Hey. I'm new to this board, but I hope I can help to clarify a little about the UK system as I lived there for several years while studying and working in psychology.
With the exception of clinical psychology, graduate studies involve one year masters degree and/or three years PhD. Students in these areas usually go straight from undergraduate to graduate studies. It is possible to do a PhD with a focus on an area in clinical psychology, but people with a PhD cannot practice clinically in the UK because they only provide training in research (yet one clinical traning program has renamed their degree PhD).
Those who want to practice as clinical psychologists have to complete a three year ClinPsyD, DClinPsy, DClinPsychol etc accredited by the British Psychological Society - BPS (Take a look at the Clinical Psychology Clearing House website [
http://www.leeds.ac.uk/chpccp/] for information about UK). The programs value work experience, particularly clinical experience, although research experience is not frowned upon if it has involved a lot of patient contact. Most successful applicants have spent years working as assistant psychologists in the National Health Service (or the NHS). The reason for this focus on clinical work experience rather than research experience is that the NHS funds all the available traning spots in the programs and graduates are expected to commit to working for the NHS rather than in private practice.
A recent alternative route to enter clinical practice in the UK is via health psychology. This route involves doing a one year masters degree accredited by the BPS (called Stage 1 training) followed by a two year professional doctorate in health psychology accredited by the BPS (called Stage 2). Check out the BPS division of health psychology for more information:
http://www.health-psychology.org.uk/menuItems/training.php
As for medical doctors, they do a five year bachelor of medicine and bachelor of surgery (MBChB), which is equivalent to an MD. A few years ago, some universities decided to start four years MBChB for students who already have a bachelors degree in biology, chemistry, psychology etc.
Hope this helps!
🙂