The answer is that it is totally institution dependent. I looked at academic jobs at Children's Hospitals where it was >50% direct care and others where it was maybe 1%. The difference is usually related to the presence of CRNAs and who takes call. We don't have any CRNAs on call with us. Faculty may do their own cases if things are busy in the evening, and we usually have a few rooms/locations that are direct care every day. Our ASC locations are also all direct care. On nights/weekends when I have to call in the 2nd call faculty from home (very uncommon) they usually have to work alone, but not always. Sometimes it's a relatively straight forward case, but urgent and off the floor from the main OR, so I can't go myself while doing other cases. Other times it's a wreck of a case (NICU disaster, trauma, etc) and the Fellow is already tied up with me in a transplant or some other wreck. You never know, that's part of the fun.😱 I would not recommend taking a 100% supervision job right out of training. That's a bad idea. You need time to develop your skills and judgement.