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I did over a 100 ankle fractures ORIFS in my 3 years of podiatry residency and over 50 total ankle replacements. Since graduation from residency I’ve done another 35 or so ankle fractures in a state that historically unfair to podiatrists. I get these opportunities from the orthopedists at my hospital who are general, sports medicine and/or total joint trained who want nothing to do with them unless it’s an isolated fibula fracture because there is no way they could screw that up (sometimes).
What happens when your patient has a missed torn syndesmosis or ATFL or OCD of the talar dome that was missed and complicated the recovery period? Your patient comes to you Mr. Awesome Orthopedic Real Doctor/Surgeon MD/DO and complains of generalized ankle joint swelling and pain. At that point you might refer to your orthopedic F/A fellowship trained colleague but the patient has Medicaid and you don’t want to do that to your bro. So you repeatedly tell the patient the fracture is healed and you have no idea what’s wrong. Patient gets frustrated and they come to a podiatrist who accepts their insurance and helps the patient.
This scenario plays out almost on a weekly basis in my practice. Again it’s regional. Some areas of the country the foot and ankle ortho experience is stout in the ortho residency experience because these residents are exposed to attendings with foot and ankle practices. But there are a lot of ortho residencies where there are no attendings involved in ortho training with foot and ankle experience. These ortho residents only foot and ankle experience ends up being during their foot and ankle fellowship year. This is why the AOFAS has set up traveling residency experiences for ortho residents looking for foot and ankle exposure during their residency training. They know it’s a problem and have attempted to address it.
Lastly, I do NOT care how many ankle fractures you have done so far in your ortho residency. You are still a crappy foot and ankle surgeon at this stage of your career. Come talk to me when you understand and have mastered the techniques of complex bunion correction, hammertoes, flatfoot correction, large OCD talar dome management, ankle arthroscopic ankle fusions, total ankle replacements, tendon transfers of the foot and ankle etc etc etc etc etc etc etc etc etc
You are correct that a lot of ortho residencies may be lacking in terms of attending presence in F/A. And thus, may not see a lot of total ankle replacements, bunions, recon hindfoot cases etc. But that is ok because most non F/A trained orthopods will not be taking care of those cases anyway. They will refer them to a ortho F/A or a podiatrist that those them. The cases you mention are elective cases and should be taken care of by a specialist. And that is the goal of the AOFAS to expose residents to some of these ELECTIVE cases.
However, in regards to trauma/fracture care of the foot/ankle, i can assure you every ortho residency accredited by the ACGME gets adequate experience, this includes lisfranc fx/dx, talar neck/body fx, calcaneus fx, pilons, also other midfoot and forefoot fxs
Also at most ortho programs, the ortho trauma doc takes care of most foot/ankle fractures that are treated acutely, its part of their fellowship training
The cases you mention in your last paragraph are part of our F/A rotation, and peds ortho rotation . And we get decent experience in those. But is the average ortho resident capable of doing those solo right of residency without fellowship hell no! They are elective cases that should be referred. Even talar neck/calc/lisfrancs should probably be referred to ortho trauma or F/A. However you’ll find more ortho guys that are used to taking call that will tackle the complex foot trauma
Also your experience in the community at low volume hospitals maybe different I cant speak to that but saying a general orthopedic surgeon is not capable of fixing an ankle fracture simple or complex is like saying that physician is not qualified to be an orthopedic surgeon.