and other physicians who do "research" usually pick it up during residency, where many, many programs these days require residents to produce at least one paper. Some programs will even offer residents the opportunity to pursue an advanced degree while in training. Countless is the number of stories I've heard of surgical residents taking up to three years off from training to pursue a PhD in some area (molecular biology, pharmacology, physiology, etc.).
That being said, you should really choose a medical school based on your career goals (primary care vs. "specialty"), where you eventually want to practice, how happy you think you'd be there, and the all-elusive "wow factor." Whether you're Downstate or Stony Brook, your training will be basically the same. There's no value in choosing an institution like Downstate because "it's got more penetrating trauma so I'll be better trained," or Stony Brook because they've got a helicopter and they'll get more complicated cases.
Primary Care vs. "Specialty"
The last time I checked on each school's match list was in 2000. If trends held up from then, I can confidently say that more Downstate fourth-years decide to go for non-primary care fields. Primary care is defined as Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Family Practice, Psychiatry, and sometimes, OB/GYN. Not counting OB, Downstate sends about 45% of its fourth-years into primary care residencies. When I compared the two schools, Stony Brook sent way more than 60% into primary care. This doesn't mean, of course, that by going to Stony Brook you're locking yourself into a primary care residency. But this may mean that there's something in the Stony Brook curriculum that cultivates that kind of thinking and approach.
Practice Opportunities
Both schools are SUNYs and both schools send a significant proportion of its senior classes to New York and the metropolitan area for residency. There's really no difference here.
Happiness
This all depends on you. Some thrive on the suburban/rural feel of the Stony Brook area and the campus. Others seek concrete, grime, and life in the inner-city. Visit the two campuses when you interview. Get a feel for how happy current students are. DO NOT HESITATE to ask a med student how happy he is. Stop someone in the hallway and ask him. DON'T rely on just your tour guides -- they're often cheerleaders.
In fact, I'll offer this piece of advice. Ask a second or third-year med student. First-years are usually way too giddy about being in med school to give you an accurate idea of how much they like the school. They'll come across like Lambchop the puppet on speed. Fourth-years are equally giddy because they're usually only several months from graduation. Second and third-years represent the hell of med school. Second-years are so sick of med school that many of them would love to tell you they hate it, but if they really love the school, they'll let you know as well despite their ill-tempered feelings. Third-years are coming out of the Step 1 haze and can be quite bitter, but like second-years, if they love the school they'll smile through it all.
By NOT asking a med student about his school and how happy he is, you may be setting yourself up for four years of pain. Trust me.
"WOW" Factor
Some schools' names have a certain ring that will make even the most seasoned attending shudder in his clogs. Downstate? Stony Brook? I dunno. I think both have a reputation more regionally than nationally, and I don't know if either would really spook the crap out of anyone. But ask a few attendings -- faculty people at institutions other than Downstate or Stony Brook, NOT your local MD -- and get a feel for which school has a bigger "wow." You may discover that one of them doesn't have much "wow" but would make an attending shudder in his clogs nonetheless.
"Wow" is important because it gives you an idea of how much love you'll get in the real medical world. Whether you're applying for residency, fellowship, or your first job, your med school and its reputation will play an important role. It may mean the difference between getting the position and not.
Then, of course, there's what I call the "Lay 'WOW' factor." "Lay wow" is the love you'll get from the common man on the street when you tell him "I attend med school here." This is probably the silliest reason for choosing one school over another, but hey, it happens and there are med students who are that vain. "Lay wow" won't get you in with the ladies, but will get you mucho respect from your friend who pumps gas and from the juniors who are applying to med school next year. "Lay wow," however, is a poor indicator of how good a school really is because it's based on the public's perception of the institution and that can be easily manipulated through careful marketing campaigns. About the only thing "lay wow" really measures is how well the name pervades the public, whether or not it's in the intended, proper form.
In Downstate vs. Stony Brook, when it comes to "lay wow" at least, there's no competition. Stony Brook med is attached to a huge university complex, and Downstate is a stand-alone med school in the middle of Brooklyn. Stony Brook has Division I sports and we've got intramural basketball. Stony Brook has a large undergradaute and graduate population, we don't. Stony Brook University, not necessarily its med school, is really well-known. Nevermind that the undergradaute and graduate programs at Stony Brook are relatively weak when compared to other institutions of its size.
According to "lay wow" Fordham University Medical School (disbanded in the 1920s), Princeton University School of Medicine (never founded), Rutgers Medical College (now known widely and officially as UMDNJ), and Syracuse University School of Medicine (disbanded in the 1930s, I believe) are all better than the Downstate College of Medicine.
Anyways, being a fourth-year, I probably wouldn't be very qualified to tell you how happy I am at Downstate, but I'm open to any and all questions. I've got extensive admissions experience (from the
other side of the table), so if you've got a question, I'll do my best to answer. Drop me a line by email at
[email protected]!
Good luck.